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All questions of Resources for Class 8 Exam

Complete the following : On the basis of their development and Use, resources can be classified as Actual and ________ Resources
  • a)
    Potential
  • b)
    Abiotic
  • c)
    Biotic
  • d)
    Renewable
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavya Saxena answered
Biotic and abiotic resources are classified on the basis of origin.renewable resources are on the basis of exhaustion., but on the basis of their use resources can be classified as actual. potential developed and stock.

Minerals are________resource.
  • a)
    Renewable
  • b)
    Non-renewable
  • c)
    Biotic
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Shah answered
Renewable resources are those which get renewed or replenished quickly. for ex- wind energy, solar energy etc.

From the given list of options, which one can be considered as an example of a Natural Resource?
  • a)
    Railway Tracks
  • b)
    Bridges
  • c)
    Sunlight
  • d)
    Roads
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshita Bose answered
Natural resources are materials or substances that occur in nature and are utilized by humans for various purposes. They are essentially derived from the environment and can be classified into renewable and nonrenewable resources. Examples of natural resources include air, water, soil, minerals, and sunlight.

Among the given options, option 'C' - Sunlight can be considered as an example of a natural resource. Let's delve into the reasons why sunlight fits the definition of a natural resource:

1. Importance in sustaining life: Sunlight is essential for various biological processes and is a fundamental requirement for the survival of all living organisms, including human beings. It plays a crucial role in photosynthesis, which is the process through which plants convert sunlight into energy to grow and produce oxygen.

2. Energy source: Sunlight is a significant source of renewable energy. Through technologies such as solar panels and solar cells, sunlight can be harnessed and converted into electricity to power homes, industries, and even vehicles. This renewable energy source helps reduce reliance on nonrenewable resources like fossil fuels.

3. Environmental benefits: Sunlight is a clean and sustainable energy source, unlike fossil fuels that release harmful pollutants when burned. By utilizing sunlight as an energy resource, we can reduce air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

4. Economic value: Sunlight has significant economic value as it can be utilized for various purposes. Besides generating electricity, sunlight is used in industries such as agriculture (for crop growth), manufacturing (solar-powered devices), and tourism (solar-powered attractions). It also supports the solar energy industry, creating job opportunities and contributing to economic growth.

5. Recreation and well-being: Sunlight plays a vital role in human well-being by providing vitamin D, improving mood, and supporting overall health. It also offers recreational opportunities, as people engage in outdoor activities and enjoy the warmth and beauty of the sun.

In conclusion, sunlight is an example of a natural resource due to its importance in sustaining life, its role as an energy source, its environmental benefits, economic value, and its positive impact on human well-being. Utilizing sunlight efficiently and harnessing its potential can contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future.

Name the type of resources which have the capacity or ability to reproduce or renew quickly .
  • a)
    Localised Resources
  • b)
    Non-Renewable Resources
  • c)
    Renewable Resources
  • d)
    Ubiquitous Resources
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
Renewable energy never runs out, example: solar energy is powered by heat the sun and never runs out. Examples include oxygen, fresh water, solar energy and biomass. New resources may include goods or commodities such as paper and leather.

Human beings, flora and fauna, fisheries, and livestock are_____________.
  • a)
    Abiotic resources
  • b)
    Biotic resources
  • c)
    Potential resources
  • d)
    Actual resources
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
The living components of an ecosystem are known as biotic resources. These include human beings, flora, and fauna, fisheries, and livestock. Flora means the plants and fauna mean the animals of the particular area. The ecosystem components interact with each other and are interdependent on each other for their need for survival. Human activities like deforestation and pollution are a significant threat to biotic resources.

On the basis of their distribution, Natural resources can be classified as____________ and ________.
  • a)
    Ubiquitous and Localised resources
  • b)
    Biotic and Abiotic resources
  • c)
    Actual and Potential resources
  • d)
    Renewable and Non Renewable
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Malavika Basu answered
Natural resources can be classified on the basis of their level of development and use, origin, stock and distribution.

Classification of natural resources on the basis of distribution:
Ubiquitous Resource: Resources which are available everywhere on the earth are called ubiquitous resources, e.g. air and water.
Localised Resource: Resources which are available at select locations on the earth are called localized resources, e.g. coal mines in Jharkhand. Topography, climate and altitude are the major factors which affect the distribution of natural resources.

