All Exams  >   SSC CGL  >   Quantitative Aptitude for SSC CGL  >   All Questions

All questions of Number System for SSC CGL Exam

Sum of three consecutive odd numbers & three consecutive even numbers together is 231. Difference between the smallest odd number and the smallest even number is 11. What is the sum of the largest even number and largest odd number?
  • a)
    71
  • b)
    91
  • c)
    101
  • d)
    81
  • e)
    Can not be determined
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kendrika answered
Let the three odd numbers be x, (x + 2), (x + 4) and
The three even numbers be (x + 11), (x + 13) and (x + 15)
Then,
⇔ x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) + (x + 11) + (x + 13) + (x + 15) = 231
⇔ 6x + 45 = 231
⇔ 6x = 186
⇔ x = 31
∴ Required sum :
= (x + 4) + (x + 15)
= 2x + 19
= 2 × 31 + 19
= 62 + 19
= 81

The sum of two even numbers is six more than twice of the smaller number. If the difference between these two numbers is 6, If the larger number lies between 15 to 25 Which is the smaller number?
  • a)
    16
  • b)
    6
  • c)
    24
  • d)
    12
  • e)
    Can not be determined
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavya Saxena answered
If 12 is smaller number then larger number is 18
Sum = (12+18) = 30
Twice of the smaller number = 24.
The sum of two even numbers is six more than twice of the smaller number.
Therefore Number 12 satisfy both the conditions.

A number is divided by 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, reminder in each case is one. But the number is exactly divisible by 7. The number lies between 250 and 350, the sum of digits of the number will be
  • a)
    4
  • b)
    7
  • c)
    6
  • d)
    10
  • e)
    Can not be determined
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Khanna answered
To solve this problem, we need to find a number that satisfies the following conditions:
  1. When divided by 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, the remainder is 1.
  2. The number is divisible by 7.
  3. The number lies between 250 and 350.
Let's start by finding the least common multiple (LCM) of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, which is the smallest number divisible by all of these numbers.
LCM(2, 3, 4, 5, 6) = 60
We need to find a number of the form 7k, where k is an integer, that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 60. The numbers in this sequence can be expressed as 60n + 1, where n is an integer.
Now, let's find the first few numbers of the form 60n + 1 that are divisible by 7 and lie between 250 and 350:
  • For n = 4: 60(4) + 1 = 241 (not divisible by 7)
  • For n = 5: 60(5) + 1 = 301 (divisible by 7)
So, the number we're looking for is 301.
Now, let's find the sum of its digits: 3 + 0 + 1 = 4
Therefore, the sum of the digits of the number is 4.

Sum of eight consecutive odd numbers is 656. Average of four consecutive even numbers is 87. What is the sum of the largest even number and largest odd number?
  • a)
    171
  • b)
    191
  • c)
    101
  • d)
    181
  • e)
    179
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Khanna answered
odd numbers — x-8, x-6, x-4, x-2, x, x+2, x+4, x+6
x-8 + x-6 + x-4 + x-2 + x + x+2 + x+4 + x+6 = 656
8x – 8 =656
x = 83
Even numbers — y-2, y, y+2, y+4
4y + 4 = 87 * 4
y = 86
sum of the largest even number and odd number = 89 + 90 = 179

The difference between the digits of a two digit number is 5. Also the original number is 18 more than two times the number obtained by reversing its digits. Find the original number.
  • a)
    94
  • b)
    61
  • c)
    72
  • d)
    49
  • e)
    27
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Singh answered
Let number is 10x+y
Then x-y = 5 or y-x = 5
Now given that, 10x+y = 2(10y+x) + 18 Solve, 8x – 19y = 18
Now solve: 8x – 19y = 18 and x-y = 5. In this y = 2, x = 7
And also solve; 8x – 19y = 18 and y-x = 5. In this y come to be negative which is not possible so discard this
So number is 10*7 + 2

What is th unit digit in ( 365x659x771 ) ?
  • a)
    6
  • b)
    4
  • c)
    2
  • d)
    1
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ssc Cgl answered
Unit digit in 34 = 1
∴ Unit digit in ( 34 )16 = 1
∴ Unit digit in 365 = 3
Unit digit in 659 = 6
Unit digit in 771 = 3
∴ Required unit digit = Unit digit in ( 3 x 6 x 3 )
= Unit digit in 54
= 4

If 1x5x01 is divisible by 11, then the value of x is
  • a)
    6
  • b)
    4
  • c)
    8
  • d)
    9
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

