All questions of Constitutional Framework for UPSC CSE Exam

Incorrect Statement in Features of the Consistent Assembly:

1. Indian Independence Act of 1947 maintained that the Constituent Assembly was a fully sovereign body.

Explanation:
This statement is correct. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 declared that the Constituent Assembly was a fully sovereign body to frame the Constitution of India.

2. Constituent Assembly composed representatives of Princely states which were nominated by the people of the princely states.

Explanation:
This statement is incorrect. The representatives of Princely states were not nominated by the people of the princely states. They were nominated by the rulers of the princely states.

3. Seats allocated to each British province were divided among all communities, in proportion to their population.

Explanation:
This statement is correct. Seats allocated to each British province were divided among all communities in proportion to their population.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (c) 2 only.

Article 15 of the Constitution of India prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It provides for special provisions to be made for the advancement of certain sections of society. The following are the provisions that can be made under Article 15:

Provisions for Women and Children
Women and children have been given special provisions under Article 15(3) of the Constitution. The State can make special provisions for the protection of women and children. This provision enables the state to make laws for the protection of women and children from social, economic, and political exploitation.

Provisions for Scheduled Tribes
Scheduled Tribes have been given special provisions under Article 15(4) of the Constitution. The State can make special provisions for the advancement of Scheduled Tribes. This provision enables the state to make laws for the economic, social, and educational upliftment of Scheduled Tribes.

Provisions for Economically Backward Classes
Economically Backward Classes have been given special provisions under Article 15(5) of the Constitution. The State can make special provisions for the advancement of Economically Backward Classes. This provision enables the state to make laws for the economic and educational upliftment of Economically Backward Classes.

Provisions for Scheduled Castes
Scheduled Castes have been given special provisions under Article 15(4) of the Constitution. The State can make special provisions for the advancement of Scheduled Castes. This provision enables the state to make laws for the economic, social, and educational upliftment of Scheduled Castes.

Conclusion
Thus, it can be concluded that special provisions can be made for women and children, Scheduled Tribes, Economically Backward Classes, and Scheduled Castes under Article 15 of the Constitution. These provisions enable the state to make laws for the upliftment and advancement of these sections of society.

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Baba Saheb, was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. A veritable emancipator of Dalits, a great national leader and patriot, a great author, a great educationist, a great political philosopher, a great religious guide and above he was great himself without any parallel among his contemporaries.

Thus, the right to acquire, hold and dispose of the property has ceased to be a fundamental right under the Constitution of India, but it continues to be a legal or constitutional right that no person can be deprived of his property save and except by and in accordance with law.

The correct answer should be D. The preamble can and has been amended Under article 368 of the Indian Constitution. So the statement 1 Is not true. same goes with statement 2 as constitution originally had only 3 words- Sovereignty Democratic and Republic

The chief draftsman of the constitution in the Constituent Assembly was B.R. Ambedkar.

Explanation:

- B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent leader and a member of the Constituent Assembly which was formed to draft the constitution of India.
- He played a crucial role in the drafting of the constitution and was the chief architect of the constitution.
- He was appointed as the chairman of the drafting committee which was responsible for preparing the first draft of the constitution.
- Ambedkar was a prolific writer and his extensive knowledge of constitutional law helped him in drafting the constitution.
- He worked tirelessly for almost two years to prepare the draft of the constitution and presented it to the Constituent Assembly on 4th November 1947.
- The constitution was finally adopted on 26th January 1950 and came into effect on that day.
- B.R. Ambedkar is often referred to as the father of the Indian Constitution and his contribution to the drafting of the constitution is widely recognized.

I thnk ans should be 'C' becz it's neither negative nor restrictive but it's limited becz this can taken back if situation demands so.

M.N Roy, a pioneer of the communist movement in India and an advocate of radical Democracy was the person who for the first time in 1934 put forth the Idea an Indian Constituent Assembly for framing of Constitution of India for and according to Indians.

Art 12 is interdiction

Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy: The First Unanimous President of India

Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was the sixth President of India who served from 1977 to 1982. He was born on May 19, 1913, in Andhra Pradesh. He was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a vital role in the Indian Independence Movement.

Election as President

In 1977, after the emergency period, the Congress government led by Indira Gandhi was defeated in the general elections. In the presidential election held in July 1977, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was nominated as the presidential candidate by the opposition parties.

The Congress Party, which was in opposition at that time, also supported Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy's nomination. Due to the overwhelming support of all major political parties, he became the first President of India to be elected unanimously.

Contribution as President

As President of India, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy made significant contributions to the country. He was known for his simplicity and down-to-earth nature. During his tenure, he emphasized the need for education, health, and rural development. He also advocated for the upliftment of marginalized communities and the promotion of national integration.

Conclusion

Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was a visionary leader who played a significant role in shaping India's political landscape. His election as the first unanimously elected President of India showed that he was a leader who enjoyed the trust and support of all major political parties. His contributions to the country will always be remembered and cherished.

Option C is correct

RELIGION, RACE , CASTE, SEX, PLACE OF BIRTH ORANY OF THEM....

The correct answer is option D, Elephant.

Explanation:
The Constituent Assembly of India, which was responsible for drafting the Constitution of India, adopted the emblem of an elephant as its symbol in 1947.

Here are some reasons why the elephant was chosen as a symbol:

1. Significance in Indian culture: Elephants have been an important part of Indian culture and history for centuries. They are revered as symbols of strength, wisdom, and prosperity.

2. Unity in diversity: Elephants are found in many parts of India and are respected by people of different religions, castes, and communities. Similarly, the Constituent Assembly aimed to create a Constitution that would unite the diverse people of India.