Fill in the blanks.
On the basis of the availability of supply, Natural resources can be classified as __________ and ________.
  • a)
    Renewable and Non Renewable
  • b)
    Biotic and Abiotic resources
  • c)
    Ubiquitous and Localised resources
  • d)
    Actual and Potential resources
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aruna Singh answered
1.Renewable resources -These can be renewed or reproduced by physical, chemical and mechanical processes. For example, water , forests, wildlife, etc.
2.Non-Renewable resources -These occur over a very long geological time and take millions of years in their formation. For example, minerals and fossil fuels 

 Nitrogen fixation can be done by        
  • a)
    Industries        
  • b)
    Rhizobium        
  • c)
    Lightening        
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Reddy answered
A relatively small amount of ammonia is produced by lightning. Some ammonia also is produced industrially by the Haber-Bosch process, using an iron-based catalyst, very high pressures and fairly high temperature. But the major conversion of N2 into ammonia, and thence into proteins, is achieved by microorganisms in the process called nitrogen fixation (or dinitrogen fixation).
The organisms utilize the enzyme nitrogenase to catalyze the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to ammonia (NH3). Plants can readily assimilate NH3 to produce the aforementioned nitrogenous biomolecules. These prokaryotes include aquatic organisms, such as cyanobacteria, free-living soil bacteria, such as Azotobacter, bacteria that form associative relationships with plants, such as Azospirillum, and most importantly, bacteria, such as Rhizobium.

Dark soils of the Deccan plateau in Maharashtra is a good example of ____________
  • a)
    Renewable Resources
  • b)
    Actual Resources
  • c)
    Potential Resources
  • d)
    Human made Resources
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Khatri answered
Actual resources :- 
The actual resources are those that have been surveyed and put to good use and their total quantity and quality is determined and they are being used in the present times.

Example of Actual resources - 
# The petroleum which is obtained from Mumbai High. 
# The rich deposits of coal in Ruhr in Germany.
# The dark soil of the Deccan Plateau in Maharashtra.

What would you call resources of limited stock ?
  • a)
    Renewable Resources
  • b)
    Localised Resources
  • c)
    Human-made Resources
  • d)
    Non-renewable Resources
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanvi Kapoor answered
The term 'non-renewable' suggests the limited nature of a natural resource. Essentially, the term can be used for any resource that cannot be recovered from the earth readily, after once it has been exhausted. For example: Coal:- it takes thousands of years for coal to form in-between the rocky layers of earth from organic materials that have decomposed. Whereas wind is a renewable resource, it is not limited.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:
Pick out the correct word from the given list of options and complete the following statement: A_________________ is anything that can be used to satisfy human wants and has a value.
  • A:
    Potential
  • B:
    Resource
  • C:
    Skill
  • D:
    Patent
The answer is B.

Sahana Patel answered
Resource is the correct answer.

Explanation:
A resource is anything that can be used to satisfy human wants and has a value. In economics, resources refer to all the factors of production that are used in the production process to create goods and services. Resources can be broadly classified into three categories:

1. Natural resources: These are the resources that are found in nature and can be used in their natural form or after processing. Examples include land, water, air, minerals, and forests.

2. Human resources: These are the resources that are created by human beings through education, training, and experience. Examples include labor, knowledge, and skills.

3. Capital resources: These are the resources that are created by human beings to aid in the production process. Examples include machinery, equipment, and tools.

Resources play a critical role in the economy, as they are used to produce goods and services that satisfy human wants and needs. The availability and efficient use of resources are key determinants of economic growth and development.

High speed winds, solar energy, bio waste etc were all considered as potential sources of energy in the past, but today they are all examples of ___________
  • a)
    Non-Renewable Resources
  • b)
    Actual Resources
  • c)
    Ubiquitous Resources
  • d)
    Localised Resources
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
Due to increasing demand in this fast moving world and rapid industrialization, there is substantial increase in usage of natural biotic resources which are offcourse limited. With increasing the cost of these resources, people started to look after other renewable resources not just because of availability but also to reduce the hazards i.e. Air Pollution, Water Pollution etc. caused by resources like fossil fuels and petroleum. So more the renewable energy got into picture, people started to understand it's importance and as a result due to even low cost these are getting status of actual resources. Summarising in following points to the answer - 1. Limited Biotic Resources 2. Health and Environmental hazards by Nuclear Energy and Pollution 3. Wind Power, Bio Waste and Solar Energy are cheap and renewable. 4. Also these are unharmful to environment.

