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Commerce

Subject Wise Courses for Commerce

Business Studies (BST) Class 12

217 Docs & Videos 24 Tests

Business Studies (BST) Class 11

133 Docs & Videos 36 Tests

Accountancy Class 12

276 Docs & Videos 43 Tests

Accountancy Class 11

300 Docs & Videos 55 Tests

Economics Class 12

461 Docs & Videos 54 Tests

Economics Class 11

416 Docs & Videos 48 Tests

Crash Course of Micro Economics -Class 12

45 Docs & Videos 14 Tests

Crash Course of Business Studies(BST)- Class 12

92 Docs & Videos 27 Tests

English Snapshot Class 11

39 Docs & Videos

English Class 11

203 Docs & Videos

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Recommended Documents for Commerce

CBSE Syllabus for class 11 Business studies

Business Studies furnishes a broad degree of concepts and introductions to the subject which includes all the questions provided in the chapters in the business studies syllabus. Business studies is an academic subject that adopts fields like; marketing, economics and accounting. For the proper preparation it is important for a student to go through the syllabus.

CBSE Syllabus for class 11 Business studies is given below;

Business Studies Syllabus For Class 11
Foundations of Business
Chapter 1	Business, Trade and Commerce
	Features of business
Chapter 2	Forms of Business Organisation
	Hindu Undivided Family Business Sole Proprietorship
Chapter 3	Private, Public and Global Enterprises
	Concept of Departmental Undertakings Concept of Private and Public Enterprises
Chapter 4	Business Services
	Banking and its Types What are Business Services?
Chapter 5	Emerging Modes of Business
Chapter 6	Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics
	Social Responsibilities of a Business
Corporate Organisation, Finance and Trade
Chapter 7	Formation of a Company
Chapter 8	Sources of Business Finance
Chapter 9	Small Business and Entrepreneurship Administrative Setup For The Small Scale, Agro And Rural Industries Meaning, Nature and Types of Small Business
Chapter 10	Internal Trade
	Meaning and reasons for International Trade
Chapter 11	International Business
	Export Trade Import Trade

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Important Topics in Business Studies:

Types of Entrepreneurship
What is Marketing Mix
Marketing vs Branding
Importance of Consumer Protection
What is Stock Exchange?

Business Studies (BST) Class 11

CBSE Syllabus for class 12 Business studies

Business studies for Class 12 is an advanced level of Class 11. Class 11 you studied the basic fundamental and in class 12 it is a progressing degree of the concepts. Business studies for the class 12 provides an extensive range of concepts and advanced information regarding the subject.

CBSE Syllabus for class 12 Business studies is given below;

Business Studies Syllabus For Class 12
Chapter 1	Nature and Significance of Management
	Objectives of Management Management as an Art, Science and Profession Levels of Management Functions of Management Coordination – The Essence of Management
Chapter 2	Principles of Management
	Nature and Significance of Principles of Management Principles of Scientific Management Techniques of Scientific Management
Chapter 3	Business Environment
	Dimensions of Business Environment Economic Environment in India
Chapter 4	Planning
	Features and Limitations of Planning Planning Process
Chapter 5	Organising
Chapter 6	Staffing
Chapter 7	Directing
Chapter 8	Controlling
Chapter 9	Financial Management
Chapter 10	Financial Markets
Chapter 11	Marketing
Chapter 12	Consumer protection
Chapter 13	Entrepreneurship Development

Business Studies (BST) Class 12

CBSE Syllabus for class 11 Accountancy

Accountancy is a systematic procedure of recognizing, documenting, calculating, categorising, substantiating, summarizing, elucidating and liaising financial data. Class 11 Accountancy furnishes a broad degree of concepts and introduction to the subject which includes all the questions provided in the chapters of Accountancy syllabus.

CBSE Syllabus for class 11 Accountancy is given below;

Chapters	Name of the Chapters
Chapter 1	Introduction to Accounting
Chapter 2	Theory Base of Accounting
Chapter 3	Recording of Transactions – 1
Chapter 4	Recording of Transactions – 2
Chapter 5	Bank Reconciliation statement
Chapter 6	Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors
Chapter 7	Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves
Chapter 8	Bills of Exchange
Chapter 9	Financial Statements – 1
Chapter 10	Financial Statements – 2
Chapter 11	Accounts of Incomplete Records
Chapter 12	Applications of Computers in Accounting
Chapter 13	Computerised Accounting System

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Important Topics in Accountancy:

What is a Balance Sheet?
Partnership Deed
What is Goodwill?
Treatment of Goodwill
What Is Partnership

Accountancy Class 11

CBSE Syllabus for class 12 Accountancy

Class 12 Accountancy is full of a wide range of concepts and advanced information regarding the subject which includes all the questions related to the chapters given in the Accountancy syllabus. Class 12 Accountancy syllabus enhancing the fundamental concepts about the nature and purpose of the accounting information and its utility in the conduct of business operations. Thus to score well it is important to go through the syllabus before preparation.

