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Reproductive System - Biology, General Science Video Lecture | General Awareness & Knowledge - Bank Exams

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FAQs on Reproductive System - Biology, General Science Video Lecture - General Awareness & Knowledge - Bank Exams

1. What is the function of the reproductive system?
Ans. The reproductive system is responsible for the production of offspring. Its primary functions include the production of sperm in males and eggs in females, the transportation of these cells, and the facilitation of sexual intercourse for successful fertilization and reproduction.
2. What are the major organs of the reproductive system in males and females?
Ans. In males, the major organs of the reproductive system include the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate gland, seminal vesicles, and penis. In females, the major organs include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina.
3. How does fertilization occur in humans?
Ans. Fertilization occurs when a sperm cell from the male merges with an egg cell from the female. During sexual intercourse, sperm is ejaculated into the female's vagina. From there, the sperm travels through the cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes, where it may encounter an egg. If a sperm successfully penetrates and fertilizes the egg, it forms a zygote, which develops into an embryo and eventually a fetus.
4. What are the common disorders or diseases that can affect the reproductive system?
Ans. There are several disorders and diseases that can affect the reproductive system. In males, conditions such as erectile dysfunction, prostate cancer, and testicular cancer are common. In females, conditions such as ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and breast cancer can occur. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and human papillomavirus (HPV) can also affect both males and females.
5. How can individuals maintain the health of their reproductive system?
Ans. To maintain the health of the reproductive system, individuals should practice safe sexual behaviors, such as using barrier methods (e.g., condoms) to prevent the transmission of STIs. Regular check-ups with healthcare professionals, including gynecologists and urologists, are also important for early detection and treatment of any potential issues. Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to overall reproductive health.
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