All living organisms including the flora and fauna are classified under
  • a)
    Renewable Resources
  • b)
    Potential Resources
  • c)
    Biotic Resources
  • d)
    Abiotic Resources
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
Biotic resources are resources derived from the biosphere such as living things and from forest and the materials derived from them. This mainly include fossil fuels like petroleum, coal gas, etc. Abiotic means other than living things that mean non-living things examples are fresh air, land ,heavy metal.

Which of the following is/are considered a renewable source of energy?
(i) Wind Energy
(ii) Solar Energy
(iii) Nuclear Energy
  • a)
    Only (i)
  • b)
    Only (iii)
  • c)
    All (i), (ii) and (iii)
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
Energy generated by using wind, tides, solar, geothermal heat, and nuclear energy are renewable and inexhaustible sources of energy.
Solar energy: Energy from the sun is called solar energy and it is the most abundant source of energy.
Wind energy: Energy generated by wind. India ranks fifth in wind energy generation. Energy obtained from radioactive elements is called nuclear energy. Name is so called because the nucleus of the atom releases energy by emitting radiation. Such atoms which release energy are called radioactive elements.

Which of the following resources is non-renewable but can be recycled?
  • a)
    Coal
  • b)
    Water
  • c)
    Wood
  • d)
    Iron
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered
Iron is a non-renewable resource that can be recycled. For example, iron chairs, tables, etc. can be recycled after their end utility. But coal and wood, once used, are reduced to ash and smoke, which cannot be recycled further for any use. Water is a renewable resource.

On the basis of origin, Natural resources can be classified as____________ and ________.
  • a)
    Biotic and Abiotic resources
  • b)
    Renewable and Non Renewable
  • c)
    Actual and Potential resources
  • d)
    Ubiquitous and Localised resources
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
On the basis of origin resources are of 2 types-
1) biotic resources
biotic resources are also known as living resources.they include plants,animals and microorganisms.thus,they are renewable 
for example-agricultural crops,wild and domestic animals etc 
2) abiotic resources 
we get abiotic resources from physical or non living environment. these resources can be exhausted after excessive use. thus these resources are non renewable. 
for example-land,water,air etc 

The uranium found in Ladakh is an example of potential resources.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Sharma answered
Potential resources are resources whose quantity is not known and are not used in the present.e.g. uranium in Ladakh. They are remaining unused even in the deposits which are found in the region of Ladakh. This resource is known as the potential resource.

Balancing the need to use resources and also conserve them for the future is called
  • a)
    sustainable development
  • b)
    resource conservation
  • c)
    resource development
  • d)
    human resource development
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is an approach to development that looks to balance different, and often competing, needs against an awareness of the environmental, social and economic limitations we face as a society.

On the other hand, The conservation of natural resources and the development of a natural resource into man-useful resource, such as wood into furniture and cotton into clothes, is called resource development.

Anything that can be used to satisfy human needs is a ______.
  • a)
    Thing
  • b)
    Value
  • c)
    Resource
  • d)
    Utility
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Sharma answered
Anything that can be used to satisfy human needs is a resource or All the objects in the environment, which are useful to man and have a value, are called "Resources".

On the basis of their use and development, Natural resources can be classified as ________ and ________.
  • a)
    Biotic and Abiotic resources
  • b)
    Actual and Potential resources
  • c)
    Renewable and Non Renewable
  • d)
    Ubiquitous and Localised resources
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Joshi answered
Actual resource are resources whose quantity is known and are used in present.eg black soil in maharashtra . potential resources are resources whose quantity is not known and are not used in present.eg uranium in ladakh. Actual resources are coal,Water, petrol Potential resources are uranium in Ladakh etc.

Which one of the following is a principle of Sustainable Development?
  • a)
    Balance between use and conservation of resources
  • b)
    Cut the trees
  • c)
    Use vehicles that cause pollution
  • d)
    Allow industries to carry on illegal mining
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Shah answered
A) The development that meets the present’s needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own needs.
b) To conserve natural resources and develop alternate sources of power while reducing pollution and harm to the environment.

