All questions of Various Security Forces and their Mandate for UPSC CSE Exam

The primary function of the National Security Guard (NSG) is to deal with anti-terrorist activities and hostage rescue. It is an elite counter-terrorism unit that operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs in India. The NSG was established in 1984 as a response to the growing threat of terrorism in the country. Let us explore the various aspects of NSG's role and functions in detail.

1. Counter-terrorism operations:
The NSG is primarily tasked with conducting counter-terrorism operations in India. It is responsible for neutralizing and containing terrorist threats, including acts of violence, hostage situations, hijackings, and attacks on vital installations. The NSG undergoes rigorous training in specialized tactics, techniques, and procedures to effectively handle such situations.

2. Hostage rescue:
One of the key functions of the NSG is to carry out hostage rescue operations. In case of a hostage situation, the NSG deploys its highly trained commandos to safely rescue the hostages while minimizing casualties. The commandos are equipped with advanced weapons, surveillance equipment, and communication systems to execute such operations with precision and speed.

3. VIP security:
The NSG also provides security cover to VIPs (Very Important Persons) who face significant security threats. It ensures the safety and protection of high-ranking government officials, diplomats, and other dignitaries during their visits or public events. The NSG's expertise in counter-terrorism and specialized security measures makes it an ideal choice for VIP protection.

4. Training and capacity building:
Apart from its operational role, the NSG is actively involved in training and capacity building. It conducts specialized training programs for other law enforcement agencies, both within India and abroad. The NSG imparts knowledge and skills in areas such as counter-terrorism, bomb disposal, tactical operations, and crisis management, thereby enhancing the overall capabilities of the security forces.

5. International cooperation:
The NSG also collaborates with international counterparts in the field of counter-terrorism. It engages in information sharing, joint exercises, and capacity building programs with other countries to strengthen global efforts against terrorism. Such cooperation helps in the exchange of best practices and fosters greater coordination in dealing with transnational threats.

In conclusion, the National Security Guard (NSG) plays a crucial role in countering terrorism and ensuring the security of the nation. Its primary functions include conducting anti-terrorist activities, rescuing hostages, providing VIP security, training and capacity building, and fostering international cooperation. The NSG's specialized and highly trained commandos make it a formidable force in combating terrorism and safeguarding national interests.

The text mentions that the Border Security Force (BSF) came into existence following a major fire incident in HEC, Ranchi.

The text mentions that the Assam Rifles is known as the "Friends of the North East People."

The primary function of the Assam Rifles is to conduct counterinsurgency operations in the Northeastern states, especially in challenging terrain.

Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) was raised in response to the Chinese conflict in 1962 and focuses on border security and protecting national sovereignty, especially in the border areas.

The primary responsibility of the Assam Rifles, as mentioned in the text, is conducting counter-insurgency operations in the north-eastern region and other areas where necessary, under the control of the army.

The main focus of the Garud Commando Force is to protect important naval assets and bases of the Indian Air Force.

The text states that the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) was the first to respond to the 2013 Uttarakhand floods, highlighting their role in disaster response.

The unique feature of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) mentioned in the text is that it is a compensatory cost force, which means it provides security services to cover its own costs through consultancy services and other means.

One of the major recommendations of the National Police Commission (NPC) mentioned in the text was the gradual phasing out of all recruitment except at the IPS (Indian Police Service) level. This recommendation aimed to improve the quality of recruitment within the police force.

The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) played a crucial role in the liberation of Bangladesh in 1971 and the accession of Sikkim in 1975. RAW is India's primary foreign intelligence agency.

The primary role of the ITBP is to guard the Indo-Tibetan border and maintain vigilance along this border region. It is responsible for preventing border violations, promoting security in the area, and safeguarding the border.

During war time, the primary role of the Border Security Force (BSF), as mentioned in the text, is providing extension to the flanks of the main defence line.

Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) was declared as the Border Guarding Force for the Indo-Nepal and Indo-Bhutan borders and also serves as the Lead Intelligence Agency for those areas.

MARCOS (Indian Navy's Special Forces) specialize in protecting important naval assets and bases, as well as carrying out amphibious operations and anti-piracy missions.

The primary mission of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), as mentioned in the text, is to provide security to public sector undertakings, including the protection of employees and property.

The text does not mention overrepresentation of women in the police force as a problem. In fact, it states that there is a lack of adequate representation of women in the police force, with women forming under 7% of the force.

The Rashtriya Rifles (RR) primarily carries out counter-insurgency operations in the Jammu & Kashmir region, especially in the high-altitude theater.