3. Constitutional values: Elephants are known for their loyalty, courage, and sense of responsibility. These are also values that are important for a strong and effective Constitution.

4. Historical connection: The elephant has also been associated with the Maurya Empire, which was one of the greatest empires in ancient India. The Mauryan Emperor Ashoka used the image of four elephants standing back-to-back as the symbol of his reign.

In conclusion, the elephant was chosen as a symbol of the Constituent Assembly because of its significance in Indian culture, its ability to represent unity in diversity, its association with important constitutional values, and its historical connection to ancient India.

The Poona Pact was an agreement signed on September 24, 1932, between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. It was a compromise between the two leaders regarding the issue of separate electorates for the Dalits or the Scheduled Castes.

The correct option is (c) Joint electorate with reserved seats for the Scheduled Castes.

Explanation:

Background:

The British Government had introduced the system of separate electorates for the Dalits through the Communal Award in 1932. This meant that the Dalits would have their own electorates and would vote only for Dalit candidates.

However, Mahatma Gandhi was strongly opposed to this system as he believed that it would create further divisions in the Indian society. He argued that the Dalits should be integrated into the mainstream society and should not be treated as a separate community.

On the other hand, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the leader of the Dalits, was in favor of separate electorates as he believed that it was the only way to ensure political representation for the Dalits.

Agreement:

The Poona Pact was signed after a series of negotiations between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The key features of the agreement were:

- The system of separate electorates for the Dalits was abolished.
- Instead, a joint electorate was introduced where all communities would vote together.
- However, to ensure political representation for the Dalits, reserved seats were provided in the legislature and other elected bodies.
- The number of reserved seats would be in proportion to the population of the Dalits in a particular region.
- The system of reservation would be in place for a period of ten years.

Significance:

The Poona Pact was a significant event in the Indian freedom struggle as it resolved a major conflict between the leaders of the Dalits and the mainstream nationalist movement. It helped in the integration of the Dalits into the mainstream society and ensured political representation for them.

The agreement also marked a victory for Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance and his belief in the unity of the Indian society.

Conclusion:

The Poona Pact remains a significant event in the history of India as it paved the way for the integration of the Dalits into the mainstream society and ensured their political representation. It was a compromise between the two leaders that helped in resolving a major conflict and united the Indian society in the fight against the British colonial rule.

The correct answer is option 'C' - Article 15 and 16.

The Indian Constitution prohibits racial discrimination through Article 15 and Article 16. These articles uphold the principles of equality and non-discrimination, ensuring that no individual is discriminated against on the grounds of race, religion, caste, sex, or place of birth.

1. Article 15: Prohibition of Discrimination
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Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It states that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on these grounds and ensures equality of opportunity for all.

Key Points:
- Article 15(1) prohibits the State from discriminating against any citizen on the grounds mentioned above.
- Article 15(2) allows the State to make special provisions for women and children or for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes.
- Article 15(3) permits the State to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, including Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) and other marginalized sections.

2. Article 16: Equality of Opportunity in Public Employment
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Article 16 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. It ensures that no citizen is discriminated against in matters of employment based on religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, or residence.

Key Points:
- Article 16(1) guarantees equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of public employment.
- Article 16(2) prohibits discrimination on the grounds mentioned above in public employment.
- Article 16(4) allows the State to make reservations in public employment for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and other backward classes (OBCs) to promote their social and educational advancement.

By combining the provisions of Article 15 and Article 16, the Indian Constitution ensures that racial discrimination is prohibited in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and public services. These constitutional provisions play a crucial role in safeguarding the rights of all citizens and promoting equality and social justice in the country.

“Equal protection of law” has been given in article 14 of our Indian constitution which has been taken from section 1 of the 14th amendment act of the constitution of the united state. Meaning of equal protection of law: here, it means that each person within the territory of India will get equal Protection of laws.

Preamble of the Constitution of India is an introductory statement that outlines the objectives and the basic principles of the Constitution. It is not a part of the enforceable Constitution but it reflects the ideals and aspirations of the people of India.

The objectives of the Preamble are:

1. Sovereign: India is a sovereign nation, which means it has the power to govern itself without any external influence.

2. Socialist: The Preamble aims to establish a socialist society where there is no exploitation of one class by another.

3. Secular: India is a secular country that does not promote or discriminate against any religion.

4. Democratic: India is a democratic country where the power is vested in the hands of the people.

5. Republic: India is a republic, which means there is no monarchy or hereditary ruler.

6. Justice: The Preamble seeks to establish social, economic, and political justice.

7. Liberty: The Preamble aims to protect the liberty of the citizens of India.

8. Equality: The Preamble promotes equality of status and opportunity to all citizens.

9. Fraternity: The Preamble advocates unity and brotherhood among all citizens of India.

The correct answer to the question is option 'A', Federalism. Federalism is not an objective of the Preamble. Federalism refers to the distribution of powers between the central government and the state governments. Although the Constitution of India adopts a federal structure, it is not an objective of the Preamble.

According to Indian constitution there are six fundamental rights of Indian citizens which are right to equality, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, right to freedom, right to constitutional remedies, and right against exploitation. Right to citizenship is not a fundamental right.

-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919
c)Simon Commission Report of 1928
d)The recommendations of the Nehru Report of 1928

The correct answer is a) The council Act of 1909. The Government of India Act 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, was based on the Council Act of 1909. The Act of 1909 had introduced a limited form of representative government in India by expanding the legislative councils and allowing for some elected members. The Government of India Act 1919 further expanded the legislative councils and introduced provincial autonomy.