Natural resource are classified into various types based on: (select the incorrect one)
  • a)
    Distribution
  • b)
    Development
  • c)
    Origin
  • d)
    Destruction
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Shah answered
4. Destruction
Explanation:
Natural resources are classified based on factors like:
  • Distribution (e.g., ubiquitous or localized),
  • Development (e.g., actual or potential resources),
  • Origin (e.g., biotic or abiotic resources).
However, they are not classified based on "destruction." Destruction refers to the depletion or misuse of resources, not a basis for classification

Resources are generally classified into:
  • a)
    2 Types
  • b)
    3 Types
  • c)
    4 Types
  • d)
    5 Types
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
Resources are generally classified into natural, human-made, and human. Resources that are drawn from Nature and used without much modification are called natural resources.

The main purpose of a buffer stock scheme is:
  • a)
    to solve the problem of shortage of food
  • b)
    to support the farmers
  • c)
    to create the stock for a profit
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Coachify answered
A: to solve the problem of shortage of food
The main purpose of a buffer stock scheme is to address the problem of shortages of essential commodities, including food grains. Buffer stocks are created to ensure a stable supply of these commodities in the market and to stabilize prices during periods of scarcity or fluctuation in production. They are not primarily intended to support farmers or create stock for profit.

What is NOT a human-made resource?
  • a)
    Buildings
  • b)
    Roads
  • c)
    Water
  • d)
    Machinery
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 8 answered
Water is a natural resource, not a human-made resource. Buildings, roads, and machinery are all examples of human-made resources that result from modifying natural substances.

The rich deposits of coal in Ruhr region of Germany is the best example for ___________
  • a)
    Potential Resources
  • b)
    Renewable Resources
  • c)
    Actual Resources
  • d)
    Human made Resources
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Khatri answered
Actual resources are those that have been surveyed, their quantity and quality determined, and are being used in present times. For example, petroleum and natural gas is actively being obtained from the Mumbai High Fields.

Improving the quality of human lives is an example of
  • a)
    Stock of resources
  • b)
    Human resources
  • c)
    Sustainable development
  • d)
    Utility
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
Improving the quality of human life is an example of sustainable development. Sustainable development is one of the most popular development procedures for the present time.

Which one of the following ubiquitous resources?
  • a)
    Air
  • b)
    Coal
  • c)
    Land
  • d)
    Water
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Sharma answered
A ubiquitous resource is a natural resource that is available just about anywhere you live. Air, wind, water are all ubiquitous resources. Localised resources are natural resources only found in certain places.

Which of the following is a product of pastoral resources?
  • a)
    Milk
  • b)
    Meat
  • c)
    Wool
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashutosh Iyer answered
**Pastoral resources** refer to resources that are obtained from the rearing and management of livestock. These resources are derived from the practice of pastoralism, which involves the raising of animals for food, fiber, and other products. Some of the main products of pastoral resources include milk, meat, and wool. Let's discuss each of these products in detail:

**1. Milk:**
- One of the primary products of pastoral resources is milk, which is obtained from animals such as cows, goats, and sheep.
- Milk is a rich source of nutrients and is consumed by humans in various forms such as fresh milk, cheese, yogurt, and butter.
- It is an important source of protein, calcium, vitamins, and minerals, contributing to a balanced diet and overall health.
- Milk can also be processed to produce other dairy products like ice cream, condensed milk, and powdered milk, which have various culinary and industrial applications.

**2. Meat:**
- Another significant product of pastoral resources is meat, which is obtained from animals raised for slaughter.
- Meat is a valuable source of protein, essential amino acids, vitamins (such as B vitamins), and minerals (such as iron and zinc).
- Different types of meat are obtained from various animals, including beef (from cattle), mutton (from sheep), pork (from pigs), and poultry (from chickens, ducks, and turkeys).
- Meat is consumed in various forms, including fresh cuts, processed meats (such as sausages and bacon), and preserved meats (such as dried or smoked meats).

**3. Wool:**
- Wool is a natural fiber obtained from the fleece of sheep and certain other animals like goats and llamas.
- It is a versatile and valuable resource that is used for various purposes, including clothing, textiles, and upholstery.
- Wool fibers have unique properties, such as insulation, moisture-wicking, and flame resistance, making them suitable for a wide range of applications.
- Wool can be spun into yarn or thread, which is then used to create fabrics for garments, blankets, carpets, and other textiles.

