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Audio Notes: Comparison of the Constitutions
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FAQs on Audio Notes: Comparison of the Constitutions
| 1. What are the key differences between the Indian Constitution and the British Constitution? |  |
Ans. The Indian Constitution is a written document that outlines the framework for governance, fundamental rights, and duties of citizens, while the British Constitution is uncodified, consisting of statutes, conventions, and legal precedents. This leads to a more flexible approach in the UK compared to the rigid nature of the Indian Constitution.
| 2. How does the process of amendment differ between the Indian and British Constitutions? | |
Ans. In India, amendments require a detailed process involving different levels of approval, including a majority in Parliament and, in some cases, ratification by state legislatures. In contrast, the British Constitution can be amended by a simple majority in Parliament, reflecting its flexibility and ease of modification.
| 3. What role do fundamental rights play in the Indian Constitution compared to rights in the British system? | |
Ans. The Indian Constitution explicitly guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens, ensuring protection against state actions and promoting individual liberties. In the UK, while rights are protected, they are not enshrined in a single document and are subject to common law and parliamentary statutes, leading to a different level of legal protection.
| 4. How does the concept of parliamentary sovereignty differ in India and the UK? | |
Ans. In the UK, parliamentary sovereignty means that Parliament can make or unmake any law, and no Parliament can bind a future Parliament. In India, parliamentary sovereignty is limited by the Constitution, which cannot be overridden by the legislature, ensuring that all laws must conform to constitutional provisions.
| 5. What is the significance of the separation of powers in the Indian Constitution compared to the British system? | |
Ans. The Indian Constitution explicitly establishes the separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary to prevent abuse of power, ensuring checks and balances. In the UK, while the separation of powers exists, it is less rigid, and the executive is drawn from the legislature, leading to a more intertwined relationship between the branches of government.
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Apr 18, 2026 Last updated
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