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All questions of Class 9 for UPSC CSE Exam
Who led a military coup in Pakistan in 1999?- a)Benazir Bhutto
- b)Nawaz Sharif
- c)Pervez Musharraf
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who led a military coup in Pakistan in 1999?
a)
Benazir Bhutto
b)
Nawaz Sharif
c)
Pervez Musharraf
d)
None of the above
 | Vikas Kapoor answered |
General Pervez Musharraf led a military coup in pakistan in 1999. Later, he changed his designation to President. IN 2002, he issued a 'Legal Frame Work Order' which amended the Constitution of Pakistan. According to this Order, the President could dismiss the national or provincial assemblies. It was after passing this law that the elections were held to the national and provincial assemblies. People elected their representatives, but Pakistan was not a democratic country because the provincial and national assemblies elected by people did not had much powers. Final power rested with military officers and General Musharraf. He also had the right to dismiss these assemblies.
Some of the drawbacks of democracy are- a)instability and delays
- b)corruption and hypocrisy
- c)politicians fighting among themselves
- d)all the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Some of the drawbacks of democracy are
a)
instability and delays
b)
corruption and hypocrisy
c)
politicians fighting among themselves
d)
all the above
 | Aruna Singh answered |
In Democracy, there is a chance for full spread and evergreen corruption.
- Unhealthy political compromises are made, coalitions are formed throwing all principles to winds thereby.
- Privileges and power are distributed among the supporters of the regime rather than given to those who deserve.
- Democracy thus encourages nepotism, jobbery, and favoritism.
Here are some drawbacks of democracy:
i. Leaders keep changing in a democracy. This leads to instability.
ii. Democracy is all about political competition and power play. There is no scope for morality.
iii. So many people have to be consulted in a democracy that leads to delays.
iv. Elected leaders don't know the best interest of people. It leads to a bad decisions.
v. Democracy leads to corruption for it is based on electoral competition.
vi. Ordinary people don't what is good for them they should not decide anything.
Hence option (D) is the correct answer
For detailed chapter notes on What is democracy? Why Democracy? Click on the link given below:
The judges of Supreme Court are appointed by- a)President
- b)Prime Minister
- c)Chief Justice
- d)Law Minister
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The judges of Supreme Court are appointed by
a)
President
b)
Prime Minister
c)
Chief Justice
d)
Law Minister
 | Riya answered |
Dude ur answer is...... president.
Who was the leader of the Solidarity Movement in Poland?- a)Pinochet
- b)Lech Walesa
- c)Jaruzelski
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the leader of the Solidarity Movement in Poland?
a)
Pinochet
b)
Lech Walesa
c)
Jaruzelski
d)
None of the above
| | Varun Kapoor answered |
Lech Walesa, (born September 29, 1943, Popowo, near Wloclawek, Poland), labour activist who helped form and led (1980–90) communist Poland's first independent trade union, Solidarity. The charismatic leader of millions of Polish workers, he went on to become the president of Poland (1990–95).
‘One person, one vote’ means- a)One person is to be voted by all
- b)One person has one vote and each vote has one value
- c)A person can vote only once in his life
- d)Both (a) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
‘One person, one vote’ means
a)
One person is to be voted by all
b)
One person has one vote and each vote has one value
c)
A person can vote only once in his life
d)
Both (a) and (c)
 | Rohit Sharma answered |
One man one vote or one person one vote is a system of voting in which every person in a group or country has the right to cast their vote, and in which each individual's vote is counted and has equal value.
When did the Constituent Assembly adopt the Constitution of India?- a)26th November, 1949
- b)15th August, 1947
- c)26th January, 1950
- d)26th January, 1930
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When did the Constituent Assembly adopt the Constitution of India?
a)
26th November, 1949
b)
15th August, 1947
c)
26th January, 1950
d)
26th January, 1930
 | Priyanshu Kumar answered |
¶¶ The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949. It came into force on 26th January, 1950.
¶¶ so the option c is correct.
¶¶ so the option c is correct.
Can you explain the answer of this question below:Which of the following days is celebrated to mark the enforcement of the Indian Constitution?- A:Republic Day
- B:Independence Day
- C:Gandhi Jayanti
- D:Constitution Enforcement Day
The answer is A.
 | Kabir Verma answered |
Republic Day is celebrated annually as it is the anniversary of the day India became an independent republic. Though India's declaration of Independence was signed on 15th August 1947, the constitution which was written for independent India came into the effect on January 26, 1950.
Can you explain the answer of this question below:What is meant by Universal Adult Franchise?
- A:
Right to vote to property owners
- B:
Right to vote to women
- C:
Right to vote to all adults
- D:
Right to vote to blacks
The answer is C.
What is meant by Universal Adult Franchise?
Right to vote to property owners
Right to vote to women
Right to vote to all adults
Right to vote to blacks
 | Afruyash answered |
Universal adult franchise means right to vote to all adults above 18 years.