**In conclusion,** all three options (milk, meat, and wool) are correct as they are all products derived from pastoral resources. These resources play a crucial role in meeting the nutritional, economic, and industrial needs of human societies, particularly in areas where pastoralism is practiced.

Pick out the correct word from the given list of options and complete the following statement: A_________________ is anything that can be used to satisfy human wants and has a value.
  • a)
    Potential
  • b)
    Resource
  • c)
    Skill
  • d)
    Patent
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Joshi answered
A resource is any physical material constituting part of Earth that people need and value. Natural materials become resources when humans value them. Some resources are finite, while others can be replenished at varying rates.

Solar Energy is an example of ________________
  • a)
    Non-Renewable Resource
  • b)
    Human-made Resource
  • c)
    Localised Resource
  • d)
    Renewable Resource
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
A renewable resource is a resource which can be used repeatedly and replaced naturally. Examples include oxygen, fresh water, solar energy and biomass.
Solar energy - Energy from the sun. The sun can be used to charge batteries, can be collected with solar cells to make electricity, or used passively to heat a building.

Biotic resources are those obtained from the_____.
  • a)
    Water
  • b)
    Time
  • c)
    Biosphere
  • d)
    Wind
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered
Biotic resources are those resources which are obtained from the biosphere. They are also known as the living resources. Biotic resources are considered as renewable resources. Plants are the most important biotic resources. The foods, sugars, tea, coffee, medicines are obtained from the plants. Animals also form a major part of the biotic resource of an ecosystem.

Name the Resources where the quantity is known
  • a)
    Biotic
  • b)
    Actual
  • c)
    Renewable
  • d)
    Potential
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arshiya Mehta answered
Actual: a resource that is ripe for the plucking, such as an easilt extracted oil, or a shallow seam of coal, a forest ready to be harvested. 
Potential: a resource that will require work in order to make it commercialy viable, or that is out of reach using modern technologys. eg. oil trapped in rock poeres that can not be sucked out, a seam of coal to deep and narrow , of a piece of land that you might grow some trees on.

Petroleum found in the West Asian areas is a good example of ____________
  • a)
    Renewable Resources
  • b)
    Actual Resources
  • c)
    Human made Resources
  • d)
    Potential Resources
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arshiya Mehta answered
Resources are natural oil reserves of the Middle East, the hydroelectric power of Niagara Falls, iron ore deposits of Madhya Pradesh, petroleum and natural gas in West Asia and India's Mumbai High, dark soils in Deccan plateau and rich coal deposits in Germany.

Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?
  • a)
    Wind energy
  • b)
    Natural gas
  • c)
    Solar Energy
  • d)
    Geothermal energy
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding Non-Renewable Resources
Non-renewable resources are natural resources that cannot be replenished within a human timescale. They are finite and will eventually be depleted as they are consumed.
Examples of Non-Renewable Resources
- Natural gas, which is primarily composed of methane, is extracted from underground reservoirs.
- It is a fossil fuel formed over millions of years from the remains of plants and animals.
- Once consumed, it cannot be replaced within a short period, making it a non-renewable resource.
Comparison with Renewable Resources
- Renewable resources, unlike non-renewable ones, can be naturally replenished.
- Wind energy: Harnessed from wind currents, it can be generated continuously as long as the wind blows.
- Solar energy: Captured from sunlight, it is abundant and available as long as the sun shines.
- Geothermal energy: Derived from the Earth's internal heat, it is sustainable and can be utilized indefinitely.
Conclusion
Natural gas (option 'B') is classified as a non-renewable resource because it takes millions of years to form and is consumed much faster than it can be replenished. In contrast, wind, solar, and geothermal energy are sustainable and can be utilized repeatedly without depleting their sources. Understanding the difference between these types of resources is crucial for sustainable development and energy management.

Which of the following resources is affected by human activities and is considered renewable?
  • a)
    Coal
  • b)
    Solar energy
  • c)
    Natural gas
  • d)
    Petroleum
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 8 answered
Solar energy is a renewable resource affected by human activities only in terms of how it is harnessed, but it is replenished naturally and is not depleted by use.