When a number is divisible by 11, then sum of numbers at even place - sum of numbers at odd place = 0 or divisible by 11.
( x + x + 1 ) - ( 1+ 5 + 0 ) = 11
⇒ 2x - 5 = 11
∴ x = 8

The sum of 4 consecutive even number is 284. What would be the smallest number ?
  • a)
    72
  • b)
    74
  • c)
    68
  • d)
    66
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arnav Saini answered
Understanding the Problem
To find the smallest of four consecutive even numbers that sum up to 284, we first define the numbers.
Defining the Numbers
Let:
- The first even number be x.
- The second even number be x + 2.
- The third even number be x + 4.
- The fourth even number be x + 6.
Setting Up the Equation
The sum of these four numbers can be expressed as:
- x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) + (x + 6) = 284.
Combining the terms, we get:
- 4x + 12 = 284.
Solving the Equation
To find x:
- Subtract 12 from both sides:
- 4x = 284 - 12
- 4x = 272.
- Divide both sides by 4:
- x = 272 / 4
- x = 68.
Conclusion
The smallest of the four consecutive even numbers is x, which is 68.
Checking the Numbers
To ensure accuracy:
- The numbers are:
- 68 (first number)
- 70 (second number)
- 72 (third number)
- 74 (fourth number).
- Their sum is:
- 68 + 70 + 72 + 74 = 284.
Thus, the smallest number is indeed 68, confirming option 'C'.

If the number 10*47* is divisible by both 5 and 11, then the missing digits are respectively
  • a)
    1 and 5
  • b)
    6 and 0
  • c)
    5 and 0
  • d)
    2 and 5
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Check the options in the number 10x47y
all numbers will be divisible by 5 because in end it is 5 and 0
for number to be divisible by 11, (y+4+0) – (7+x+1) should be divisible by 11
from option A, y = 5, x = 1 gives (y+4+0) – (7+x+1) as 0 which is divisible by 11

When a number is multiplied by 13 and 13 is added to the product, the resultant is divisible by 5. Find the smallest product possible?
  • a)
    85
  • b)
    130
  • c)
    65
  • d)
    90
  • e)
    105
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
13x + 13 which is divisible by 5, or 13(x+1) should be divisible by 5. The smallest value of x = 4 to be put here to make it divisible by 5. So the number is 13(4+1)

The number of prime numbers between 0 and 50 is
  • a)
    13
  • b)
    14
  • c)
    15
  • d)
    16
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ssc Cgl answered
prime numbers between 0 and 50 are 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 and 47
∴ required number of prime number is 15

The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 6. If the digits are reversed, the number is decreased by 36. Find the number?
  • a)
    15
  • b)
    51
  • c)
    24
  • d)
    42
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Solution:
Let the tens digit be x and the units digit be y.
Given, x+y=6
Also, on reversing the digits, the new number becomes 10y + x, which is 36 less than the original number.
Therefore, the equation becomes 10x + y = 10y + x - 36
Simplifying this equation, we get 9x - 9y = 36
Dividing both sides by 9, we get x - y = 4
Now we have two equations with two variables, which can be solved simultaneously to obtain the values of x and y.
x + y = 6
x - y = 4
Adding both the equations, we get:
2x = 10
x = 5
Substituting the value of x in any one of the equations, we get:
y = 1
Therefore, the required number is 51, which is option B.

Find the sum of first 84 even numbers
  • a)
    7140
  • b)
    7540
  • c)
    6720
  • d)
    8832
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ssc Cgl answered
Sum of first n even numbers = n( n +1 )
Given n = 84
∴ Required sum = 84 ( 84 + 1 )
= 84 x 85
= 7140

How many numbers between -11 and 11 are multiple of 2 or 3
  • a)
    11
  • b)
    12
  • c)
    15
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev SSC CGL answered
Number between 0 and 11 which are multiple of 2 or 3
= 11/2 + 11/3 - 11/6 = 5 + 3 - 1
= 7
Number between 0 and -11 which are multiple of 2 or 3
= 11/2 + 11/3 - 11/6 = 5 + 3 - 1
= 7
∴ Number be 15, including 0

The ratio between a two-digit number and the sum of the digits of that number is 3:1. If the digit in the unit’s place is 5 more than digit at ten’s place, what is the number?
  • a)
    17
  • b)
    27
  • c)
    36
  • d)
    34
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavya Saxena answered
Let the two-digit number be 10a + b
(10a + b)/(a+b) = 3/1, 7a = 2b
And also given b = 5 + a
7a = 2(5+a)
7a =10 + 2a
5a = 10  
a = 2
b = 5 + a
b = 5 + 2
b = 7
so number 10a + b = 10x2 + 7 = 27
Solve both equations to get the number

If N, N + 2, and N + 4 are prime numbers, then the number of possible solutions for N are
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev SSC CGL answered
When N is a natural number, then there is only one possible case that N, N + 2, N + 4 are prime numbers.
When N = 3, then N, N + 2, N + 4 = 3, 5, 7 all are primes.