What is the position of women in Saudi Arabia? - a)Women are given all the rights
- b)Women are given equal status with men
- c)Women are subjected to many public restrictions
- d)They are offered high positions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the position of women in Saudi Arabia?
a)
Women are given all the rights
b)
Women are given equal status with men
c)
Women are subjected to many public restrictions
d)
They are offered high positions
 | Alok Shah answered |
Position of Women in Saudi Arabia
Women in Saudi Arabia have limited rights and are subjected to many public restrictions. Let's discuss the position of women in Saudi Arabia in detail below.
Legal Rights
- Women in Saudi Arabia are not allowed to drive cars.
- They cannot travel without the permission of their male guardian.
- They are not allowed to marry without the permission of their male guardian.
- Women are not allowed to work in certain professions such as judges, ministers, and ambassadors.
- They cannot testify in court unless it is about a matter that directly affects them.
Social Restrictions
- Women in Saudi Arabia are required to wear an abaya (a long black cloak) and cover their hair in public.
- They are not allowed to mix with men who are not their relatives.
- Women are not allowed to enter certain public places such as sports stadiums.
- They are not allowed to go out in public without a male escort.
Education
- Women in Saudi Arabia have limited opportunities for education.
- They are not allowed to study certain subjects such as law, engineering, and architecture.
- Women are segregated from men in schools and universities.
- Many women are not allowed to travel abroad for education without the permission of their male guardian.
Employment
- Women in Saudi Arabia face discrimination in the workplace.
- They are paid less than men for the same job.
- Women are not allowed to work in certain professions.
- Many companies require women to have a male guardian's permission to work.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the position of women in Saudi Arabia is subject to many public restrictions. Women have limited legal rights, face social restrictions, and have limited opportunities for education and employment.
Women in Saudi Arabia have limited rights and are subjected to many public restrictions. Let's discuss the position of women in Saudi Arabia in detail below.
Legal Rights
- Women in Saudi Arabia are not allowed to drive cars.
- They cannot travel without the permission of their male guardian.
- They are not allowed to marry without the permission of their male guardian.
- Women are not allowed to work in certain professions such as judges, ministers, and ambassadors.
- They cannot testify in court unless it is about a matter that directly affects them.
Social Restrictions
- Women in Saudi Arabia are required to wear an abaya (a long black cloak) and cover their hair in public.
- They are not allowed to mix with men who are not their relatives.
- Women are not allowed to enter certain public places such as sports stadiums.
- They are not allowed to go out in public without a male escort.
Education
- Women in Saudi Arabia have limited opportunities for education.
- They are not allowed to study certain subjects such as law, engineering, and architecture.
- Women are segregated from men in schools and universities.
- Many women are not allowed to travel abroad for education without the permission of their male guardian.
Employment
- Women in Saudi Arabia face discrimination in the workplace.
- They are paid less than men for the same job.
- Women are not allowed to work in certain professions.
- Many companies require women to have a male guardian's permission to work.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the position of women in Saudi Arabia is subject to many public restrictions. Women have limited legal rights, face social restrictions, and have limited opportunities for education and employment.
The Election Commission is- a)An elected body
- b)An appointed body
- c)An independent Body
- d)Both (b) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Election Commission is
a)
An elected body
b)
An appointed body
c)
An independent Body
d)
Both (b) and (c)
| | Amit Kumar answered |
The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering Union and State election processes in India. The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country. The President appoints Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners. They have tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
On what charges was Nelson Mandela sentenced to life imprisonment?- a)For treason
- b)For breaking the laws
- c)For corruption charges
- d)For possessing illegal property
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
On what charges was Nelson Mandela sentenced to life imprisonment?
a)
For treason
b)
For breaking the laws
c)
For corruption charges
d)
For possessing illegal property
| | Mehul Sengupta answered |
Nelson Mandela was arrested and imprisoned in 1962, and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment for conspiring to overthrow the state following the Rivonia Trial. Mandela served 27 years in prison, split between Robben Island, Pollsmoor Prison, and Victor Verster Prison.
Which one of the following institutions exercises greater power over the Union budget?- a)The Reserve Bank of India
- b)The Rajya Sabha
- c)The Lok Sabha
- d)The Supreme Court of India
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
The Reserve Bank of India
b)
The Rajya Sabha
c)
The Lok Sabha
d)
The Supreme Court of India
 | Meera Kapoor answered |
Lok Sabha had more powers to handle in the Union budget than Rajya Sabha. Finance minister was the responsible one to laid the budget in Parliament.
Which of these statements is/are correct in the case of Zimbabwe?- a)Popular governments are always democratic
- b)Popular governments can be undemocratic
- c)Popular leaders can be autocratic
- d)Both (b) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these statements is/are correct in the case of Zimbabwe?
a)
Popular governments are always democratic
b)
Popular governments can be undemocratic
c)
Popular leaders can be autocratic
d)
Both (b) and (c)
 | Nilesh Patel answered |
Popular governments may be undemocratic. It is because popularly elected governments may use its power and authority to influence means of mass communications such as newspapers and television to give only good reports about the working of the government. Elected governments may also use the power of the state for the local and national rig elections. Opposition parties may be threatened and may not be allowed to function independently. The government, sometimes, could pressurise the judges to give verdict in their favour.