The resources whose quantities are known, named as
  • a)
    potential resources
  • b)
    actual resources
  • c)
    stock
  • d)
    all of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
Actual resources have been surveyed, their quantity and quality determined, and are being used in present times. For example, petroleum and natural gas are actively being obtained from the Mumbai High Fields.

What is a key factor in turning substances into resources?
  • a)
    High cost
  • b)
    Low availability
  • c)
    Human use and modification
  • d)
    Inherent quality
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 8 answered
Substances become resources through human use and modification. For example, natural substances like iron ore become valuable resources when processed and utilized by humans.

Resources are distributed unequally over the earth because of
  • a)
    the different natural conditions
  • b)
    level of development
  • c)
    technological levels
  • d)
    all of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Niti Banerjee answered
Explanation:


Unequal Distribution of Resources:
Resources are not equally distributed over the earth. Some regions are rich in resources, while others are devoid of them. This is mainly due to the different natural conditions prevailing in different regions of the world.

Natural Conditions:
The natural conditions, such as climate, topography, soil, and water availability, have a significant impact on the availability of resources. For example, regions with a warm and humid climate are suitable for agriculture, while dry and arid regions may be suitable for mining and oil extraction. Similarly, regions with abundant water resources may have a higher potential for hydroelectricity generation.

Level of Development:
The level of development of a country also affects the distribution of resources. Developed countries have a higher capacity to exploit and utilize resources compared to developing countries. They have advanced technologies and infrastructure to extract, process, and transport resources. This gives them an advantage over developing countries in terms of resource availability.

Technological Levels:
Technological advancements have also changed the distribution of resources. With the advent of new technologies, it has become easier to extract and process resources from remote and inaccessible regions. For example, deep-sea oil drilling technology has enabled the extraction of oil from deep ocean beds, which was not possible earlier. Similarly, advanced mining technologies have made it possible to extract minerals from deep underground mines.

Conclusion:
In summary, the unequal distribution of resources is mainly due to the different natural conditions prevailing in different regions of the world. The level of development and technological advancements also play a significant role in resource distribution. However, efforts can be made to ensure equitable distribution of resources through proper planning, management, and conservation of resources.

Natural resources are the resources?
  • a)
    That exist with the actions of humans
  • b)
    That exist without actions of humankind
  • c)
    That live with the movement of animals
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
Natural resources are the resources that exist without the action of humankind. This includes all valued characteristics such as magnetic, gravitational, electrical properties and forces, etc.

We enjoy the beauty of the mountains, waterfalls, sea, landscapes. Thus, they are resources that have _____ value.
  • a)
    Ethical Value
  • b)
    Artistic Value
  • c)
    Aesthetic Value
  • d)
    Economic Value
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Sharma answered
Aesthetic Value: We enjoy the beauty of the mountains, waterfalls, sea, landscapes. Thus, they are resources that have "Aesthetic Value". (c) Legal Value: Resources like, Air, Water, Land, etc. Are an essential part of life. Thus, it becomes our responsibility to protect them from pollution.

Tropical forests are an example of
  • a)
    Natural resources
  • b)
    Conservative resources
  • c)
    Man-made resources
  • d)
    Non-renewable resources
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
Tropical forests are closed-canopy forests growing within 28 degrees north or south of the equator. They are very wet places, receiving more than 200 cm rainfall per year, either seasonally or throughout the year. Rainforest trees are quite different from trees of temperate forests.

Which of the following is an inexhaustible resource?
  • a)
    Mineral
  • b)
    Soil
  • c)
    Solar radiation
  • d)
    Fossil fuels
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered
Solar radiation is an inexhaustible and renewable source of energy. Soil, Fossil fuels and Minerals, all are exhaustible and their replenishment becomes impossible or very difficult.

One of the historical factors causing damage to our resources was__________.
  • a)
    Minimum utilization of resources during British time
  • b)
    Under utilization of resources during British time
  • c)
    Over-exploitation of resources during British time
  • d)
    Under utilization of resources after Independence
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered
The history of colonization reveals that rich resources in colonies were the main attractions for the foreign invaders. It was primarily the higher level of technological development of the colonizing countries that helped them to exploit resources of other regions and establish their supremacy over the colonies.
For example: The teak plantation in South India had destroyed the habitat of several species during that time.

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