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All questions of Sample Papers with Solutions for Class 9 Exam

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Frail crumbling houses, crumbling doors, crumbling rafters,
crumbling wood, crumbling bodies, crumbling lives,
crumbling heartsthe
wind god winnows and crushes them all.
Q. The wind god winnows ________.
  • a)
    anything that is in the world
  • b)
    anything that is not natural
  • c)
    anything that is weak and crumbling
  • d)
    anything that is big and strong
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Khanna answered
The correct answer is option 'C'. The poem describes the wind god as winnowing and crushing "frail crumbling houses, crumbling doors, crumbling rafters, crumbling wood, crumbling bodies, crumbling lives, crumbling hearts" which all suggests that the wind god winnows anything that is weak and crumbling.

Soil is your garden’s natural growing medium, so it’s vital for the health and successful growth of your plants and crops that you keep it well maintained. Soil is basically rock that’s been ground down by the effects of the weather over a long period of time and made fertile by decayed organic matter (derived from dead insects and leaves). There are hundreds of different soil types, but they can broadly be classified as sandy, loamy or clay, referring to their basic texture. It is the texture that affects the drainage, aeration and nutrient content of the soil and you may have to take steps to improve on this in certain types of soil.
Sandy soil feels gritty when dry and even it’s wet particles will not stick together. Loams, on the other hand, can be moulded in the hand when moist, but aren’t at all sticky and gritty and are fairly loose when dry. Clay soil is sticky and smooth when wet, but becomes polished when rubbed and baked hard when dry.
Loamy soil is a well-balanced amalgamation of sand, silt and clay, which combines excellent drainage with sufficient moisture retention to assure good growing conditions for most plants. It’s fairly easy to look after, although loamy soils do benefit from regular applications of well-rotted organic matter to prevent getting tightly packed.
Clay soil is most difficult to work, usually becoming waterlogged, so they are virtually impossible to dig. Artificial drainage will probably be the first step in improving the texture of the soil and various additives will break down the structure to make use of its excellent food stocks.
The presence of chalk in the soil can also affect the growth of plants: some prefer slightly acid (chalkfree) soils, while others grow more successfully in alkaline, chalky soils. Most fruits and vegetables, however, grow better in neutral soil.
Q. ________ soil is a well-balanced amalgamation of sand, silt and clay.
  • a)
    Neutral
  • b)
    Sandy
  • c)
    Clay
  • d)
    Loamy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishika Anand answered
Its option D because Loamy soil has some sand, silt and clay as well. It like a mixture of Sandy and Clay soil but has completely different properties. I hope it helped

Tell someone that you are going to a convention of accountants and you might get a few yawns, yet money and how it works is probably one of the most interesting things on earth. It is fascinating and almost magical, how money appeared on our planet. Unlike most developments we enjoy, which can be traced back to a source, civilisation or inventor, money appeared in places then unconnected all over the world in a remarkably similar way.
Consider the American Indians using Wampum, West Africans trading in decorative metallic objects called Manillas, and the Fijians economy based on whale's teeth, some of which are still legal tender; add to that shells, amber, ivory, decorative feathers, cattle including oxen & pigs, a large number of stones including jade and quartz, which have all been used for trade across the world, and we get a taste of the variety of accepted currency.
There is something charming and childlike imagining primitive societies, our ancestors, using all these colourful forms of money. As long as everyone concerned can agree on a value, this is a sensible thing for a community to do.
After all, the person who has what you need might not need what you have to trade. Money solves that problem neatly. Real value with each exchange, and everyone gaining from the convenience. The idea is really inspired, which might explain why so many diverse minds came up with it. Once the money is accepted as a form of exchange, those who produce, loan out, and manipulate the quantity of money are obviously in a very strong position They are the "Money Changers".
"History records that the money changers have used every form of abuse, intrigue, deceit, and violent means possible to maintain their control over governments by controlling money and its issuance," said President James Madison.
Money, money, money, it's always just been there, right? Wrong. Obviously, it's issued by the government to make it easy for us to exchange things. Wrong again!
Truth is, most people don't realise that the issuing of money is essentially a private business and that the privilege of issuing money has been a major bone of contention throughout history.
Q. What is something charming and childlike to imagine?
  • a)
    People living in Primitive Societies
  • b)
    Our ancestors agreeing on common values
  • c)
    All of these
  • d)
    Use of colourful forms of money
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Verma answered
In the passage, it is stated that "there is something charming and childlike imagining primitive societies, our ancestors, using all these colourful forms of money." This suggests that the use of colourful forms of money is something charming and childlike to imagine.

Who played the flute at the fair in The Lost Child?
  • a)
    A musician
  • b)
    A snake charmer
  • c)
    The little boy
  • d)
    The child's father
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
The child was mesmerized by the music from a flute played by a snake charmer at the fair. He stood playing the flute to a snake sitting inside a basket.

What was compared to melting gold in the story The lost child?
  • a)
    The yellow turban worn by the child
  • b)
    A mustard field
  • c)
    The colorful balloons
  • d)
    The bright coloured clothes worn by the crowd
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
The child's mother compared the flowering mustard-field to melting gold. She tried to divert her son's attention towards the field which appeared as pale as melting gold to her.

Find the synonym from the poem Fall apart in the Poem, Wind:
  • a)
    flourish
  • b)
    scatter
  • c)
    steadfast
  • d)
    crumbling
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Safiya Choudhary answered
Explanation:

Synonym from the poem "Fall apart" in the Poem, Wind:
- The synonym for "fall apart" in the poem "Wind" is crumbling.
- In the context of the poem, "fall apart" and "crumbling" both convey the idea of breaking into pieces or disintegrating.
- The wind in the poem is described as being destructive and causing things to break down or fall apart, which can be synonymous with the term "crumbling."
Therefore, when looking for a synonym for "fall apart" in the poem "Wind," the most appropriate choice would be "crumbling."

Soil is your garden’s natural growing medium, so it’s vital for the health and successful growth of your plants and crops that you keep it well maintained. Soil is basically rock that’s been ground down by the effects of the weather over a long period of time and made fertile by decayed organic matter (derived from dead insects and leaves). There are hundreds of different soil types, but they can broadly be classified as sandy, loamy or clay, referring to their basic texture. It is the texture that affects the drainage, aeration and nutrient content of the soil and you may have to take steps to improve on this in certain types of soil.
Sandy soil feels gritty when dry and even it’s wet particles will not stick together. Loams, on the other hand, can be moulded in the hand when moist, but aren’t at all sticky and gritty and are fairly loose when dry. Clay soil is sticky and smooth when wet, but becomes polished when rubbed and baked hard when dry.
Loamy soil is a well-balanced amalgamation of sand, silt and clay, which combines excellent drainage with sufficient moisture retention to assure good growing conditions for most plants. It’s fairly easy to look after, although loamy soils do benefit from regular applications of well-rotted organic matter to prevent getting tightly packed.
Clay soil is most difficult to work, usually becoming waterlogged, so they are virtually impossible to dig. Artificial drainage will probably be the first step in improving the texture of the soil and various additives will break down the structure to make use of its excellent food stocks.
The presence of chalk in the soil can also affect the growth of plants: some prefer slightly acid (chalkfree) soils, while others grow more successfully in alkaline, chalky soils. Most fruits and vegetables, however, grow better in neutral soil.
Q. Consistency in para 5 means:
  • a)
    in agreement with
  • b)
    firmness
  • c)
    thickness
  • d)
    having same opinion
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Verma answered
Consistency means that something is uniform, steady, and unchanging. In the context of a paragraph, consistency would mean that the ideas, arguments, or information presented in the paragraph are coherent and align with each other. It is important for a paragraph to be consistent in order to clearly convey a message or make a point.