One such example has been of the government headed by the President of Zimbabwe- Robert Mugabe. He is extremely popular and his party ZANU-PF has been ruling the country since independence. . Elections are held regularly but Mugabe always wins them because he uses unfair practices during elections. Often the meetings of the opposition parties are disrupted and are not allowed to protests against the government. Radio and television controlled by him only gives news regarding the ruling party. Journalists supporting the oppositions parties are harassed and even judiciary is sometimes forced to give decisions in favour of the government.
The example of Zimbabwe shows that popular governments may be undemocratic in nature.
Can you explain the answer of this question below:Society based on freedom, equal laws and opportunities was advocated by :- A:middle class and people of the Third Estate
- B:clergy and nobility
- C:philosophers such as John Locke and Rousseau
- D:Englishmen Georges Danton and Arthur Young
The answer is C.
| | Alok Verma answered |
Society based on freedom,equal laws and opportunities was advocated by philosopher such as John Locke and Rousseau..
Which of the following sentences is correct?- a)All countries that have constitutions are necessarily democratic
- b)All countries that are democratic necessarily have constitutions
- c)Both (a) and
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following sentences is correct?
a)
All countries that have constitutions are necessarily democratic
b)
All countries that are democratic necessarily have constitutions
c)
Both (a) and
d)
None of the above
 | Shanaya Bajaj answered |
No, It is not necessary that all countries that have constitutions are democratic.
• All democratic countries are most likely to have a constitution.
• However, there are exceptions. A democratic country may not have a constitution.
• For example, Britain does not have a codified constitution. It has an unwritten constitution formed of Acts of Parliament, court judgments, and conventions.
Cover everything related to Democracy and Politics for UPSC CSE preparation through this course:
Why does the political executive have more powers than the permanent executive?- a)Because hardly any expertise is required in taking policy decisions
- b)Because political executive consists of the direct representatives of the people
- c)Political leaders are more educated
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Why does the political executive have more powers than the permanent executive?
a)
Because hardly any expertise is required in taking policy decisions
b)
Because political executive consists of the direct representatives of the people
c)
Political leaders are more educated
d)
None of the above
| | Vikram Khanna answered |
Political executive
1. They are the ministers who are elected by the people.
2.They are elected by the electorate, as per the mandate of the people
3.They serve for a span of five years and can be re elected.
4. The political executives are directly accountable to the people
Permanent Executive
1, The civil servants comprises the permanent executives
2. They are selected on the basis of merit, as per the examinations taken by the Union Service Public Commission
3.They serve till their retirement age.
4. The permanent executives are not directly accountable to the people. They are tasked with implementing the policy decisions of the political executive.
Political executive is more powerful than the permanent executive because:
a. Ministers are directly elected by the people.
b. They are answerable and accountable to the people.
c. Democracy is based on the will of the people, therefore it is the elected ministers who represents that will and takes the final decision.
Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner (CCE) of India?- a)The Chief Justice of India
- b)The Prime Minister of India
- c)The President of India
- d)The People of India
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
The Chief Justice of India
b)
The Prime Minister of India
c)
The President of India
d)
The People of India
 | Roushan Jahan answered |
The Chief election commission of India is appointed by the president on the recommendation of council minister of India under article 324(2) constitution of India.
President of India is :- a)Head of the Government
- b)Head of the State
- c)Head of the parliament
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
President of India is :
a)
Head of the Government
b)
Head of the State
c)
Head of the parliament
d)
None of the above
| | Keerthana Khanna answered |
The correct answer is option 'B': The President of India is the Head of the State. Let's understand this answer in detail.
Explanation:
1. Head of the State:
The President of India holds the position of the Head of the State. As the Head of the State, the President represents the country both nationally and internationally. The President is the symbol of the nation and exercises various constitutional powers and duties.
2. Role and Powers of the President:
The President plays a crucial role in the Indian political system. Some of the key powers and functions of the President include:
a) Executive Powers:
The President appoints the Prime Minister and other members of the Council of Ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister. The President also appoints Governors of states, judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, and other high-ranking officials. The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces as well.
b) Legislative Powers:
The President summons and prorogues sessions of both Houses of Parliament - the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (Upper House). The President also addresses the Parliament at the beginning of each session. All bills passed by Parliament require the President's assent to become law.
c) Diplomatic Powers:
The President represents India in all diplomatic and international affairs. The President receives credentials from foreign ambassadors and high commissioners. The President also represents India at state functions and ceremonies.
d) Judicial Powers:
The President has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment to individuals convicted of offenses. The President's power of pardon is derived from the Constitution of India.
3. Role of the President in the Parliament:
While the President is not directly the Head of the Parliament, the President's role is important in the functioning of the Parliament. The President appoints the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The President also nominates members to both Houses of Parliament, including members with special knowledge or experience in literature, science, art, and social service.
