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All questions of History and Sport: The Story of Cricket (Deducted from CBSE 2021-22 examination) for Class 9 Exam

Where did Cricket in India originate ?
  • a)
    Bombay
  • b)
    Madras
  • c)
    Calcutta
  • d)
    Pondicherry
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The origins of Indian cricket is to be found in Bombay and the first Indian community which started playing the game were the Parsis. 

(i) This was because they were first to come into close contact with the British because of their trading interests. 

(ii) They were also the first Indian community to westernize. 

(iii) The Parsis founded the first Indian cricket club called the Oriental Club Bombay in 1848. The Parsis club was sponsored by rich Parsi business men like the Tatas and the Wadias.

Dalit Captain of Hindu Gymkhana:
  • a)
     Palwankar Vithal
  • b)
    Vijay Hazare
  • c)
    S.A. Brelvi
  • d)
    Palwankar Baloo
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Babaji Palwankar Baloo (19 March 1876 – 4 July 1955), commonly known as Palwankar Baloo, was an Indian cricketer. He bowled left-arm orthodox spin with great accuracy and the ability to turn the ball both ways. He was also a moderately skilled lower-order batsman.
He was the first member of the Dalit (also known as the "Untouchable") caste to make a significant impact on the sport. Although being one of the finest cricketers of his time, he was never allowed to lead the team as a captain because of his so-called lower caste. 

In which of the following year did India enter the world of Test Cricket ? 
  • a)
    1932
  • b)
    1930
  • c)
    1931
  • d)
    1934
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mayank Joshi answered
India entered the world of Test Cricket in the year 1932. The following points explain the details about India's entry into Test Cricket:

Background:
- Test Cricket is the longest format of cricket played between two international teams.
- The first Test match in the history of cricket was played between Australia and England in 1877.
- India, being a British colony, started playing cricket in the early 1900s.

India's entry into Test Cricket:
- India played its first Test match against England at Lord's, London in 1932.
- The match was a four-day game and had a timeless format, which means the match would continue until there was a result.
- India was led by CK Nayudu in their debut Test match.
- The Indian team consisted of players who were mostly from the princely states of India.

Result of the match:
- India lost the match by 158 runs.
- However, India's performance was commendable as they managed to score 219 and 275 in the two innings respectively.
- The highlight of the match was CK Nayudu's innings of 40 runs, which included four sixes.

Conclusion:
- India's entry into Test Cricket was an important moment in the history of Indian cricket.
- Since then, India has played numerous Test matches and has become one of the top teams in the world.

Early cricket bats were shaped like :
  • a)
    Hockey sticks
  • b)
    Flat sticks
  • c)
    Rackets
  • d)
    Curved outwards
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Milan Kulkarni answered
The earliest cricket bats had the same shape as hockey sticks because:
1. It grew out of many stick and ball games played in England during the 14th and 15th century.
2. The cricket bats curved outwards at the bottom like hockey sticks because the ball was bowled underarm, along the ground. The curves at the end of the bat enabled the batsman to make contact. 

Where and when was the world's first cricket club formed ?
  • a)
    Hambledon 1760s
  • b)
    Marylebone 1760s
  • c)
    London 1670s
  • d)
    Melbourne 1760s
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Khanna answered
The world's first cricket club was formed in Hambledon in the 1760s. The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) was founded in 1787. In 1788, the MCC published its first revision of the laws and became the guardian of cricket's regulations.

The game of cricket was brought to India by ?
  • a)
    East India Company
  • b)
    Governor Generals
  • c)
    The Portuguese
  • d)
    British Imperial Officers
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

While British imperial officials brought the game to the colonies, they made little effort to spread the game, especially in colonial territories where the subjects of empire were mainly non-white, such as India and the West Indies. Here, playing cricket became a sign of superior social and racial status, and the Afro-Caribbean population was discouraged from participating in organized club cricket, which remained dominated by white plantation owners and their servants. 

Cricket grew out of ?
  • a)
    Hockey
  • b)
    Volleyball
  • c)
    Stick and ball games
  • d)
    Baseball
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjana Nair answered
Cricket as a modern game grew out of many stick and ball games played in England during the 14th and 15th century.
The game was invented/developed in South Eastern England.

Pakistan's contribution to advancing the cricket is ?
  • a)
    No ball
  • b)
    Run-out
  • c)
    Reverse swing
  • d)
    Leg before wicket
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritika Datta answered
Pakistan's contribution to advancing cricket is through the development and popularization of reverse swing.