Tell someone that you are going to a convention of accountants and you might get a few yawns, yet money and how it works is probably one of the most interesting things on earth. It is fascinating and almost magical, how money appeared on our planet. Unlike most developments we enjoy, which can be traced back to a source, civilisation or inventor, money appeared in places then unconnected all over the world in a remarkably similar way.
Consider the American Indians using Wampum, West Africans trading in decorative metallic objects called Manillas, and the Fijians economy based on whale's teeth, some of which are still legal tender; add to that shells, amber, ivory, decorative feathers, cattle including oxen & pigs, a large number of stones including jade and quartz, which have all been used for trade across the world, and we get a taste of the variety of accepted currency.
There is something charming and childlike imagining primitive societies, our ancestors, using all these colourful forms of money. As long as everyone concerned can agree on a value, this is a sensible thing for a community to do.
After all, the person who has what you need might not need what you have to trade. Money solves that problem neatly. Real value with each exchange, and everyone gaining from the convenience. The idea is really inspired, which might explain why so many diverse minds came up with it. Once the money is accepted as a form of exchange, those who produce, loan out, and manipulate the quantity of money are obviously in a very strong position They are the "Money Changers".
"History records that the money changers have used every form of abuse, intrigue, deceit, and violent means possible to maintain their control over governments by controlling money and its issuance," said President James Madison.
Money, money, money, it's always just been there, right? Wrong. Obviously, it's issued by the government to make it easy for us to exchange things. Wrong again!
Truth is, most people don't realise that the issuing of money is essentially a private business and that the privilege of issuing money has been a major bone of contention throughout history.
Q. Which currencies did the West African use?
  • a)
    Decorative Feathers
  • b)
    Wampum
  • c)
    Whale's Teeth
  • d)
    Manillas
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Mehra answered
Understanding West African Currency
In the context of historical trade, West Africans utilized specific forms of currency that facilitated their economic exchanges. Among the options provided, the correct answer is:
Manillas as Currency
- Definition of Manillas: Manillas were decorative metallic objects, often shaped like a bracelet or armlet, used as a medium of exchange in West Africa.
- Historical Significance: These objects served not just as currency but also held cultural significance, symbolizing wealth and status within communities.
- Trade Facilitation: Manillas simplified trade by providing a recognized and accepted form of currency, solving the issue of bartering where direct exchanges are often complicated.
Other Options Explained
- Wampum: This was primarily used by Native American tribes, especially in the Northeastern United States, and is not relevant to West African currency.
- Whales Teeth: While some Pacific Island cultures, like the Fijians, accepted whales' teeth as currency, it was not a currency used in West Africa.
- Decorative Feathers: Although feathers have been used in various cultures, they were not a standardized form of currency in West Africa.
Conclusion
In summary, the use of Manillas in West Africa exemplifies a unique and culturally rich approach to trade and economic interaction, distinct from other forms of currency used globally. Understanding this aspect of currency history highlights the diverse methods societies have developed to facilitate trade.

Tell someone that you are going to a convention of accountants and you might get a few yawns, yet money and how it works is probably one of the most interesting things on earth. It is fascinating and almost magical, how money appeared on our planet. Unlike most developments we enjoy, which can be traced back to a source, civilisation or inventor, money appeared in places then unconnected all over the world in a remarkably similar way.
Consider the American Indians using Wampum, West Africans trading in decorative metallic objects called Manillas, and the Fijians economy based on whale's teeth, some of which are still legal tender; add to that shells, amber, ivory, decorative feathers, cattle including oxen & pigs, a large number of stones including jade and quartz, which have all been used for trade across the world, and we get a taste of the variety of accepted currency.
There is something charming and childlike imagining primitive societies, our ancestors, using all these colourful forms of money. As long as everyone concerned can agree on a value, this is a sensible thing for a community to do.
After all, the person who has what you need might not need what you have to trade. Money solves that problem neatly. Real value with each exchange, and everyone gaining from the convenience. The idea is really inspired, which might explain why so many diverse minds came up with it. Once the money is accepted as a form of exchange, those who produce, loan out, and manipulate the quantity of money are obviously in a very strong position They are the "Money Changers".
"History records that the money changers have used every form of abuse, intrigue, deceit, and violent means possible to maintain their control over governments by controlling money and its issuance," said President James Madison.
Money, money, money, it's always just been there, right? Wrong. Obviously, it's issued by the government to make it easy for us to exchange things. Wrong again!
Truth is, most people don't realise that the issuing of money is essentially a private business and that the privilege of issuing money has been a major bone of contention throughout history.
Q. What is meant by the word, fascinating? (para 2)
  • a)
    republic
  • b)
    attractive
  • c)
    valuable
  • d)
    beautiful
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Saumay Dagar answered
The word fascinating means in a simple language that any thing or object which is "Attractive"

A Truly Beautiful Mind, what did Albert's playmates call him?
  • a)
    Boring Brat
  • b)
    Brother Brown
  • c)
    Brother Boring
  • d)
    Big Brother
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mainak Chawla answered
Albert's Playmates Nickname
Albert's playmates called him Brother Boring.

Explanation
- Reason for the Nickname: Albert's playmates called him "Brother Boring" because he was often seen as dull and uninteresting compared to the other children.
- Personality Traits: Albert was known to be a serious and focused child who preferred intellectual pursuits over frivolous activities.
- Lack of Interest in Play: Albert's lack of interest in typical childhood games and his tendency to engage in solitary activities earned him the nickname "Brother Boring" from his peers.
- Focus on Learning: Despite being perceived as boring by his playmates, Albert's focus on learning and his exceptional intelligence eventually led him to become one of the greatest scientists of all time.
Overall, Albert's playmates gave him the nickname "Brother Boring" due to his serious nature and lack of interest in typical childhood activities, highlighting his unique personality and intelligence from a young age.

