P1 in Page 7.20 Video Lecture | Income Tax for assessment (Inter Level) - Taxation

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FAQs on P1 in Page 7.20 Video Lecture - Income Tax for assessment (Inter Level) - Taxation

1. What is taxation?
Ans. Taxation refers to the process of levying and collecting taxes by the government on individuals, businesses, or other entities. It is a means through which the government generates revenue to fund public services and infrastructure.
2. How are taxes calculated?
Ans. Taxes are calculated based on various factors, including the type of tax, the taxable income or value, and the applicable tax rates. For instance, income tax is usually calculated by applying a specific tax rate to the individual's taxable income, whereas sales tax is calculated as a percentage of the purchase price of a product or service.
3. What are the different types of taxes?
Ans. There are several types of taxes, including income tax, sales tax, property tax, corporate tax, and excise tax. Income tax is levied on individuals' earnings, sales tax is applied to the sale of goods and services, property tax is based on the value of real estate, corporate tax is imposed on businesses' profits, and excise tax is placed on specific goods like alcohol, tobacco, or gasoline.
4. What are the main purposes of taxation?
Ans. The main purposes of taxation include funding government expenditures, redistributing wealth, regulating economic activities, and promoting social and economic policies. Taxes are used to finance public services such as education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and defense, while also addressing income inequality and influencing consumer behavior.
5. Are there any tax deductions or credits available?
Ans. Yes, there are tax deductions and credits available to individuals and businesses, which help reduce their overall tax liability. For example, individuals may be eligible for deductions such as mortgage interest, student loan interest, or medical expenses. Additionally, businesses may qualify for tax credits related to research and development, energy efficiency, or job creation. These deductions and credits vary by country and are subject to specific eligibility criteria.
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