CBSE Syllabus for class 12 Accountancy

Accountancy Class 12 – Part 1
Chapter 1	Accounting For Not For Profit Organisation
	Meaning and Characteristics of Not-for-Profit Organisation Accounting Records of Not-for-Profit Organisations Receipt and Payment Account Income and Expenditure Account Balance Sheet Some Peculiar Items Income and Expenditure Account based on Trial Balance Incidental Trading Activity
Chapter 2	Accounting for Partnership Firms – Basic Concepts
	Nature of Partnership Partnership Deed Special Aspects of Partnership Accounts Maintenance of Capital Accounts of Partners Distribution of Profit among Partners Guarantee of Profit to a Partner Past Adjustments Final Accounts
Chapter 3	Reconstitution Of A Partnership Firm – Admission Of A Partner
	Modes of Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm Admission of a New Partner New Profit Sharing Ratio Sacrificing Ratio Goodwill Adjustment for Accumulated Profits and Losses Revaluation of Assets and Reassessment of Liabilities Adjustment of Capitals Change in Profit Sharing Ratio among the Existing Partners
Chapter 4	Reconstitution Of A Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death Of A Partner
	Ascertaining the Amount Due to Retiring/Deceased Partner Gaining Ratio Treatment of Goodwill Adjustment for Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities Adjustment of Accumulated Profits and Losses Disposal of Amount Due to Retiring Partner Adjustment of Partner’s Capital Death of a Partner
Chapter 5	Dissolution Of Partnership Firm
	Dissolution of Partnership Dissolution of a Firm What are the Differences between Dissolution of Partnership and Dissolution of Firm? Settlement of Accounts Accounting Treatment

Accountancy Class 12 – Part 2
Chapter 1	Accounting for Share Capital
	Features of a Company Kinds of Companies Share Capital of a Company Categories of Share Capital Nature and Classes of Shares Issue of Shares Accounting Treatment Forfeiture of Shares
Chapter 2	Issue and Redemption of Debentures
	Meaning of Debentures Distinction between Shares and Debentures Types of Debentures Issue of Debentures Over Subscription Issue of Debentures for Consideration other than Cash Issue of Debentures as a Collateral Security Terms of Issue of Debentures Interest on Debentures Writing off Discount/Loss on Issue of Debentures Redemption of Debentures Redemption by Payment in Lump Sum Redemption by Purchase in Open Market Redemption by Conversion Sinking Fund Method
Chapter 3	Financial Statements of a Company
	Meaning of Financial Statements Nature of Financial Statements Objectives of Financial Statements Types of Financial Statements Uses and Importance of Financial Statements Limitations of Financial Statements
Chapter 4	Analysis of Financial Statements
	Meaning of Analysis of Financial Statements Significance of Analysis of Financial Statements Objectives of Analysis of Financial Statements Tools of Analysis of Financial Statements Comparative Statements Common Size Statement Limitations of Financial Analysis
Chapter 5	Accounting Ratios
	Meaning of Accounting Ratios Objectives of Ratio Analysis Advantages and Disadvantages of Ratio Analysis Limitations of Ratio Analysis Types of Ratios Liquidity Ratios Solvency Ratios Activity (or Turnover) Ratio Profitability Ratios
Chapter 6	Cash Flow Statement
	Cash and Cash Equivalents What is Operating Cash Flow?

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Accountancy Class 12

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus of Economics

Class 11 Economics is full of a wide range of concepts and advanced information regarding the subject which includes all the questions related to the chapters given in the Economics syllabus. Students who want to score well need to go through the syllabus thoroughly. As this will not only help them prepare well but also help them boast up their confidence.

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus for economics is given below:

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus of Economics
Unit 1: Development Policies and Experience (1947 – 1990)
Chapter 1	Indian economy on the Eve of Independence
	Agriculture Sector Industrial Sector Foreign Trade Demographic Condition Occupational Structure Infrastructure
Chapter 2	Indian Economy (1950 – 1990)
	The Goals of Five-year Plans Agricultural Development Industries and Trade Trade Policy: Import Substitution
Unit 2: Economic Reforms since 1991
Chapter 3	Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal
	Liberalisation Privatisation Globalisation Indian Economy During Reforms: An Assessment Performance Of New Economic Policy
Unit 3: Current Challenges Facing The Indian Economy
Chapter 4	Poverty
	Who Are the Poor?
Chapter 5	Human Capital Formation In India
	What is Human Capital? Sources of Human Capital Human Capital and Human Development Education Sector in India
Chapter 6	Rural Development
	What is Rural Development? Credit and Marketing in Rural Areas Agricultural Market System
Chapter 7	Employment Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
Chapter 8	Infrastructure
Chapter 9	Environment And Sustainable Development
	Environment — Definition and Functions Sustainable Development
Unit 4: Development Experiences Of India: A Comparison With Neighbors
Chapter 10	Comparative development Experiences Of India and Its Neighbors
	Demographic Indicators Gross Domestic Product and Sectors Indicators of Human Development