As the family finally sets off from home after many arguments there is a moment of a lull as the car takes off. "Alright, so where are we going for dinner now?" asks the one at the driving wheel. What follows is chaos as multiple voices make as many suggestions.
By the time order is restored and a decision is arrived at, tempers have risen, feelings injured and there is at least one person grumbling.
Twenty years ago, you would step out of home, decision meal and venue already made with no arguments opposition and everybody looked forward to the meal with equal enthusiasm. The decision was made by the head of the family and the others fell in line. Today every member of the family has a say in every decision which also promotes a sense of togetherness and bonding.
We empower our kids to make their own decisions from a very early age. We ask them the cuisine they prefer, the movie they want to see, the holiday they wish to go on and the subjects they wish to study. It's a closely connected world out there where children consult and guide each other. A parent's wellmeaning advice can sound like nothing more than unnecessary preaching. How then do we reach our children through all the conflicting views and make the voice of reason be heard? Children today question choices and prefer to go with the flow.
What then is the best path to take? I would say the most important thing one can do is listen to it. Listen to your children and their silences. Ensure that you keep some time aside for them, insist that they share their stories with you. Step into their world. It is not as complicated as it sounds; just a daily half an hour of the 'quality time' would do the trick.
Q. What advice does the writer give to the parents?
  • a)
    Respect the head of the family and his decisions
  • b)
    Make time for children and listen to them
  • c)
    Don’t involve everyone in decision making
  • d)
    Speak up and make decisions yourselves
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Verma answered
The advice that the writer gives to parents is to listen to their children and spend quality time with them. The writer suggests that parents should make an effort to understand their children's perspectives and interests, and to create opportunities for open communication and bonding. The writer also suggests that it is important for parents to allow their children to make their own decisions and to respect their autonomy, even if this means that the family may need to compromise or come to a consensus on certain issues. Overall, the writer advises parents to be open and available to their children, and to create a supportive and nurturing environment that promotes growth and development.

Tell someone that you are going to a convention of accountants and you might get a few yawns, yet money and how it works is probably one of the most interesting things on earth. It is fascinating and almost magical, how money appeared on our planet. Unlike most developments we enjoy, which can be traced back to a source, civilisation or inventor, money appeared in places then unconnected all over the world in a remarkably similar way.
Consider the American Indians using Wampum, West Africans trading in decorative metallic objects called Manillas, and the Fijians economy based on whale's teeth, some of which are still legal tender; add to that shells, amber, ivory, decorative feathers, cattle including oxen & pigs, a large number of stones including jade and quartz, which have all been used for trade across the world, and we get a taste of the variety of accepted currency.
There is something charming and childlike imagining primitive societies, our ancestors, using all these colourful forms of money. As long as everyone concerned can agree on a value, this is a sensible thing for a community to do.
After all, the person who has what you need might not need what you have to trade. Money solves that problem neatly. Real value with each exchange, and everyone gaining from the convenience. The idea is really inspired, which might explain why so many diverse minds came up with it. Once the money is accepted as a form of exchange, those who produce, loan out, and manipulate the quantity of money are obviously in a very strong position They are the "Money Changers".
"History records that the money changers have used every form of abuse, intrigue, deceit, and violent means possible to maintain their control over governments by controlling money and its issuance," said President James Madison.
Money, money, money, it's always just been there, right? Wrong. Obviously, it's issued by the government to make it easy for us to exchange things. Wrong again!
Truth is, most people don't realise that the issuing of money is essentially a private business and that the privilege of issuing money has been a major bone of contention throughout history.
Q. What is fascinating and almost magical?
  • a)
    Convention of Accountants
  • b)
    Yawning
  • c)
    Evolution of Money
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anagha Choudhury answered
The correct answer is option 'C'. The text states that money is fascinating and almost magical, how it appeared in places unconnected all over the world in a remarkably similar way and the variety of accepted currency. The text also states that money solves the problem of exchange neatly and those who produce, loan out, and manipulate the quantity of money are in a strong position. The text also mentions that the issuing of money is a private business and it has been a major bone of contention throughout history.

The poem Wind has been translated from Tamil to English by which poet?
  • a)
    Gieve Patel
  • b)
    Subramania Bharati
  • c)
    A.K. Ramanujan
  • d)
    Phoebe Cary
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Saikat Verma answered
The correct answer is option 'C', A.K. Ramanujan.

Explanation:
A.K. Ramanujan was an Indian poet, translator, and scholar who is known for his translations of classical Tamil poetry into English. He was born in Mysore, India, in 1929 and later moved to the United States, where he taught at various universities.

Ramanujan's translations are highly regarded for their faithfulness to the original texts and their poetic quality. He had a deep understanding of both Tamil and English literature, which allowed him to capture the essence and beauty of the Tamil poems he translated.

The poem "Wind" is one of the many Tamil poems that Ramanujan translated into English. It was originally written by Subramania Bharati, a prominent Tamil poet and freedom fighter. Ramanujan's translation of the poem preserves the lyrical and evocative nature of the original, allowing English-speaking readers to appreciate the beauty and power of Bharati's words.

Ramanujan's translation of "Wind" captures the essence of the Tamil poem, which explores the theme of freedom and the force of nature. The wind is personified as a powerful and relentless force that cannot be tamed or controlled. It symbolizes the desire for freedom and the longing for liberation from societal constraints.

In his translation, Ramanujan skillfully conveys the rhythmic quality of the original Tamil poem, using vivid imagery and evocative language. His choice of words and phrasing effectively conveys the emotions and themes of the poem, allowing readers to connect with its message.

Overall, A.K. Ramanujan's translation of the poem "Wind" from Tamil to English is highly regarded for its faithfulness to the original and its poetic quality. His expertise in both languages allowed him to capture the essence and beauty of Subramania Bharati's words, making the poem accessible to a wider audience.

As the family finally sets off from home after many arguments there is a moment of a lull as the car takes off. "Alright, so where are we going for dinner now?" asks the one at the driving wheel. What follows is chaos as multiple voices make as many suggestions.
By the time order is restored and a decision is arrived at, tempers have risen, feelings injured and there is at least one person grumbling.
Twenty years ago, you would step out of home, decision meal and venue already made with no arguments opposition and everybody looked forward to the meal with equal enthusiasm. The decision was made by the head of the family and the others fell in line. Today every member of the family has a say in every decision which also promotes a sense of togetherness and bonding.
We empower our kids to make their own decisions from a very early age. We ask them the cuisine they prefer, the movie they want to see, the holiday they wish to go on and the subjects they wish to study. It's a closely connected world out there where children consult and guide each other. A parent's wellmeaning advice can sound like nothing more than unnecessary preaching. How then do we reach our children through all the conflicting views and make the voice of reason be heard? Children today question choices and prefer to go with the flow.
What then is the best path to take? I would say the most important thing one can do is listen to it. Listen to your children and their silences. Ensure that you keep some time aside for them, insist that they share their stories with you. Step into their world. It is not as complicated as it sounds; just a daily half an hour of the 'quality time' would do the trick.
Q. Who took important decisions twenty years ago?
  • a)
    Women of the house
  • b)
    Head of the family
  • c)
    Children
  • d)
    All members of the family
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shivansu Kumari answered
If you read carefully you will see that in the third paragraph second sentence it is clearly given that the decision were taken by head of the family and others fell in a line. Therefore B is the correct option.