In conclusion, the President of India holds the position of the Head of the State. The President represents the country both nationally and internationally, exercises various constitutional powers, and plays a crucial role in the Indian political system.
Explanation:
1. Head of the State:
The President of India holds the position of the Head of the State. As the Head of the State, the President represents the country both nationally and internationally. The President is the symbol of the nation and exercises various constitutional powers and duties.
2. Role and Powers of the President:
The President plays a crucial role in the Indian political system. Some of the key powers and functions of the President include:
a) Executive Powers:
The President appoints the Prime Minister and other members of the Council of Ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister. The President also appoints Governors of states, judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, and other high-ranking officials. The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces as well.
b) Legislative Powers:
The President summons and prorogues sessions of both Houses of Parliament - the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (Upper House). The President also addresses the Parliament at the beginning of each session. All bills passed by Parliament require the President's assent to become law.
c) Diplomatic Powers:
The President represents India in all diplomatic and international affairs. The President receives credentials from foreign ambassadors and high commissioners. The President also represents India at state functions and ceremonies.
d) Judicial Powers:
The President has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment to individuals convicted of offenses. The President's power of pardon is derived from the Constitution of India.
3. Role of the President in the Parliament:
While the President is not directly the Head of the Parliament, the President's role is important in the functioning of the Parliament. The President appoints the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The President also nominates members to both Houses of Parliament, including members with special knowledge or experience in literature, science, art, and social service.
In conclusion, the President of India holds the position of the Head of the State. The President represents the country both nationally and internationally, exercises various constitutional powers, and plays a crucial role in the Indian political system.
In which case was the real power with external powers and not with the locally elected representatives?- a)India in Sri Lanka
- b)US in Iraq
- c)USSR in Communist Poland
- d)Both (b) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In which case was the real power with external powers and not with the locally elected representatives?
a)
India in Sri Lanka
b)
US in Iraq
c)
USSR in Communist Poland
d)
Both (b) and (c)
 | Sanjay Rana answered |
The history of Poland from 1945 to 1989 spans the period of communist rule imposed by the Soviets over Poland after the end of World War II. The Iraq War was a protracted armed conflict that began in 2003 with the invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition that overthrew the government of Saddam Hussein. The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the occupying forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government.
Which of these is permitted under the Rule of Law?- a)Prime Minister can be punished for violating the Constitution.
- b)Police has a right to kill anybody.
- c)Women can be paid lesser salaries.
- d)President can rule for as long as he wants.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these is permitted under the Rule of Law?
a)
Prime Minister can be punished for violating the Constitution.
b)
Police has a right to kill anybody.
c)
Women can be paid lesser salaries.
d)
President can rule for as long as he wants.
| | Nilesh Patel answered |
Rule of law makes no distinction between any citizen, it gives equal basis to a worker and Prime minister.
In Democracy Elections are important because :- a)The formation of government becomes easy
- b)They help in the formation of opposition party
- c)They are a check on the working of the government
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
The formation of government becomes easy
b)
They help in the formation of opposition party
c)
They are a check on the working of the government
d)
All of the above
| | Rahul Mehta answered |
The nature of democracy is that elected officials are accountable to the people, and they must return to the voters at prescribed intervals to seek their mandate to continue in office. For that reason most democratic constitutions provide that elections are held at fixed regular intervals.
Which of the following does not include election procedure? - a)Voting
- b)Nomination of Candidate
- c)Booth capturing
- d)Canvassing
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following does not include election procedure?
a)
Voting
b)
Nomination of Candidate
c)
Booth capturing
d)
Canvassing
| | Aditi Sharma answered |
Booth Capturing is a practice carried out by members of a political party during an election, that involves staying in a polling booth for long periods of time, stopping people entering who are registered to vote, and voting in their place in order to give the party an unfair advantage.
The Council of Ministers at the centre is responsible to :- a)The President
- b)The Prime Minister
- c)The Rajya Sabha
- d)The Lok Sabha
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Council of Ministers at the centre is responsible to :
a)
The President
b)
The Prime Minister
c)
The Rajya Sabha
d)
The Lok Sabha
| | Krishna Iyer answered |
The real executive power is thus vested in the Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister as its head. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the House of the People (Lok Sabha)
Which of the following statements is true regarding President of India? - a)Head of the government
- b)Head of the state
- c)Head of the Parliament
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements is true regarding President of India?
a)
Head of the government
b)
Head of the state
c)
Head of the Parliament
d)
None of these
| | Raghav Bansal answered |
The president of India is the ceremonial head of state of India and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.
The Preamble to the Constitution of India declares India to be a :- a)Sovereign, Democratic Republic
- b)Sovereign, Socialist, Democratic, Republic
- c)Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Sovereign, Democratic Republic
b)
Sovereign, Socialist, Democratic, Republic
c)
Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic
d)
None of the above
| | Alok Verma answered |
The preamble to the Constitution declares India to be a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and a welfare state committed to secure justice, liberty and equality for the people and for promoting fraternity, dignity of the individual and unity and integrity of the nation.
