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P2 in Page 2.16 Discussion Video Lecture | Income Tax for assessment (Inter Level) - Taxation

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FAQs on P2 in Page 2.16 Discussion Video Lecture - Income Tax for assessment (Inter Level) - Taxation

1. What is taxation and why is it important?
Ans. Taxation refers to the process of levying and collecting taxes from individuals and businesses by the government. It is important because it provides the government with the necessary funds to finance public services and infrastructure, such as healthcare, education, transportation, and defense. Additionally, taxation helps in redistributing wealth, promoting economic stability, and regulating certain behaviors.
2. What are the different types of taxes?
Ans. There are several types of taxes, including: - Income tax: A tax levied on an individual's or business's income. - Sales tax: A tax imposed on the purchase of goods and services. - Property tax: A tax on the value of real estate or personal property. - Corporate tax: A tax imposed on the profits of corporations. - Excise tax: A tax on specific goods or activities, such as tobacco, alcohol, or gasoline. - Capital gains tax: A tax on the profits earned from the sale of assets, such as stocks or real estate. - Estate tax: A tax on the transfer of property after a person's death.
3. How is tax liability determined?
Ans. Tax liability is determined based on various factors, including the individual's or business's income, deductions, credits, and tax rates. For individuals, the tax liability is calculated by applying the applicable tax rates to their taxable income after deducting any allowable deductions and credits. Similarly, for businesses, the tax liability is determined by applying the corporate tax rate to their taxable profits after considering deductions and credits.
4. Can taxes be deducted from taxable income?
Ans. Yes, taxes can be deducted from taxable income in certain situations. For individuals, certain taxes, such as state and local income taxes or property taxes, may be deductible on their federal income tax returns. Additionally, self-employed individuals can deduct a portion of their self-employment taxes. However, it is important to note that not all taxes are deductible, and there are specific rules and limitations that apply to these deductions.
5. What is the difference between progressive and regressive taxation?
Ans. Progressive taxation refers to a tax system where the tax rate increases as the taxable income or wealth of an individual or business increases. This means that higher-income earners pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes. On the other hand, regressive taxation is a system where the tax rate decreases as the income or wealth increases, resulting in lower-income individuals paying a higher percentage of their income in taxes. Progressive taxation is often used to promote income equality and redistribute wealth, while regressive taxation may disproportionately affect lower-income individuals.
405 videos|72 docs
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