Rush hour crowds jostle for position on the underground train platform. A slight girl, looking younger than her seventeen years, was nervous yet excited as she felt the vibrations of the approaching train. It was her first day at the prestigious Royal Academy of Music in London and daunting enough for any teenager fresh from a Scottish farm. But this aspiring musician faced a bigger challenge than most: she was profoundly deaf.
Q. How was Evelyn different from other teenagers?
  • a)
    She was dumb
  • b)
    She was completely blind
  • c)
    She was profoundly deaf
  • d)
    She suffered from amnesia
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kajal Kaur answered
Evelyn, the protagonist of the passage, was different from other teenagers in that she was profoundly deaf. This means that she had a severe hearing impairment that affects her ability to hear sounds and understand speech.

Heading 1: Rush hour crowds on underground train platform

The passage starts by describing the rush hour crowds on an underground train platform in London. This sets the scene and creates a sense of chaos and urgency.

Heading 2: Evelyn's first day at the Royal Academy of Music

The passage then introduces Evelyn, a slight girl who looks younger than her seventeen years. It is her first day at the prestigious Royal Academy of Music in London, which is a daunting enough experience for any teenager fresh from a Scottish farm.

Heading 3: Evelyn's profound deafness

However, Evelyn faces a bigger challenge than most because she is profoundly deaf. This means that she cannot hear sounds or understand speech, which would make it difficult for her to learn music, which is primarily an auditory art form.

Heading 4: Evelyn's nervousness and excitement

Despite her profound deafness, Evelyn is nervous yet excited as she feels the vibrations of the approaching train. This shows her determination and enthusiasm for pursuing her passion for music, despite the challenges she faces.

In conclusion, Evelyn was different from other teenagers in that she was profoundly deaf. This presented a significant challenge for her as she pursued her dream of becoming a musician, but she remained determined and enthusiastic about her future.

As the family finally sets off from home after many arguments there is a moment of a lull as the car takes off. "Alright, so where are we going for dinner now?" asks the one at the driving wheel. What follows is chaos as multiple voices make as many suggestions.
By the time order is restored and a decision is arrived at, tempers have risen, feelings injured and there is at least one person grumbling.
Twenty years ago, you would step out of home, decision meal and venue already made with no arguments opposition and everybody looked forward to the meal with equal enthusiasm. The decision was made by the head of the family and the others fell in line. Today every member of the family has a say in every decision which also promotes a sense of togetherness and bonding.
We empower our kids to make their own decisions from a very early age. We ask them the cuisine they prefer, the movie they want to see, the holiday they wish to go on and the subjects they wish to study. It's a closely connected world out there where children consult and guide each other. A parent's wellmeaning advice can sound like nothing more than unnecessary preaching. How then do we reach our children through all the conflicting views and make the voice of reason be heard? Children today question choices and prefer to go with the flow.
What then is the best path to take? I would say the most important thing one can do is listen to it. Listen to your children and their silences. Ensure that you keep some time aside for them, insist that they share their stories with you. Step into their world. It is not as complicated as it sounds; just a daily half an hour of the 'quality time' would do the trick.
Q. What all does a parent need to listen too?
  • a)
    His child’s poems
  • b)
    His child’s cries
  • c)
    His child’s stories
  • d)
    His child’s jokes
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Reddy answered
The correct answer is option 'C'.
In the passage, it's mentioned that the parent should listen to their children and their silences and ensure that they keep some time aside for them, insist that they share their stories with you. Step into their world. It is emphasizing on the importance of listening to the child's stories, which means to hear and understand their thoughts, feelings, experiences, and perspectives. It's a way to understand their perspective and to help them navigate through the conflicting views they may be facing. It's also a way to build a strong and healthy relationship with the child.
A parent needs to listen to their child's stories to understand their point of view, their thoughts, and feelings, and to make sense of the world around them. By doing so, the parent will be able to have a better understanding of their child's perspective, which can help them guide them better.
Option 'a' and 'd' are not as important as option 'c' as poetry or jokes are not the main area of concern when it comes to understanding the child's perspective.
Option 'b' is not as important as option 'c' as crying is a normal response to stress and can happen for many reasons, it is not always necessary to understand the child's story when they cry.

Why was Toto sold by the narrator's grandfather?
  • a)
    The grandfather detested it.
  • b)
    The monkey was mischievous.
  • c)
    The monkey was not keeping well.
  • d)
    The monkey was trying to escape.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Divyansh Desai answered
Understanding Toto's Mischief
The character of Toto, the monkey, is central to the narrative and plays a significant role in the story. The reason for Toto's sale by the narrator's grandfather stems from his mischievous behavior.
Reasons for Selling Toto
- Mischievous Nature: Toto was known for his playful and mischievous antics. His behavior often created chaos and trouble in the household, leading to frustration for the grandfather.
- Destruction of Property: Toto had a knack for getting into things he shouldn’t. He would often disturb the household items, causing damage and creating a mess. This unpredictability made him difficult to manage.
- Impact on Family Life: The grandfather's attempts to discipline Toto were often futile. The monkey's antics disrupted the peace of the household, leading the grandfather to reconsider keeping Toto as a pet.
- Decision to Sell: Ultimately, the grandfather decided that the best course of action was to sell Toto due to his increasingly troublesome behavior. This decision reflects the challenges of pet ownership, especially with a creature as lively as a monkey.
Conclusion
In summary, the grandfather's decision to sell Toto was primarily influenced by the monkey's mischievous nature. His antics not only caused disruption but also led to a challenging living situation, prompting the grandfather to seek a more suitable environment for Toto.

Tell someone that you are going to a convention of accountants and you might get a few yawns, yet money and how it works is probably one of the most interesting things on earth. It is fascinating and almost magical, how money appeared on our planet. Unlike most developments we enjoy, which can be traced back to a source, civilisation or inventor, money appeared in places then unconnected all over the world in a remarkably similar way.
Consider the American Indians using Wampum, West Africans trading in decorative metallic objects called Manillas, and the Fijians economy based on whale's teeth, some of which are still legal tender; add to that shells, amber, ivory, decorative feathers, cattle including oxen & pigs, a large number of stones including jade and quartz, which have all been used for trade across the world, and we get a taste of the variety of accepted currency.
There is something charming and childlike imagining primitive societies, our ancestors, using all these colourful forms of money. As long as everyone concerned can agree on a value, this is a sensible thing for a community to do.
After all, the person who has what you need might not need what you have to trade. Money solves that problem neatly. Real value with each exchange, and everyone gaining from the convenience. The idea is really inspired, which might explain why so many diverse minds came up with it. Once the money is accepted as a form of exchange, those who produce, loan out, and manipulate the quantity of money are obviously in a very strong position They are the "Money Changers".
"History records that the money changers have used every form of abuse, intrigue, deceit, and violent means possible to maintain their control over governments by controlling money and its issuance," said President James Madison.
Money, money, money, it's always just been there, right? Wrong. Obviously, it's issued by the government to make it easy for us to exchange things. Wrong again!
Truth is, most people don't realise that the issuing of money is essentially a private business and that the privilege of issuing money has been a major bone of contention throughout history.
Q. What is unique about the development of money?
  • a)
    It can be traced back to a source
  • b)
    It has an inventor
  • c)
    It was developed in ancient civilisation
  • d)
    It appeared in unconnected places in a similar way
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Hridoy Iyer answered
Unique Development of Money
Money, as a form of currency, has a unique development process that sets it apart from other inventions or developments in history. Here are some key points that highlight the uniqueness of the development of money:

Appearance in Unconnected Places
- One of the most fascinating aspects of the development of money is that it appeared in unconnected places all over the world in a remarkably similar way.
- Different societies, such as American Indians, West Africans, and Fijians, developed their own forms of currency without direct influence from one another.