How many seats are reserved in Lok Sabha for the Scheduled Tribes?- a)40
- b)47
- c)51
- d)71
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How many seats are reserved in Lok Sabha for the Scheduled Tribes?
a)
40
b)
47
c)
51
d)
71
| | Aditya Kumar answered |
B is the correct option.Some seats are reserved in Lok Sabha for the members of the Schedule Castes and Scheduled Tribes. As per the order issued by the Delimitation Commission in 2008 , 412 are general, 84 seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes and “47 seats” for the Scheduled Tribes.
The voter’s list is also known as: - a)Election
- b)Voter Identity Card
- c)Electoral Roll
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The voter’s list is also known as:
a)
Election
b)
Voter Identity Card
c)
Electoral Roll
d)
None of these
| | Ananya Das answered |
The electoral roll is a list of persons who are eligible to vote in a particular electoral district and who are registered to vote, if required in a particular jurisdiction.
Which of these options is/are correct regarding the powers of the Prime Minister?- a)He chairs the Cabinet meetings
- b)He distributes work to the different departments
- c)He can dismiss ministers
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'A,B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these options is/are correct regarding the powers of the Prime Minister?
a)
He chairs the Cabinet meetings
b)
He distributes work to the different departments
c)
He can dismiss ministers
d)
All the above
| | Sanjay Rana answered |
Powers of the Prime Minister
> The Prime Minister chairs the meetings of the Cabinet.
> He coordinates the working of different departments. In case of any disagreement between two or more departments, the decision of the Prime Minister is final.
> The Prime Minister supervises the functions of various ministries. He can distribute and redistribute the work to the ministers
Elections in India for Parliament and State Legislatures are conducted by ?- a)President
- b)Prime Minister
- c)Governor
- d)Election Commission of India
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Elections in India for Parliament and State Legislatures are conducted by ?
a)
President
b)
Prime Minister
c)
Governor
d)
Election Commission of India
 | Hrishikesh Nair answered |
The Election Commission of India conducts elections for Parliament and State Legislatures in India. It is an independent constitutional authority responsible for administering elections in the country.
Role of Election Commission of India:
1. Conducting elections: The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the offices of the President and Vice-President of India.
2. Voter registration: The Commission is responsible for maintaining a voter list and registering eligible voters for the elections.
3. Electoral rolls: The Election Commission prepares and updates electoral rolls for each constituency to ensure that only eligible voters are allowed to cast their votes.
4. Model Code of Conduct: The Commission enforces the Model Code of Conduct, a set of guidelines for political parties and candidates to ensure free and fair elections.
5. Election observers: The Commission appoints election observers to monitor the election process and ensure that it is conducted in a fair and transparent manner.
6. Complaints and disputes: The Commission also handles complaints and disputes related to the conduct of elections and takes necessary action to address them.
Conclusion:
The Election Commission of India plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections in the country. Its impartiality and independence are essential for maintaining the integrity of the electoral process and upholding the democratic values of the nation.
Role of Election Commission of India:
1. Conducting elections: The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the offices of the President and Vice-President of India.
2. Voter registration: The Commission is responsible for maintaining a voter list and registering eligible voters for the elections.
3. Electoral rolls: The Election Commission prepares and updates electoral rolls for each constituency to ensure that only eligible voters are allowed to cast their votes.
4. Model Code of Conduct: The Commission enforces the Model Code of Conduct, a set of guidelines for political parties and candidates to ensure free and fair elections.
5. Election observers: The Commission appoints election observers to monitor the election process and ensure that it is conducted in a fair and transparent manner.
6. Complaints and disputes: The Commission also handles complaints and disputes related to the conduct of elections and takes necessary action to address them.
Conclusion:
The Election Commission of India plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections in the country. Its impartiality and independence are essential for maintaining the integrity of the electoral process and upholding the democratic values of the nation.
Which revolution in the world inspired the Indians to set up a socialist economy?- a)French Revolution
- b)Turkish Revolution
- c)Russian Revolution
- d)American War of Independence
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which revolution in the world inspired the Indians to set up a socialist economy?
a)
French Revolution
b)
Turkish Revolution
c)
Russian Revolution
d)
American War of Independence
| | Anaya Patel answered |
Russian revolution inspired India to set up a socialist economy. Socialism in India is a political movement founded early in the 20th century, as a part of the broader movement to gain Indian independence from colonial rule.
Russian Revolution inspired undivided India’s literary, political figures.
• Small socialist revolutionary groups arose in India in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution.
• The Communist Party of India was established in 1925, but socialism as an ideology gained a nationwide appeal after it was endorsed by leaders such as Jawaharlal Nehru.
• Socialists were amongst the first to call for outright Indian independence from colonial rule.