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Important Topics in Economics:

Consumer Protection Act
What is Demand?
Circular Flow of Income
Consumer Equilibrium
Central Problems of an Economy

Economics Class 11

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus of Economics

Class 12 Economics is full of a wide range of concepts and advanced information regarding the subject which includes all the questions related to the chapters given in the Economics syllabus. Students who want to score well need to go through the syllabus thoroughly. As this will not only help them prepare well but also help them boast up their confidence.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for economics is given below:

Part A – Microeconomics
Chapter 1	Introduction to Microeconomics
	Simple Economy Central Problems of an Economy Organisation of Economic Activities Centrally Planned Economy Market Economy Positive And Normative Economics Microeconomics And Macroeconomics
Chapter 2	Theory of Consumer Behaviour
	Utility The Consumer’s Budget Budget Set Budget Line Changes in the Budget Set Optimal Choice of the Consumer Demand Demand Curve and the Law of Demand Deriving a Demand Curve from Indifference Curves and Budget Constraints Normal and Inferior Goods Substitutes and Complements Shifts in the Demand Curve Movements along the Demand Curve and Shifts in the Demand Curve Market Demand Elasticity of Demand Factors Determining Price Elasticity of Demand for a Good Elasticity and Expenditure
Chapter 3	Production and Costs
	Production Function The Short Run and the Long Run Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product The Law of Diminishing Marginal Product and the Law of Variable Proportions Shapes of Total Product, Marginal Product and Average Product Curves Returns to Scale Costs Short Run Costs Long Run Costs
Chapter 4	The Theory of Firm Under Perfect Competition
	Perfect competition: Defining Features Revenue Profit Maximisation The Profit Maximisation Problem: Graphical Representation Supply Curve of a Firm Short Run Supply Curve of a Firm Long Run Supply Curve of a Firm The Shutdown Point The Normal Profit and Break-even Point Determinants of a Firm’s Supply Curve Market Supply Curve Price Elasticity of Supply
Chapter 5	Market Equilibrium
	Equilibrium, Excess Demand, Excess Supply Market Equilibrium: Fixed Number of Firms Market Equilibrium: Free Entry and Exit
Chapter 6	Non-Competitive Markets
	Simple Monopoly in the Commodity Market Market Demand Curve is the Average Revenue Curve Marginal Revenue and Price Elasticity of Demand Short Run Equilibrium of the Monopoly Firm Monopolistic Competition How do Firms behave in Oligopoly?

Part B – Macroeconomics
Chapter 1	Introduction to Macroeconomics
	Emergence of Macroeconomics
Chapter 2	National Income Accounting
	Some Basic Concepts of Macroeconomics Circular Flow of Income and Methods of Calculating National Income The Product or Value Added Method Expenditure Method Income Method Factor Cost, Basic Prices and Market Prices Some Macroeconomic Identities Nominal and Real GDP GDP and Welfare
Chapter 3	Money and Banking
	Functions of Money Demand for Money Supply of Money Money Creation by Banking System Balance Sheet of a Fictional Bank Limits to Credit Creation and Money Multiplier Policy Tools to Control Money Supply
Chapter 4	Determination of Income and Employment
	Aggregate Demand and its Components Investment Determination of Income in Two-sector Model Determination of Equilibrium Income in the Short Run Macroeconomic equilibrium with price level fixed The Multiplier Mechanism
Chapter 5	Government Budget and Economy
	Government Budget – Meaning and its Components Objectives of Government Budget Classification of Receipts Classification of Expenditure Balanced, Surplus and Deficit Budget Measures of Government Deficit
Chapter 6	Open Economy Macroeconomics
	The Balance of Payments Current Account Capital Account Balance of Payments Surplus and Deficit The Foreign Exchange Market Determination of the Exchange Rate Merits and Demerits of Flexible and Fixed Exchange Rate Systems Managed Floating

Economics Class 12

Sample papers for Commerce

CBSE Sample papers for the Class 11 and class 12 are very useful for the students preparing for the board examination. Sample question papers help you to get a better understanding of the concepts by practicing it on a regular basis. It also boosts the confidence of the student. Here, students are provided with subject wise sample papers for both the classes.

Sample Papers for Class 11 Commerce

Sample Papers for Class 12 Commerce

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