Varied Forms of Currency
- The variety of accepted currency throughout history is vast and includes items such as shells, amber, ivory, feathers, cattle, stones, and more.
- This diverse range of currency shows the creativity and adaptability of societies in finding ways to facilitate trade and exchange.

Charming Imagery of Primitive Societies
- The image of primitive societies using colorful forms of money is charming and evokes a sense of nostalgia for simpler times.
- It highlights the ingenuity of our ancestors in coming up with creative solutions for exchanging goods and services.

Convenience and Value Exchange
- Money solves the problem of mismatched needs in trade by providing a universally accepted medium of exchange.
- Each exchange of money represents real value, with both parties benefitting from the convenience and efficiency of using currency.
In conclusion, the development of money is a fascinating aspect of human history that showcases our ability to innovate and adapt to the changing needs of society. Its unique appearance in unconnected places and varied forms of currency reflect the diverse and creative nature of human civilization.

Both water and energy are integral parts of the human body. By weight about 60% of an adult's human body is water and dehydration is one of the biggest single killers of children in the modern world. Life without water is unthinkable.
The human body needs its daily intake of food to meet its energy requirements, which according to the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations is about 1,800 kcal per day. Life without energy is equally unthinkable.
The energy that we take in through food again depends, amongst other things, on the water for agriculture and often that water is pumped with electrical or other forms of energy. The interdependence of energy and water is evident.
The world at large seeks both water and energy security. The Worldwatch Institute estimates that about 1.1 billion people (one-fifth of the world population) live in areas of physical water scarcity and another 1.6 billion are facing economic water shortage (when existing water sources cannot be used because of a lack of investment in water-related infrastructure). We will probably have a world population of 9 billion by 2050 and this will put further stress on the water sourcing and supply systems. Here again, the connection between energy and water is evident: globally about 70% of water consumption is for the agricultural sector. No water, no food, no energy.
Actions needed on the waterfront include a reduction in water usage for agriculture (pump efficiencies, drip irrigation instead of flood irrigation, change in crop patterns), recycling of water, extensive rainwater harvesting programmes, stoppage of run-offs and water pollution.
We need to remind ourselves that the fossil-based energy that we rely on so much for almost everything we do is stored solar energy. And while the sun took over 150 million years to store its energy in the form of fossil fuels, we are busy discharging that huge solar battery in a matter of a few hundred years.
Q. We get ________ from food.
  • a)
    energy
  • b)
    life
  • c)
    fuels
  • d)
    water
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mohit Patil answered
Energy

Albert Einstein was born on 14 March 1879 in the German city of Ulm, without any indication that he was destined for greatness. On the contrary, his mother thought Albert was a freak. To her, his head seemed much too large. At the age of two-and-a-half, Einstein still was not talking. When he finally did learn to speak, he uttered everything twice. Einstein did not know what to do with other children, and his playmates called him "Brother Boring." So, the youngster played by himself much of the time. He especially loved mechanical toys. Looking at his new-born sister, Maja, he is said to have said: "Fine, but where are her wheels?"
Q. When was Einstein born?
  • a)
    on 10 March 1878
  • b)
    on 14 March 1877
  • c)
    on 14 March, 1879
  • d)
    on 14 March, 1875
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arvind Singh answered
The correct answer is option 'C'. According to the passage, Einstein was born on 14 March 1879 in the German city of Ulm.

What was the little woman doing when Saint Peter came to the door of her cottage?
  • a)
    Sleeping
  • b)
    Cooking
  • c)
    Telling stories
  • d)
    Baking cakes
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ankit Yadav answered
The little woman in the story was baking cakes when Saint Peter came to the door of her cottage.

The Story of the Little Woman

The story of the little woman is a popular folk tale that has been passed down through generations. It tells the story of a kind-hearted woman who lived in a small cottage. One day, Saint Peter decided to test the generosity of the people in the village and disguised himself as a beggar. He went from house to house seeking help.

Saint Peter's Visit

When Saint Peter arrived at the little woman's cottage, he knocked on the door. The woman, who was busy in her kitchen, quickly went to open it. She was surprised to see a beggar standing at her doorstep. Despite her surprise, she welcomed him inside and offered him a seat.

Baking Cakes

As the woman was known for her baking skills, she had been in the middle of preparing a batch of delicious cakes when Saint Peter arrived. The aroma of the freshly baked cakes filled the cottage, making it an inviting and warm place to be.

The Woman's Generosity

The little woman, being a kind-hearted and generous soul, immediately offered the beggar some of the cakes she had just baked. She wanted to share her blessings with someone in need and make him feel welcomed and cared for.

Symbolism

The act of baking cakes in the story symbolizes the woman's generosity and willingness to share what she has with others. It represents her selflessness and compassion towards those in need, as she took the time and effort to bake the cakes even when she had no idea that someone would come knocking at her door.

Conclusion

In conclusion, when Saint Peter came to the door of the little woman's cottage, she was in the midst of baking cakes. Her kind-heartedness and generosity are portrayed through her willingness to share the freshly baked cakes with the beggar, symbolizing her compassion towards those in need. This story teaches us the importance of being kind and generous to others, even when we least expect it.

Tell someone that you are going to a convention of accountants and you might get a few yawns, yet money and how it works is probably one of the most interesting things on earth. It is fascinating and almost magical, how money appeared on our planet. Unlike most developments we enjoy, which can be traced back to a source, civilisation or inventor, money appeared in places then unconnected all over the world in a remarkably similar way.
Consider the American Indians using Wampum, West Africans trading in decorative metallic objects called Manillas, and the Fijians economy based on whale's teeth, some of which are still legal tender; add to that shells, amber, ivory, decorative feathers, cattle including oxen & pigs, a large number of stones including jade and quartz, which have all been used for trade across the world, and we get a taste of the variety of accepted currency.
There is something charming and childlike imagining primitive societies, our ancestors, using all these colourful forms of money. As long as everyone concerned can agree on a value, this is a sensible thing for a community to do.
After all, the person who has what you need might not need what you have to trade. Money solves that problem neatly. Real value with each exchange, and everyone gaining from the convenience. The idea is really inspired, which might explain why so many diverse minds came up with it. Once the money is accepted as a form of exchange, those who produce, loan out, and manipulate the quantity of money are obviously in a very strong position They are the "Money Changers".
"History records that the money changers have used every form of abuse, intrigue, deceit, and violent means possible to maintain their control over governments by controlling money and its issuance," said President James Madison.
Money, money, money, it's always just been there, right? Wrong. Obviously, it's issued by the government to make it easy for us to exchange things. Wrong again!
Truth is, most people don't realise that the issuing of money is essentially a private business and that the privilege of issuing money has been a major bone of contention throughout history.
Q. What is meant by the word, concentration? (para 1)
  • a)
    conference
  • b)
    wave
  • c)
    competition
  • d)
    fair
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kk Cartoons answered
A