The development of reverse swing as a cricketing technique is often credited to Pakistani cricketers, particularly the famous pace duo of Wasim Akram and Waqar Younis. Reverse swing refers to the ability of a fast bowler to make the cricket ball deviate in the air towards the leg side, despite being an old ball with one side roughened and the other side shiny. This technique can be a challenging skill to master, as it requires the bowler to manipulate the ball's condition and aerodynamics to achieve the desired effect.

Pakistan's fast bowlers, especially during the 1980s and 1990s, were known for their exceptional ability to generate reverse swing. They were able to consistently exploit the reverse swing to trouble batsmen, leading to numerous wickets and victories for Pakistan. Wasim Akram and Waqar Younis were particularly adept at using reverse swing as a potent weapon to dismantle opposing batting line-ups.

The mastery of reverse swing by Pakistani cricketers has had a profound impact on the game. It has revolutionized the art of fast bowling and has become an integral part of the bowling strategy for many teams around the world. The technique has been adopted by bowlers from various cricket-playing nations, and its effectiveness has been widely recognized.

The emergence of reverse swing from Pakistan has also contributed to the overall development of the game. It has added an exciting dimension to cricket, making the contest between bat and ball more intriguing. The skill required to execute reverse swing has encouraged bowlers to constantly innovate and experiment with different techniques, leading to advancements in the field of bowling.

Furthermore, Pakistan's success with reverse swing has inspired young cricketers from the country and other parts of the world to focus on developing their skills in this area. It has led to the identification and nurturing of talented fast bowlers who possess the ability to generate reverse swing, ensuring the continuation of this technique as a key aspect of the game.

In conclusion, Pakistan's contribution to advancing cricket lies in the development and popularization of reverse swing. This technique has transformed the art of fast bowling and added a thrilling aspect to the game. The mastery of reverse swing by Pakistani cricketers has had a significant impact on the sport, inspiring bowlers worldwide and contributing to the overall growth and evolution of cricket.

Which city has International Cricket Council Headquarters ?
  • a)
    London
  • b)
    Dubai
  • c)
    Paris
  • d)
    Mumbai
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Debolina Nair answered
International Cricket Council Headquarters

The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the global governing body for the sport of cricket. It is responsible for the development, administration, and promotion of cricket worldwide. The ICC Headquarters is located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Reasons for choosing Dubai as the ICC Headquarters:

1. Strategic Location: Dubai is situated at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, making it a convenient and accessible location for cricket officials and administrators from around the world. Its central location allows for easier travel and communication with ICC member countries.

2. Excellent Infrastructure: Dubai offers world-class infrastructure and facilities that are essential for the smooth functioning of an international governing body like the ICC. It has state-of-the-art office spaces, conference facilities, and modern technology infrastructure to support the operations of the ICC.

3. Business-Friendly Environment: Dubai is known for its business-friendly environment, with various incentives and policies in place to attract international organizations. It provides a stable and conducive environment for the ICC to operate and carry out its activities.

4. Support from the UAE Government: The UAE government has been supportive of cricket and has invested in the development of the sport in the country. The government's support and cooperation have played a crucial role in establishing the ICC Headquarters in Dubai.

5. Presence of Cricket Facilities: Dubai has world-class cricket stadiums and training facilities, including the iconic Dubai International Cricket Stadium. These facilities are used for hosting international cricket matches, tournaments, and training camps, further enhancing Dubai's suitability as the ICC Headquarters.

6. Cultural Diversity: Dubai is a multicultural city that embraces diversity. This aligns with the ICC's vision of promoting cricket as a global sport and reaching out to diverse communities worldwide. The city's cosmopolitan nature allows the ICC to connect with cricket fans and stakeholders from various backgrounds.

In conclusion, Dubai was chosen as the headquarters of the International Cricket Council due to its strategic location, excellent infrastructure, business-friendly environment, government support, presence of cricket facilities, and cultural diversity. These factors have made Dubai an ideal hub for the administration and promotion of cricket on a global scale.

