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All questions of Arithmetic Progressions for SSC CGL Exam

The d for the series of numbers -12, –6, 0, 6… is
  • a)
    –2
  • b)
    6
  • c)
    8
  • d)
    -1
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Series
The series given is -12, -6, 0, 6, ...
This series is an arithmetic progression (AP), where each term increases by a constant value, known as the common difference (d).
Identifying the Common Difference (d)
To find the common difference (d), we can subtract any term from the term that follows it.
- Start with the first two terms:
- -6 - (-12) = -6 + 12 = 6
- Now check the next two terms:
- 0 - (-6) = 0 + 6 = 6
- Finally, check the last two terms:
- 6 - 0 = 6
Conclusion
Since we consistently find that the difference between consecutive terms is 6, we can conclude that the common difference (d) for the series is:
Correct Answer: b) 6
This means that each term in the series increases by 6 from the previous term, confirming that the correct choice is option 'B'.

a and a(2) are -3 and 4, find the a(21) of the series.
  • a)
    26
  • b)
    95
  • c)
    137
  • d)
    -43
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev SSC CGL answered
 a = -3 and a(2) = 4
a = -3
d = 4 - a = 4 - (-3) = 7
a(21)=a + (21-1) x d
= -3 + (20) x 7
= -3 + 140
= 137

Find the sum of the first 5 terms of the AP: 10, 6, 2…
  • a)
    –320
  • b)
    512
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    –960
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

AP: 10, 6, 2, …
a = 10, d = - 4
Sum of first n terms = S(n) = (n/2) x [2a + (n – 1) x d]
S5 = (5/2) x [2 x (10) + (5 – 1) x (-4)]
= (5/2) x [20 + 4 x (-4)]
= (5/2) x (20 – 16)
= (5/2) x (4)
= 5 x 2
= 10

What will be the 99th term from the end of the AP 500, 489, 478, 467… – 1139?
  • a)
    1078
  • b)
    1123
  • c)
    12
  • d)
    -61
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ssc Cgl answered
In this case since we have to find the 99th term from the end.
We will consider the first term to be -1139 and the common difference will be 11
Now, a = -1139, d = 11 and n = 99
T99 = a + (n – 1)d
T99 = -1139 + (99 – 1)11
T99 = -1139 + 1078 = -61
The value of 99th term from the end is -61. 

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