Tell someone that you are going to a convention of accountants and you might get a few yawns, yet money and how it works is probably one of the most interesting things on earth. It is fascinating and almost magical, how money appeared on our planet. Unlike most developments we enjoy, which can be traced back to a source, civilisation or inventor, money appeared in places then unconnected all over the world in a remarkably similar way.
Consider the American Indians using Wampum, West Africans trading in decorative metallic objects called Manillas, and the Fijians economy based on whale's teeth, some of which are still legal tender; add to that shells, amber, ivory, decorative feathers, cattle including oxen & pigs, a large number of stones including jade and quartz, which have all been used for trade across the world, and we get a taste of the variety of accepted currency.
There is something charming and childlike imagining primitive societies, our ancestors, using all these colourful forms of money. As long as everyone concerned can agree on a value, this is a sensible thing for a community to do.
After all, the person who has what you need might not need what you have to trade. Money solves that problem neatly. Real value with each exchange, and everyone gaining from the convenience. The idea is really inspired, which might explain why so many diverse minds came up with it. Once the money is accepted as a form of exchange, those who produce, loan out, and manipulate the quantity of money are obviously in a very strong position They are the "Money Changers".
"History records that the money changers have used every form of abuse, intrigue, deceit, and violent means possible to maintain their control over governments by controlling money and its issuance," said President James Madison.
Money, money, money, it's always just been there, right? Wrong. Obviously, it's issued by the government to make it easy for us to exchange things. Wrong again!
Truth is, most people don't realise that the issuing of money is essentially a private business and that the privilege of issuing money has been a major bone of contention throughout history.
Q. What is meant by the word, Intrigue?
  • a)
    interval
  • b)
    interest
  • c)
    fear
  • d)
    plot
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Verma answered
Intrigue means secret or underhanded plotting or scheming, usually involving deception or manipulation. In the context of the paragraph, intrigue refers to the use of dishonest or sneaky tactics by the "money changers" in order to maintain control over governments by controlling the issuance of money.

You are writing a short story beginning with the line given below.
"Two friends were passing through a dense forest. Suddenly they heard some animal screaming…."
Q. The weather conditions ________ throughout the day and now the ground officials are confident that the
championship game ________ ahead.
  • a)
    are improving / has gone
  • b)
    will be improving / will go
  • c)
    have improved / was going
  • d)
    have been improving / will go
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mahesh Sengupta answered
Explanation:

Weather Conditions:
The correct answer is option 'D' - "have been improving / will go". This is because the sentence indicates a progression of improvement in the weather conditions throughout the day. The present perfect continuous tense "have been improving" is used to show that the improvement started in the past and is still continuing at the time of speaking.

Championship Game:
Similarly, the future tense "will go" is used for the championship game to indicate that the officials are confident that the game will proceed as planned. The use of "will go" shows a future event that is expected to happen based on the current conditions.
Therefore, the correct pairing of tenses in the sentence is "have been improving / will go" to accurately convey the sequence of events and the expected outcome.

Tell someone that you are going to a convention of accountants and you might get a few yawns, yet money and how it works is probably one of the most interesting things on earth. It is fascinating and almost magical, how money appeared on our planet. Unlike most developments we enjoy, which can be traced back to a source, civilisation or inventor, money appeared in places then unconnected all over the world in a remarkably similar way.
Consider the American Indians using Wampum, West Africans trading in decorative metallic objects called Manillas, and the Fijians economy based on whale's teeth, some of which are still legal tender; add to that shells, amber, ivory, decorative feathers, cattle including oxen & pigs, a large number of stones including jade and quartz, which have all been used for trade across the world, and we get a taste of the variety of accepted currency.
There is something charming and childlike imagining primitive societies, our ancestors, using all these colourful forms of money. As long as everyone concerned can agree on a value, this is a sensible thing for a community to do.
After all, the person who has what you need might not need what you have to trade. Money solves that problem neatly. Real value with each exchange, and everyone gaining from the convenience. The idea is really inspired, which might explain why so many diverse minds came up with it. Once the money is accepted as a form of exchange, those who produce, loan out, and manipulate the quantity of money are obviously in a very strong position They are the "Money Changers".
"History records that the money changers have used every form of abuse, intrigue, deceit, and violent means possible to maintain their control over governments by controlling money and its issuance," said President James Madison.
Money, money, money, it's always just been there, right? Wrong. Obviously, it's issued by the government to make it easy for us to exchange things. Wrong again!
Truth is, most people don't realise that the issuing of money is essentially a private business and that the privilege of issuing money has been a major bone of contention throughout history.
Q. What is still a legal tender in the Fijian Economy?
  • a)
    Jade and Quartz
  • b)
    Whale's Teeth
  • c)
    Cattle
  • d)
    Shells and Ivory
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Samyukta Chakraborty answered
Legal Tender in the Fijian Economy
In the Fijian economy, one of the forms of currency that is still considered legal tender is whales teeth. This might seem like an unusual choice for money, but it has a long history in Fijian culture.

Significance of Whales Teeth
Whales teeth, also known as tabua, hold cultural and traditional significance in Fiji. They are often used in ceremonies, gifts, and exchanges, making them a valuable commodity in the local economy.

Acceptance as Currency
Despite its unconventional nature, whales teeth have been accepted as a form of currency in Fiji for centuries. They are used for trade, barter, and as a symbol of wealth and status in the community.

Continued Use
Even in modern times, whales teeth continue to be used as legal tender in Fiji. This highlights the unique cultural practices and traditions that shape the economy of the region.

Conclusion
The use of whales teeth as legal tender in the Fijian economy is a fascinating example of how different societies have found creative ways to facilitate trade and exchange. It showcases the diversity of currencies that have been used throughout history.

You went to a friend’s place for a house party. You are describing the party and your experience.
Q. Choose the most effective description of your discussion from the following options.
i. Those were the days, fun-filled lovely colleges days ... and remember that professor who used to blew things out of proportion.
ii. Remember those colleges days- how lively life was until that professor came to make it boring with his length lecture.
iii. Remember those colleges days- our lives were in elements... and the professor used exaggerate a topic.
iv. How lovely our college days were! We enjoyed so much. How can we forget that professor and his endless lectures?
  • a)
    Option (iii)
  • b)
    Option (ii)
  • c)
    Option (i)
  • d)
    Option (iv)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
Those were the days, fun-filled lovely   colleges days ...    and remember   that professor who used to blew things out   of proportion.