195 + 215 is divisible by
  • a)
    Only 10
  • b)
    Only 20
  • c)
    Both 10 and 20
  • d)
    Neither 10 nor 20
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
We can check divisibility of 195 + 215 by 10 by adding the unit digit of 95 + 15 which is equal to 9 + 1 = 10.
So it must be divisible by 10.
Now, for divisibility by 20 we add 19 and 21 which is equal to 40. So, it is clear that it is also divisible by 20.
So 195 + 215 is divisible by both 10 and 20

The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 10, when the number is reversed, the number increases by 72.Find the number.
  • a)
    64
  • b)
    82
  • c)
    19
  • d)
    37
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ssc Cgl answered
By checking options
91-19=72
Or
Let the number be xy
So 10x + y = 10 ..... (i)
When the number is reversed the new number is yx
So (10y + 10 ) - ( 10x +y ) = 72 ....(ii)
From Eqs. (i) & (ii)
x = 1 and y =9
∴number = 19

Sum of first 15 multiple of 8 is
  • a)
    960
  • b)
    660
  • c)
    1200
  • d)
    1060
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

T.S Academy answered
First 15 multiple of 8 are 8, 16, 24, ......, 120
Sum = 8 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 ......+ 15)
= 8 [ n(n + 1) / 2]
= 8 x 15 x 8
960

Find the least number which must be subtracted from 103876 to make the obtained number divisible by 16.
  • a)
    5
  • b)
    4
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    7
  • e)
    9
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

- Divide 103876 by 16.
- The quotient is 6492 with a remainder of 4.
- To make 103876 divisible by 16, subtract the remainder.
- Therefore, subtract 4 from 103876.
- The resulting number, 103872, is divisible by 16.

Answer: b) 4

Find the product of place value and face value of 5 in 65231
  • a)
    28000
  • b)
    25000
  • c)
    27000
  • d)
    26000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaan Roy answered
Understanding Face Value and Place Value
To find the product of the place value and face value of the digit 5 in the number 65231, we need to clarify two concepts: face value and place value.
Face Value
- The face value of a digit is the digit itself, irrespective of its position in the number.
- For the digit 5 in 65231, the face value is 5.
Place Value
- The place value of a digit depends on its position in the number.
- In 65231, the digit 5 is in the thousands place.
- Therefore, its place value is calculated as:
5 (digit) x 1000 (place value of thousands) = 5000.
Calculating the Product
- Now, we need to find the product of the place value and face value of 5:
Place Value = 5000
Face Value = 5
- Product = Place Value x Face Value
Product = 5000 x 5 = 25000.
Conclusion
- The correct answer is indeed option B: 25000.
This answer is confirmed through a straightforward application of the definitions of face value and place value, leading to a clear and concise calculation.

The sum of the digits of two-digit number is 14 and the difference between the two digits number is 2. What is the product of the two digits of the two-digit number ?
  • a)
    56
  • b)
    48
  • c)
    45
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ssc Cgl answered
Let be the ten's digit be x and unit's digit be y.
So the two digit number = 10x + y ( where x > y )
According to question
x + y = 14 ....(i)
x - y = 2 ....(ii)
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
x = 8 and y = 6
∴ Required product = 8 x 6 = 48

How many numbers are there up to 1000 which are divisible by 4, 6 and 8 together?
  • a)
    39
  • b)
    40
  • c)
    41
  • d)
    42
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
LCM of 4,6 and 8 is 24
Divide 1000 by 24, we get quotient = 41 and 16 as remainder
so 41 numbers are there which are divisible by 4,6 and 8 together.

Chapter doubts & questions for Number System - Quantitative Aptitude for SSC CGL 2026 is part of SSC CGL exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Number System - Quantitative Aptitude for SSC CGL in English & Hindi are available as part of SSC CGL exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for SSC CGL Exam by signing up for free.

Top Courses SSC CGL