Hence, Correct Answer is C
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Which of these options is not correct regarding Saudi Arabian political system?- a)The king selects the executive, legislature and judiciary
- b)Citizens cannot form political parties
- c)There is no freedom of religion
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these options is not correct regarding Saudi Arabian political system?
a)
The king selects the executive, legislature and judiciary
b)
Citizens cannot form political parties
c)
There is no freedom of religion
d)
None of the above
| | Amit Kumar answered |
The country is ruled by a hereditary king and the people have no role in electing or changing their rulers.
Which Revolution inspired many struggles for democracy all over Europe?- a)Russian Revolution
- b)American Revolution
- c)French Revolution
- d)Both (a) and (b)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Revolution inspired many struggles for democracy all over Europe?
a)
Russian Revolution
b)
American Revolution
c)
French Revolution
d)
Both (a) and (b)
| | Aruna Singh answered |
The story of modern democracy started at least two centuries ago. In France.
Throughout the nineteenth century, democracy in France was overthrown and restored several times. The French Revolution inspired many struggles for democracy all over Europe.
The Bastille symbolised- a)benevolence of the king
- b)despotic power of the king
- c)armed might of France
- d)prestige and power
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The Bastille symbolised
a)
benevolence of the king
b)
despotic power of the king
c)
armed might of France
d)
prestige and power
| | Rajdeep Rane answered |
Actually the Bastille had many prisoners who were put in jail without any trial.The rich, poor everyone who opposed the policies of Louis XVI was imprisoned. So The Bastille stood for the despotic power of the king.
What kind of government is there in Myanmar?- a)Government elected by the people
- b)Communist government
- c)Army rule
- d)Monarchy
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What kind of government is there in Myanmar?
a)
Government elected by the people
b)
Communist government
c)
Army rule
d)
Monarchy
| | Varun Kapoor answered |
The Government of Myanmar
The government of Myanmar, as defined by the Constitution of 2008, functions as a parliamentary republic. In this type of government, the heads of the Cabinet are responsible for carrying out the laws set forth by Parliament. In 2008, Myanmar established a new Constitution and created a new form of government, which is divided into 3 branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This article takes a closer look at government of Myanmar.
Why did the white regime decide to change its policies?- a)Increase in protests and struggles
- b)Government realised that repression was becoming difficult
- c)Rise of sympathetic attitude in government for the blacks
- d)Both (a) and (b)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Why did the white regime decide to change its policies?
a)
Increase in protests and struggles
b)
Government realised that repression was becoming difficult
c)
Rise of sympathetic attitude in government for the blacks
d)
Both (a) and (b)
| | Anshul Chatterjee answered |
As protests and struggles against apartheid had increased, the government realised that they could no longer keep the blacks under their
rule through repression. The
white regime changed its policies. Discriminatory laws
were repealed.
What is the minimum age required to contest an election to Lok Sabha?- a)20 years
- b)18 years
- c)25 years
- d)30 years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the minimum age required to contest an election to Lok Sabha?
a)
20 years
b)
18 years
c)
25 years
d)
30 years
 | Sameer Ghoshal answered |
Article 84 (b) of Constitution of India provides that the minimum age for becoming a candidate for Lok Sabha election shall be 25 years.
How many members are elected to the National People’s Congress from all over China?- a)3050
- b)3000
- c)2000
- d)4000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How many members are elected to the National People’s Congress from all over China?
a)
3050
b)
3000
c)
2000
d)
4000
| | Nandini Saha answered |
's Congress of China?
There are 2,980 members elected to the National People's Congress of China.
There are 2,980 members elected to the National People's Congress of China.
Who prepared the Constitution for India in 1928? - a)Motilal Nehru
- b)B. R. Ambedkar
- c)Dr Rajendra Prasad
- d)Jawaharlal Nehru
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Motilal Nehru
b)
B. R. Ambedkar
c)
Dr Rajendra Prasad
d)
Jawaharlal Nehru
| | Varun Kapoor answered |
Motilal Nehru
The Nehru Report of 28–30 August, 1928 was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion status for the constitution for India. It was prepared by a committee of the All Parties Conference chaired by Motilal Nehru with his son Jawaharlal Nehru acting as secretary.
A democratic government has to respect some rules after winning the elections. Which of these points is not a part of those rules?- a)Respecting guarantees given to the minorities.
- b)Every major decision has to go through a series of consultations.
- c)Office-bearers are not accountable.
- d)Office-bearers have some responsibilities.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
A democratic government has to respect some rules after winning the elections. Which of these points is not a part of those rules?
a)
Respecting guarantees given to the minorities.
b)
Every major decision has to go through a series of consultations.
c)
Office-bearers are not accountable.
d)
Office-bearers have some responsibilities.
 | Ravindra Bodkhe Ravindra answered |
Office bearers are accountable
Hence Option (C) is correct
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Which award has been won by Suu Kyi?- a)Literary Award
- b)Oscar Award
- c)Nobel Peace Prize
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which award has been won by Suu Kyi?
a)
Literary Award
b)
Oscar Award
c)
Nobel Peace Prize
d)
None of the above
| | Aayush Kumar answered |
Suu Kyi is awarded by Nobel peace prize for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights in Myanmar.