Cricket in colonial India was organized on the principle of ?
  • a)
    National loyalties
  • b)
    Religion
  • c)
    Region
  • d)
    Race and religion
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sagarika Menon answered
In the eighteenth century India, cricket was mostly a sport played by British military men and civil servants in all-white clubs and gymkhanas. This history of gymkhana led to first-class cricket being organised on communal and racial lines. The teams that played colonial India’s greatest and most famous first-class cricket tournament represented religious communities and not regions. The tournament was initially called the Quadrangular, because it was played by four teams: the Europeans, the Parsis, the Hindus and the Muslims. It later became the Pentangular when a fifth team was added, namely, the Rest, which comprised all the communities left over, such as the Indian Christians. For example, Vijay Hazare, a Christian, played for the Rest.

Cricket matches are organized: 
  • a)
    News of cricket hits newspaper headlines
  • b)
    Cricketers are seen as ambassadors
  • c)
    Game represents the unity of India
  • d)
    To establish friendship between nations
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anirban Datta answered
Importance of Cricket Matches in Establishing Friendship Between Nations
1. Cultural Exchange:
Cricket matches provide a platform for cultural exchange between nations. Players and fans from different countries come together, fostering understanding and camaraderie.
2. Diplomatic Relations:
Cricket matches often serve as a means to improve diplomatic relations between nations. Through sports diplomacy, countries can engage in friendly competition and dialogue.
3. People-to-People Contact:
Cricket matches bring people from various nations together, allowing for interactions that can break down stereotypes and build connections at a grassroots level.
4. Soft Power:
Cricket is considered a form of soft power, where nations can showcase their talent and sportsmanship on an international stage. This can help improve a country's image and promote goodwill.
5. Peacebuilding:
Cricket matches have the potential to promote peace and understanding between nations by focusing on common interests rather than differences. It can be a tool for conflict resolution and reconciliation.
Overall, cricket matches play a significant role in establishing friendship between nations by promoting dialogue, cultural exchange, and mutual respect on a global platform.

Cricket in 19th century India was linked to ?
  • a)
    Politics of colonialism
  • b)
    Politics of nationalism
  • c)
    Civilising mission of the British
  • d)
    Colonialism and nationalism
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aaditya Goyal answered
The growth of modern nationalism is intimately connected to the anti-colonial movement in India, just like in any other country.
In the process of their struggle with colonialism people began discovering their unity.
Anti-colonial movement gave a strong issue to the people with which they could identify and could come on a common platform.
All though each class or group of people felt that they were being oppressed under colonialism, the effects of colonialism were felt differently.
Hence, the growth of nationalism in the colonies is linked to an anti-colonial movement. 

India entered World Test Cricket in ?
  • a)
    1932
  • b)
    1950
  • c)
    1877
  • d)
    1847
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Manasa Menon answered
The Indian cricket team toured England in the 1932 season under the title of "All-India". They were captained by the Maharaja of Porbandar. It was the national team's second tour of England following the one in 1911. India had just been granted the status of ICC Full Member and they played their inaugural Test match at Lord's in June.

Test Cricket celebrated 100 years in the year ?
  • a)
    1877
  • b)
    1977
  • c)
    1875
  • d)
    1774
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nishanth Desai answered
The first officially recognised Test match began on 15 March 1877, between England and Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), where Australia won by 45 runs. A Test match to celebrate 100 years of Test cricket was held in Melbourne from 12 to 17 March 1977, in which Australia beat England by 45 runs—the same margin as that first Test.

First written laws of cricket were in ?
  • a)
    1474
  • b)
    1447
  • c)
    1774
  • d)
    1744
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Manasa Menon answered
The first written Laws of Cricket in 1744 were:
The rules shall choose from amongst the rich batsmen present.
The twoumpires who shall absolutely decide all disputes.
The stumps must be 22 inches high and the bailacross them six inches.
The ball must be between5 and 6 ounces, and the two sets of stumps 22 yards apart.
There were no limits on the shapeor size of the bat.

India entered World Test Cricket in :
  • a)
    1932
  • b)
    1950
  • c)
    1877
  • d)
    1847
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sagarika Menon answered
The Indian cricket team toured England in the 1932 season under the title of "All-India". They were captained by the Maharaja of Porbandar. It was the national team's second tour of England following the one in 1911. India had just been granted the status of ICC Full Member and they played their inaugural Test match at Lord's in June.