Tell someone that you are going to a convention of accountants and you might get a few yawns, yet money and how it works is probably one of the most interesting things on earth. It is fascinating and almost magical, how money appeared on our planet. Unlike most developments we enjoy, which can be traced back to a source, civilisation or inventor, money appeared in places then unconnected all over the world in a remarkably similar way.
Consider the American Indians using Wampum, West Africans trading in decorative metallic objects called Manillas, and the Fijians economy based on whale's teeth, some of which are still legal tender; add to that shells, amber, ivory, decorative feathers, cattle including oxen & pigs, a large number of stones including jade and quartz, which have all been used for trade across the world, and we get a taste of the variety of accepted currency.
There is something charming and childlike imagining primitive societies, our ancestors, using all these colourful forms of money. As long as everyone concerned can agree on a value, this is a sensible thing for a community to do.
After all, the person who has what you need might not need what you have to trade. Money solves that problem neatly. Real value with each exchange, and everyone gaining from the convenience. The idea is really inspired, which might explain why so many diverse minds came up with it. Once the money is accepted as a form of exchange, those who produce, loan out, and manipulate the quantity of money are obviously in a very strong position They are the "Money Changers".
"History records that the money changers have used every form of abuse, intrigue, deceit, and violent means possible to maintain their control over governments by controlling money and its issuance," said President James Madison.
Money, money, money, it's always just been there, right? Wrong. Obviously, it's issued by the government to make it easy for us to exchange things. Wrong again!
Truth is, most people don't realise that the issuing of money is essentially a private business and that the privilege of issuing money has been a major bone of contention throughout history.
Q. What is meant by convenience?
  • a)
    comfort
  • b)
    transport
  • c)
    clown
  • d)
    escape
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Esha Choudhary answered
Understanding "Convenience"
The term "convenience" in the context of money primarily refers to the comfort and ease it provides in transactions, making exchanges simpler and more efficient.

Definition of Convenience
- Convenience is defined as the quality of being easy to use or access, leading to a reduction in effort or time spent on a task.

Importance in Trade
- Money serves as a medium of exchange, which means it simplifies the trading process.
- Instead of bartering, where both parties must want what the other has, money allows individuals to trade goods and services without requiring direct matching needs.

Benefits of Using Money
- **Time-Saving**: Transactions can occur quickly without lengthy negotiations.
- **Efficiency**: Money standardizes value, making it easier to determine worth and compare prices.
- **Wider Reach**: Using money enables trade over greater distances, connecting diverse markets and communities.

Historical Perspective
- Historically, various forms of currency emerged to provide convenient solutions to trade problems faced by primitive societies.
- The evolution of money—from shells to metal coins—has consistently aimed to enhance the convenience of exchanges.

Conclusion
- In essence, the concept of convenience embodies the transformative role of money in society.
- By facilitating easier transactions, money not only enhances individual comfort but also supports the development of complex economies and trade networks.
Understanding this concept enriches our appreciation of money's significance beyond mere currency—it's a fundamental pillar of societal function and cooperation.

Soil is your garden’s natural growing medium, so it’s vital for the health and successful growth of your plants and crops that you keep it well maintained. Soil is basically rock that’s been ground down by the effects of the weather over a long period of time and made fertile by decayed organic matter (derived from dead insects and leaves). There are hundreds of different soil types, but they can broadly be classified as sandy, loamy or clay, referring to their basic texture. It is the texture that affects the drainage, aeration and nutrient content of the soil and you may have to take steps to improve on this in certain types of soil.
Sandy soil feels gritty when dry and even it’s wet particles will not stick together. Loams, on the other hand, can be moulded in the hand when moist, but aren’t at all sticky and gritty and are fairly loose when dry. Clay soil is sticky and smooth when wet, but becomes polished when rubbed and baked hard when dry.
Loamy soil is a well-balanced amalgamation of sand, silt and clay, which combines excellent drainage with sufficient moisture retention to assure good growing conditions for most plants. It’s fairly easy to look after, although loamy soils do benefit from regular applications of well-rotted organic matter to prevent getting tightly packed.
Clay soil is most difficult to work, usually becoming waterlogged, so they are virtually impossible to dig. Artificial drainage will probably be the first step in improving the texture of the soil and various additives will break down the structure to make use of its excellent food stocks.
The presence of chalk in the soil can also affect the growth of plants: some prefer slightly acid (chalkfree) soils, while others grow more successfully in alkaline, chalky soils. Most fruits and vegetables, however, grow better in neutral soil.
Q. Soil is divided into various types on the basis of:
  • a)
    aeration
  • b)
    colour
  • c)
    texture
  • d)
    drainage
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhinav Pal answered
Texture

You went to a friend’s place for a house party. You are describing the party and your experience.
Q. One of your friends did something unusual to surprise others. Which of the following sentences is most descriptive?
  • a)
    She broke into the house.
  • b)
    She arrived at the house with a bouquet.
  • c)
    She came into the house screaming and crying.
  • d)
    She entered the house smashing the door.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Raveena Patel answered
's house for a party. As soon as you walked in, you were greeted with loud music, laughter, and the smell of delicious food. Your friend welcomed you with a big hug and introduced you to some of the other guests. You spent the evening chatting, dancing, and enjoying the company of good friends. It was a fun and memorable night that you will always cherish.

Soil is your garden’s natural growing medium, so it’s vital for the health and successful growth of your plants and crops that you keep it well maintained. Soil is basically rock that’s been ground down by the effects of the weather over a long period of time and made fertile by decayed organic matter (derived from dead insects and leaves). There are hundreds of different soil types, but they can broadly be classified as sandy, loamy or clay, referring to their basic texture. It is the texture that affects the drainage, aeration and nutrient content of the soil and you may have to take steps to improve on this in certain types of soil.
Sandy soil feels gritty when dry and even it’s wet particles will not stick together. Loams, on the other hand, can be moulded in the hand when moist, but aren’t at all sticky and gritty and are fairly loose when dry. Clay soil is sticky and smooth when wet, but becomes polished when rubbed and baked hard when dry.
Loamy soil is a well-balanced amalgamation of sand, silt and clay, which combines excellent drainage with sufficient moisture retention to assure good growing conditions for most plants. It’s fairly easy to look after, although loamy soils do benefit from regular applications of well-rotted organic matter to prevent getting tightly packed.
Clay soil is most difficult to work, usually becoming waterlogged, so they are virtually impossible to dig. Artificial drainage will probably be the first step in improving the texture of the soil and various additives will break down the structure to make use of its excellent food stocks.
The presence of chalk in the soil can also affect the growth of plants: some prefer slightly acid (chalkfree) soils, while others grow more successfully in alkaline, chalky soils. Most fruits and vegetables, however, grow better in neutral soil.
Q. Soil must be tested before growing fruits and vegetables because
  • a)
    they need alkaline soil
  • b)
    they prefer slightly acidic soil
  • c)
    they flourish in over-acidic soil
  • d)
    they grow better in neutral soil
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Reethika Kapoor answered
Importance of Testing Soil Before Growing Fruits and Vegetables:
Soil testing is essential before growing fruits and vegetables because:

Neutral Soil Preference:
- Most fruits and vegetables grow better in neutral soil.
- Testing the soil helps determine if it is neutral or if any adjustments need to be made.