In which year did Saddam Hussein become the President of Iraq? Which type of government did he set up?- a)1969, dictatorial government
- b)1970, democratic government
- c)1979, communist government
- d)1979, dictatorial government
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In which year did Saddam Hussein become the President of Iraq? Which type of government did he set up?
a)
1969, dictatorial government
b)
1970, democratic government
c)
1979, communist government
d)
1979, dictatorial government
| | Mahi Banerjee answered |
Saddam Hussein became the President of Iraq in 1979. He was the fifth President of Iraq and held the position until 2003.
Dictatorial Government
Saddam Hussein established a dictatorial government in Iraq. He ruled with an iron fist and suppressed any form of dissent or opposition. He centralized power in his hands and used violence and intimidation tactics to maintain his grip on power. Saddam Hussein was known for his brutal methods of dealing with his opponents, including torture, imprisonment, and execution. He also controlled the media and used it to promote his propaganda and suppress any criticism of his regime.
During his rule, Iraq was characterized by corruption, economic stagnation, and international isolation. Saddam Hussein pursued aggressive foreign policies, including invading Iran in 1980 and Kuwait in 1990. These wars led to international sanctions and further isolation of Iraq.
In conclusion, Saddam Hussein became the President of Iraq in 1979 and established a dictatorial government. He ruled with an iron fist, centralized power, and suppressed any form of opposition. His aggressive foreign policies and human rights abuses led to international isolation and sanctions against Iraq.
Dictatorial Government
Saddam Hussein established a dictatorial government in Iraq. He ruled with an iron fist and suppressed any form of dissent or opposition. He centralized power in his hands and used violence and intimidation tactics to maintain his grip on power. Saddam Hussein was known for his brutal methods of dealing with his opponents, including torture, imprisonment, and execution. He also controlled the media and used it to promote his propaganda and suppress any criticism of his regime.
During his rule, Iraq was characterized by corruption, economic stagnation, and international isolation. Saddam Hussein pursued aggressive foreign policies, including invading Iran in 1980 and Kuwait in 1990. These wars led to international sanctions and further isolation of Iraq.
In conclusion, Saddam Hussein became the President of Iraq in 1979 and established a dictatorial government. He ruled with an iron fist, centralized power, and suppressed any form of opposition. His aggressive foreign policies and human rights abuses led to international isolation and sanctions against Iraq.
By 2005, about how many countries were holding multi-party elections in the world?- a)160
- b)240
- c)260
- d)140
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
By 2005, about how many countries were holding multi-party elections in the world?
a)
160
b)
240
c)
260
d)
140
| | Geetika Chavan answered |
Number of Countries holding Multi-Party Elections by 2005
By 2005, multi-party elections had become a norm in many countries across the world, with many countries embracing democracy and allowing for the participation of different political parties in the electoral process. However, not all countries had fully embraced multi-party elections by 2005, and the number of countries holding multi-party elections was still relatively low.
Answer: (d) 140
Explanation:
- The number of countries holding multi-party elections varies from year to year, depending on various factors such as political stability, economic conditions, and social factors.
- By 2005, the number of countries holding multi-party elections had increased significantly from previous years, but it was still relatively low, with only around 140 countries holding multi-party elections.
- This means that a large number of countries were still under authoritarian rule or had not fully embraced democracy by allowing for multi-party elections.
- However, the trend towards multi-party elections has continued to grow in recent years, with more and more countries embracing democracy and allowing for the participation of different political parties in the electoral process.
- Today, the majority of countries in the world hold multi-party elections, with only a few exceptions such as China and North Korea, which are still under authoritarian rule.
By 2005, multi-party elections had become a norm in many countries across the world, with many countries embracing democracy and allowing for the participation of different political parties in the electoral process. However, not all countries had fully embraced multi-party elections by 2005, and the number of countries holding multi-party elections was still relatively low.
Answer: (d) 140
Explanation:
- The number of countries holding multi-party elections varies from year to year, depending on various factors such as political stability, economic conditions, and social factors.
- By 2005, the number of countries holding multi-party elections had increased significantly from previous years, but it was still relatively low, with only around 140 countries holding multi-party elections.
- This means that a large number of countries were still under authoritarian rule or had not fully embraced democracy by allowing for multi-party elections.
- However, the trend towards multi-party elections has continued to grow in recent years, with more and more countries embracing democracy and allowing for the participation of different political parties in the electoral process.
- Today, the majority of countries in the world hold multi-party elections, with only a few exceptions such as China and North Korea, which are still under authoritarian rule.
Which of the following institutions can make changes to the existing law of the country?- a)The Supreme Court
- b)The President
- c)The Prime Minister
- d)The Parliament
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following institutions can make changes to the existing law of the country?
a)
The Supreme Court
b)
The President
c)
The Prime Minister
d)
The Parliament
| | Vikram Khanna answered |
Parliament has the final authority for making laws in a country. It can make new laws, change or abolish the existing law and make new one in there place.