Who among the following introduced the world to One-Day Internationals ?
  • a)
    Kerry Packer
  • b)
    Len Hutton
  • c)
    Frank Worrell
  • d)
    Thomas Hughes
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Dasgupta answered
Introduction to One-Day Internationals

One-Day Internationals (ODIs) are a form of cricket in which each team plays a single innings, limited to a maximum of 50 overs. The concept of ODIs was introduced in the 1970s as a way to make cricket more accessible to a wider audience. The first ODI was played on January 5, 1971, between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

The Introduction of ODIs by Kerry Packer

The man responsible for introducing the world to One-Day Internationals was Kerry Packer. Packer was an Australian media tycoon who revolutionized the world of cricket in the 1970s. In 1977, he started the World Series Cricket (WSC), a breakaway tournament that featured day-night matches, colored clothing, and white balls. The WSC was a huge success, and it paved the way for the introduction of ODIs.

Packer realized that cricket needed to adapt to the changing times, and ODIs were the perfect way to do that. They were shorter, more exciting, and more spectator-friendly than traditional test matches. Packer's vision was to make cricket a more commercial sport, and ODIs were a key part of that plan.

The Impact of ODIs

The introduction of ODIs had a profound impact on the world of cricket. They became hugely popular, both with fans and players, and they helped to usher in a new era of cricket. ODIs paved the way for other innovations, such as T20 cricket, which has become one of the most popular forms of the game.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Kerry Packer was the man responsible for introducing the world to One-Day Internationals. His vision and innovation helped to revolutionize the world of cricket and make it a more exciting and accessible sport. ODIs remain a hugely popular form of cricket, and they continue to evolve and adapt to the changing times.

The first professional to lead the English team ?
  • a)
    Vijay Hazare
  • b)
    Thomas Hughes
  • c)
    Len Hutton
  • d)
    Garry Sobers
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

In 1952, when England crushed India 3-0 at home, Len Hutton had the honour of becoming the first professional captain to lead them. David Sheppard had captained the first two Tests in his absence. 

Test Cricket celebrated 100 years in the year ?
  • a)
    1877
  • b)
    1977
  • c)
    1875
  • d)
    1774
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The first officially recognised Test match began on 15 March 1877, between England and Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), where Australia won by 45 runs. A Test match to celebrate 100 years of Test cricket was held in Melbourne from 12 to 17 March 1977, in which Australia beat England by 45 runs—the same margin as that first Test.

When was first one day Cricket World Cup played ?
  • a)
    1975
  • b)
    1980
  • c)
    1970
  • d)
    1983
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The first World Cup was organised in England in June 1975, with the first ODI cricket match having been played only four years earlier.

First Test Captain of India ?
  • a)
    Palwankar Baloo
  • b)
    Palwankar Vithal
  • c)
    Vijay Hazare
  • d)
    C.K. Nayudu
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aravind Basu answered
Cottari Kanakaiya Nayudu, also known as CK, was the first captain of the Indian cricket team in Test matches. He played first-class cricket regularly till 1958, and returned for one last time in 1963 at the age of 68.

When was the world’s first cricket club formed ?
  • a)
    1744
  • b)
    1774
  • c)
    1760
  • d)
    1780
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Shilpa Mishra answered
The correct option is C.
The world's first cricket club was formed in Hambledon in the 1760s and the world-famous Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) was founded in 1787.

West Indies won its first Test series against England in ?
  • a)
    1930
  • b)
    1949
  • c)
    1950
  • d)
    1960
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aravind Basu answered
West Indian cricket team in England in 1950. The West Indies cricket team touredEngland in the 1950 season to play a four-match Test series against England.West Indies won the series 3-1 with no matches drawn.

Who were 'Amateurs'?
  • a)
    Those who did not know how to play the game well
  • b)
    Those proficient at the game
  • c)
    The rich who played for pleasure
  • d)
    Those who played for the money
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amateurs: The rich who could afford to play for pleasure were called amateurs. Amateurs considered sports a kind of leisure and they played for the pleasure and for the money. There was not enough money in the game for the rich to be interested.

By the players of which of the following countries were two great advances made in bowling - doosra and reverse swing ? 
  • a)
    England
  • b)
    Pakistan
  • c)
    India
  • d)
    West Indies
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aaditya Goyal answered
Pakistan has pioneered two great advances in bowling:  The doosra and  The reverse swing. Both skills were developed in response to subcontinental conditions.
  1. Doosra - Doosra to counter aggressive batsmen with heavy modern bats who were threatening to make finger-spin obsolete
  2. Reverse swing - Reverse swing to move the ball in on dusty, unresponsive wickets under clear skies.
Initially, both innovations were greeted with great suspicion by countries like Britain and Australia which saw them as an underhanded, illegal bending of the laws of cricket. In time, it came to be accepted that the laws of cricket could not continue to be framed for British or Australian conditions of play, and they became part of the technique of all bowlers, everywhere in the world.  