Optimal Growth Conditions:
- Soil testing provides information on the nutrient content of the soil.
- This helps in determining if the soil has the necessary nutrients for the specific fruits and vegetables to thrive.

pH Levels:
- Soil testing reveals the pH levels of the soil.
- Different plants have different pH preferences, so knowing the pH of the soil is crucial for successful growth.

Avoiding Soil Issues:
- Testing the soil helps identify any potential issues such as nutrient deficiencies or excesses.
- By addressing these issues before planting, you can prevent stunted growth or poor yields.

Improving Soil Quality:
- Soil testing can guide you in making amendments to improve soil quality.
- This may involve adding organic matter or adjusting the pH levels to create optimal growing conditions.
In conclusion, testing the soil before growing fruits and vegetables is crucial for ensuring that the plants have the necessary conditions to thrive and produce a healthy yield. By understanding the composition of the soil and making any necessary adjustments, you can set your garden up for success.

Both water and energy are integral parts of the human body. By weight about 60% of an adult's human body is water and dehydration is one of the biggest single killers of children in the modern world. Life without water is unthinkable.
The human body needs its daily intake of food to meet its energy requirements, which according to the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations is about 1,800 kcal per day. Life without energy is equally unthinkable.
The energy that we take in through food again depends, amongst other things, on the water for agriculture and often that water is pumped with electrical or other forms of energy. The interdependence of energy and water is evident.
The world at large seeks both water and energy security. The Worldwatch Institute estimates that about 1.1 billion people (one-fifth of the world population) live in areas of physical water scarcity and another 1.6 billion are facing economic water shortage (when existing water sources cannot be used because of a lack of investment in water-related infrastructure). We will probably have a world population of 9 billion by 2050 and this will put further stress on the water sourcing and supply systems. Here again, the connection between energy and water is evident: globally about 70% of water consumption is for the agricultural sector. No water, no food, no energy.
Actions needed on the waterfront include a reduction in water usage for agriculture (pump efficiencies, drip irrigation instead of flood irrigation, change in crop patterns), recycling of water, extensive rainwater harvesting programmes, stoppage of run-offs and water pollution.
We need to remind ourselves that the fossil-based energy that we rely on so much for almost everything we do is stored solar energy. And while the sun took over 150 million years to store its energy in the form of fossil fuels, we are busy discharging that huge solar battery in a matter of a few hundred years.
Q. Fuel found under the ground such as coal is called:
  • a)
    coal
  • b)
    fossil
  • c)
    water
  • d)
    energy
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anushka Sen answered
Explanation:

Fossil Fuel:
- Fuel found under the ground such as coal is called fossil fuel.
- Fossil fuels are formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.
- Examples of fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas.

Coal:
- Coal is a type of fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of plants that lived in swamps millions of years ago.
- It is a black or brownish-black sedimentary rock that can be burned for energy.

Energy Source:
- Coal is a valuable energy source that has been used for centuries to generate electricity and heat.
- It is a non-renewable resource, meaning it cannot be replenished in a short period of time.

Environmental Impact:
- The burning of coal releases greenhouse gases and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change and air pollution.
- As a result, there is a growing emphasis on transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.
In conclusion, coal is a type of fossil fuel that is found underground and has been a significant energy source for human civilization. However, its environmental impact and non-renewable nature highlight the need to transition to more sustainable energy sources in the future.

As the President ____ the hall, all the guests ____ to their feet to welcome him.
  • a)
    is entering / rise
  • b)
    entered / rose
  • c)
    was entering / have risen
  • d)
    has entered / were rising
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Saranya Khanna answered
Explanation:

Subject-Verb Agreement:
- In this sentence, the subject "President" is singular, so the verb tense should also be singular to agree with it.
- The correct form of the verb for the past tense of "enter" when the subject is singular is "entered."

Past Tense:
- The sentence is describing an action that occurred in the past when the President entered the hall.
- Therefore, the past tense form of the verb "enter" should be used, which is "entered."

Verb Forms:
- "Rise" is the simple present form of the verb, while "rose" is the past tense form.
- Since the sentence is describing a past event where all the guests stood up as the President entered, the past tense "rose" is the correct form to use.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B - "entered / rose."

Both water and energy are integral parts of the human body. By weight about 60% of an adult's human body is water and dehydration is one of the biggest single killers of children in the modern world. Life without water is unthinkable.
The human body needs its daily intake of food to meet its energy requirements, which according to the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations is about 1,800 kcal per day. Life without energy is equally unthinkable.
The energy that we take in through food again depends, amongst other things, on the water for agriculture and often that water is pumped with electrical or other forms of energy. The interdependence of energy and water is evident.
The world at large seeks both water and energy security. The Worldwatch Institute estimates that about 1.1 billion people (one-fifth of the world population) live in areas of physical water scarcity and another 1.6 billion are facing economic water shortage (when existing water sources cannot be used because of a lack of investment in water-related infrastructure). We will probably have a world population of 9 billion by 2050 and this will put further stress on the water sourcing and supply systems. Here again, the connection between energy and water is evident: globally about 70% of water consumption is for the agricultural sector. No water, no food, no energy.
Actions needed on the waterfront include a reduction in water usage for agriculture (pump efficiencies, drip irrigation instead of flood irrigation, change in crop patterns), recycling of water, extensive rainwater harvesting programmes, stoppage of run-offs and water pollution.
We need to remind ourselves that the fossil-based energy that we rely on so much for almost everything we do is stored solar energy. And while the sun took over 150 million years to store its energy in the form of fossil fuels, we are busy discharging that huge solar battery in a matter of a few hundred years.
Q. By weight, an adult human body contains about:
  • a)
    70%
  • b)
    60%
  • c)
    65%
  • d)
    75%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Harsh Datta answered
Water Composition in the Human Body
The human body is primarily composed of water, which plays a crucial role in maintaining various physiological functions.
Percentage of Water in the Adult Body
- By weight, it is estimated that about 60% of an adult's body is water.
- This percentage can vary slightly based on factors such as age, gender, and body composition, but it predominantly hovers around this figure.
Importance of Water
- Water is essential for numerous bodily functions, including:
- Regulating body temperature
- Transporting nutrients
- Removing waste products
- Dehydration can lead to severe health issues, particularly in children, making adequate water intake vital.
Global Context
- Approximately 1.1 billion people live in areas of physical water scarcity.
- The need for water security is critical, especially with a projected global population of 9 billion by 2050.
Energy and Water Interdependence
- There is a strong connection between water and energy:
- 70% of global water consumption is used in agriculture, which is fundamental for food production.
- Water is necessary for generating energy, particularly in agricultural practices.
In conclusion, understanding the significance of water in the human body and its relation to energy needs is vital for promoting health and sustainability. The 60% figure emphasizes how integral water is to our physical existence, underscoring the necessity of addressing water and energy challenges globally.

Whom did the bricklayer blame for his inaccurate work in the story, In the Kingdom of Fools?
  • a)
    The goldsmith
  • b)
    The disciple
  • c)
    The rich merchant
  • d)
    The dancing girl
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
The bricklayer blamed the dancing  girl    for his inaccurate work because it   was her ankles that jingled when she   walked up and down the street which    kept the bricklayer distracted from his work.

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