All questions of The United Nations Organization (UNO) for UPSC CSE Exam

The main function of the United Nations General Assembly is to coordinate economic and social policies among member states. This is crucial in promoting international cooperation and addressing global issues that require collective action. Below are the key points explaining this function:
- Coordinating Economic Policies: The General Assembly provides a platform for member states to discuss and collaborate on economic policies that can benefit the global community. This includes addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, and sustainable development.
- Coordinating Social Policies: Another important function of the General Assembly is to coordinate social policies among member states. This involves promoting human rights, gender equality, education, healthcare, and other social issues that impact people around the world.
- Promoting International Cooperation: By coordinating economic and social policies, the General Assembly helps promote international cooperation and solidarity. This is essential for addressing complex challenges such as climate change, pandemics, and conflict resolution.
- Addressing Global Issues: The General Assembly plays a key role in addressing global issues that require collective action. By bringing together representatives from all member states, it provides a forum for discussing and finding solutions to pressing challenges facing the international community.
In conclusion, the United Nations General Assembly serves as a vital platform for coordinating economic and social policies among member states. By promoting international cooperation and addressing global issues, it plays a crucial role in advancing the goals of the United Nations and promoting peace and prosperity around the world.

The text states that UN-Women is the UN organization dedicated to gender equality and the empowerment of women. It works on various priority areas in India, including ending violence against women and girls, expanding women's leadership and participation, and enhancing women's economic empowerment.

The text states that the World Health Organization (WHO) led the effort to eradicate smallpox, which was officially declared eradicated in 1980. This indicates that WHO played a crucial role in eliminating the disease globally.

The text states that to confront global challenges and remain relevant in a fast-changing world, the United Nations needs to empower managers and staff, simplify processes, increase accountability and transparency, and improve the delivery of mandates. This indicates that management reform is necessary in order to address these issues effectively.

The United Nations Security Council has primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security. It is tasked with addressing threats to peace, calling for peaceful settlements of disputes, and, when necessary, authorizing the use of force to maintain or restore peace. The Security Council plays a critical role in responding to conflicts and crises around the world.

The Chief Administrative Officer of the United Nations is the Secretary-General. The Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council and serves a renewable five-year term. The Secretary-General plays a vital role in the administration of the UN and serves as an advocate for the organization's ideals.

The text states that India has been calling for the reform of the UN Security Council along with Brazil, Germany, and Japan. These four countries, known as the G-4, support each other's bids for permanent seats in the Security Council.

The text mentions that the five permanent members of the UN Security Council enjoy the luxury of veto power. This means that when a permanent member vetoes a vote, the Council resolution cannot be adopted, regardless of international support.

The text mentions the UNFCCC as the agency responsible for coordinating global efforts to combat climate change. It provides the framework for UN members to negotiate agreements to reduce emissions and adapt to the effects of climate change.

The text states that the World Food Programme (WFP) is the UN agency dedicated to fighting hunger worldwide. It delivers food assistance in emergencies and works with communities to improve nutrition and build resilience.

The invasion of Suez by Britain, France, and Israel in 1956 was condemned by the United Nations General Assembly. The General Assembly passed a resolution that called for the withdrawal of troops from the region. This condemnation by a majority of UN member states played a crucial role in resolving the Suez Crisis.

The United Nations Security Council consists of 15 members, with 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and 10 non-permanent members who are elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms.

The International Court of Justice, the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, is located in The Hague, Netherlands. Unlike most other UN organs, it is not situated in New York, USA.

The text mentions that the range of potential threats to peace and security that the United Nations has to face includes conflict between states, violence and human rights violations within states, terrorism threats, and nuclear proliferation. While poverty and disease are mentioned as threats to human security, they are not specifically listed as threats to peace and security.

The text mentions that UNAIDS is the United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and is responsible for coordinating global action against the epidemic. It works to prevent new HIV infections, care for people living with HIV, and mitigate the impact of the disease.

The text states that the financial contributions of Member States should have, as their fundamental underpinning, the capacity to pay principle. This means that the contributions should be based on the financial capacity of each Member State.

The primary function of the Trusteeship Council was to provide international supervision for Trust Territories that were under the administration of certain member states. Its role was to ensure that these territories were prepared for self-government and independence. However, as of 1994, all Trust Territories had achieved self-government or independence, and the Trusteeship Council suspended its operations.

The United Nations successfully intervened in the Korean War when South Korea was invaded by North Korea in June 1950. The UN Security Council passed a resolution condemning North Korea's actions and called on member states to provide assistance to South Korea. This intervention, although primarily led by the United States, is often considered a significant UN success in addressing a crisis directly involving the interests of a superpower.

In 1978, the United Nations deployed the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) to South Lebanon to monitor the situation following the Israeli withdrawal. UNIFIL was tasked with supervising the Israeli withdrawal and helping maintain peace in the area.

The conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir remained unresolved despite the United Nations' involvement. While the UN negotiated ceasefires and policed the ceasefire line, a permanent solution to the dispute was not achieved. The conflict has periodically flared up over the years, and as of the text's information, no comprehensive resolution had been reached.