In what ways is the game of cricket unique and different from other games ?
  • a)
    A cricket match can go on for five days and still end in a draw; football and baseball do not last so long
  • b)
    The grounds in cricket can be of any shape — oval, circular, and of any size
  • c)
    Both (a) and (b)
  • d)
    The length of the pitch is specified 22 yards
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

And size, unlike most other sports where there are specific dimensions for the playing area.
c) Cricket is played with a bat and ball, but the objective is different from other bat-and-ball sports like baseball or softball. In cricket, the objective is to score runs by running between two sets of wickets, while in baseball, the objective is to hit the ball and advance around bases.
d) In cricket, the bowler delivers the ball from one end of the pitch to the batsman at the other end. The ball can bounce before reaching the batsman, adding an extra element of complexity compared to other sports where the ball is thrown or pitched directly to the batter.
e) Cricket has different formats, including Test matches, One Day Internationals (ODIs), and Twenty20 (T20) matches, allowing for different playing styles and strategies.
f) The use of protective gear in cricket is more extensive than in many other sports. Batsmen wear helmets, leg guards, and abdominal guards, while fielders also wear protective equipment like helmets and shin guards.
g) Cricket has a unique terminology, with terms like wicket, lbw (leg before wicket), and silly mid-on, which may be unfamiliar to those not familiar with the sport.
h) The concept of tea breaks and lunch breaks during a cricket match is uncommon in most other sports.
i) The role of the captain in cricket is crucial, as they make decisions on field placements, bowling changes, and batting orders, which can significantly impact the outcome of the game.
j) The tradition and history associated with cricket, particularly in countries like England, make it stand out from other sports.

Game of cricket was invented in:
  • a)
    England
  • b)
    India
  • c)
    Australia
  • d)
    Pakistan
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Cricket was invented in the South Eastern part of England in the 19th century. The British carried the game to wherever they went. This includes their colonies in Africa and Asia. After gaining freedom from the rulers, these colonies became organized in the form of Commonwealth.

Who wrote a novel titled ‘Tom Brown’s School Days’ which became popular in 1857 ?
  • a)
    Thomas Arnold
  • b)
    Kim Hughes
  • c)
    Thomas Hughes
  • d)
    John Middleton
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Sarkar answered
Tom Brown's School Days (sometimes written Tom Brown's Schooldays, also published under the titles Tom Brown at Rugby, School Days at Rugby, and Tom Brown's School Days at Rugby) is an 1857 novel by Thomas Hughes. The story is set in the 1830s at Rugby School, a public school for boys. Hughes attended Rugby School from 1834 to 1842. The novel was originally published as being "by an Old Boy of Rugby", and much of it is based on the author's experiences. Tom Brown is largely based on the author's brother George Hughes.

What was the term ‘tournament’ called initially ?
  • a)
    Triangular
  • b)
    Quadrangular
  • c)
    Angular
  • d)
    Pentangular
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Datta answered
Understanding the Term 'Tournament'
Initially, the term 'tournament' was referred to as 'Quadrangular'. This classification has historical significance and reflects the early structure of competitive events in sports and games.
Historical Context
- Tournaments have their roots in medieval Europe, where they were organized as contests to showcase knights' skills.
- The term 'Quadrangular' implies a competition involving four participants or teams, which was common in early tournaments.
Evolution of the Term
- Over time, the concept of tournaments evolved to include various formats, including round-robin and knockout systems.
- The broadening of the term 'tournament' now encompasses multiple formats beyond just four participants, allowing for greater flexibility in competitive structures.
Importance of Quadrangular Structure
- The Quadrangular format allowed for a systematic approach to competitions, ensuring that all participants faced each other.
- This structure promoted fairness and excitement, as it provided multiple matches for teams, making it more engaging for spectators.
Current Relevance
- Today, the term 'tournament' is widely used across various sports, including football, cricket, and tennis, indicating any organized competition between multiple teams or individuals.
- Understanding this evolution helps appreciate the rich history and development of competitive sports.
In conclusion, the initial term 'Quadrangular' highlights the historical foundation of tournaments, showcasing their transition into the diverse formats we see today.

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