P2 in Page 7.13 Video Lecture | Income Tax for assessment (Inter Level) - Taxation

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FAQs on P2 in Page 7.13 Video Lecture - Income Tax for assessment (Inter Level) - Taxation

1. How does taxation work in the United States?
Ans. Taxation in the United States is based on a progressive tax system, where individuals and businesses are required to pay taxes based on their income or profits. The government collects taxes through various methods such as income tax, sales tax, property tax, and corporate tax. These funds are then used to finance government programs and services.
2. What is the purpose of taxation?
Ans. The purpose of taxation is to generate revenue for the government to fund public goods and services. It is also used as a tool to promote economic stability, redistribute wealth, and address social issues. Taxes play a crucial role in funding infrastructure, education, healthcare, defense, and other essential services that benefit society as a whole.
3. What are the different types of taxes?
Ans. There are several types of taxes imposed in the United States, including income tax, sales tax, property tax, corporate tax, estate tax, and payroll tax. Income tax is levied on individuals and businesses based on their income or profits. Sales tax is applied to the purchase of goods and services. Property tax is based on the value of real estate. Corporate tax is levied on the profits of corporations. Estate tax is imposed on the transfer of wealth after someone's death. Payroll tax is deducted from employees' wages to fund social security and Medicare.
4. How are tax rates determined?
Ans. Tax rates are determined by the government and are based on a variety of factors. Income tax rates, for example, are typically progressive, meaning that higher income earners pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes. The government may also adjust tax rates based on economic conditions, social priorities, and political considerations. Tax rates can vary for different types of taxes and can be subject to change through legislation.
5. What are common deductions and credits available in taxation?
Ans. Common deductions and credits available in taxation include the standard deduction, which reduces taxable income for individuals who do not itemize their deductions. Other popular deductions include those for mortgage interest, student loan interest, medical expenses, and charitable contributions. Tax credits, on the other hand, directly reduce the tax liability. Some common tax credits include the Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Tax Credit, and the Lifetime Learning Credit. These deductions and credits can help individuals and businesses lower their overall tax burden.
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