India is a secular state because :- a)there is no state religion
- b)every citizen has the right to adopt and practice any religion
- c)no discrimination can be made among citizens on the basis of religion
- d)all of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
India is a secular state because :
a)
there is no state religion
b)
every citizen has the right to adopt and practice any religion
c)
no discrimination can be made among citizens on the basis of religion
d)
all of the above
| | Sanvi Kapoor answered |
India is called a secular state because there is no discrimination of religions by the government or the Constitution. According to it, the government cannot give special rights to any religion.
What is a referendum?- a)A vote of all the people on an important national issue
- b)A vote of educated population
- c)A vote of men only
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is a referendum?
a)
A vote of all the people on an important national issue
b)
A vote of educated population
c)
A vote of men only
d)
None of the above
| | Vandana Dey answered |
Referendum is a form of direct democracy where all the eligible voters in a particular region are called upon to vote on a particular issue or proposal. It is a way of giving citizens a direct say in important national issues and allows for a more democratic decision-making process. In a referendum, the people are presented with a specific question or proposal, and they are given the opportunity to vote either for or against the proposal. The results of the referendum are usually binding, which means that the government is obligated to implement the decision of the people.
Advantages of Referendum:
1. It is a democratic process: Referendum is a democratic form of decision making that allows all citizens the opportunity to participate in the decision-making process.
2. It promotes transparency: Referendums promote transparency in the decision-making process as it allows for open discussion and debate on important issues.
3. It gives citizens a direct say: Referendums give citizens a direct say in important national issues, which can help to increase public participation in the democratic process.
4. It can lead to better decision making: Referendums can lead to better decision making as it forces politicians to be more accountable to the people they represent.
Disadvantages of Referendum:
1. It can be divisive: Referendums can be divisive as it can create a sense of "us vs them" mentality among people who hold opposing views.
2. It can be influenced by media and political propaganda: Referendums can be influenced by media and political propaganda, which can sometimes create misinformation and confusion among voters.
3. It can be expensive: Referendums can be expensive to run, which can be a burden on the government and taxpayers.
4. It can lead to a lack of representation: Referendums can sometimes lead to a lack of representation, as it may not accurately reflect the views of minority groups or marginalized communities.
In conclusion, referendums are an important tool for promoting democracy and allowing citizens to have a direct say in important national issues. However, it is important to consider the potential advantages and disadvantages of referendums before choosing to implement them.
Advantages of Referendum:
1. It is a democratic process: Referendum is a democratic form of decision making that allows all citizens the opportunity to participate in the decision-making process.
2. It promotes transparency: Referendums promote transparency in the decision-making process as it allows for open discussion and debate on important issues.
3. It gives citizens a direct say: Referendums give citizens a direct say in important national issues, which can help to increase public participation in the democratic process.
4. It can lead to better decision making: Referendums can lead to better decision making as it forces politicians to be more accountable to the people they represent.
Disadvantages of Referendum:
1. It can be divisive: Referendums can be divisive as it can create a sense of "us vs them" mentality among people who hold opposing views.
2. It can be influenced by media and political propaganda: Referendums can be influenced by media and political propaganda, which can sometimes create misinformation and confusion among voters.
3. It can be expensive: Referendums can be expensive to run, which can be a burden on the government and taxpayers.
4. It can lead to a lack of representation: Referendums can sometimes lead to a lack of representation, as it may not accurately reflect the views of minority groups or marginalized communities.
In conclusion, referendums are an important tool for promoting democracy and allowing citizens to have a direct say in important national issues. However, it is important to consider the potential advantages and disadvantages of referendums before choosing to implement them.
The most important of the privileges enjoyed by the clergy and nobility :- a)right to collect dues
- b)ownership of land
- c)participate in wars
- d)exemption from taxes to the state
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
right to collect dues
b)
ownership of land
c)
participate in wars
d)
exemption from taxes to the state
 | Pranjal Unni answered |
Some privileges enjoyed by the clergy and nobility are:
1. They are not liable to pay taxes to the government.
2. Third estate or the peasants provide services to them.
3. They collect tax and levies from the third estate parties that is, the peasants for tithes.
Which of these is false regarding the Freedom of Speech and Expression?- a)Everyone has a right to think differently
- b)One may disagree with a policy of the government
- c)One can use it to incite people against the government
- d)One is free to criticize the government
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Everyone has a right to think differently
b)
One may disagree with a policy of the government
c)
One can use it to incite people against the government
d)
One is free to criticize the government
| | Aruna Singh answered |
The statement "One can use it to incite people against the government" is false regarding the freedom of speech and expression. The freedom of speech and expression is the right to express one's thoughts and opinions freely, without fear of persecution or censorship. It includes the right to express one's opinions and ideas through any medium, including speech, writing, and the arts. However, this right is not absolute and may be restricted in certain circumstances, such as when the expression is likely to incite violence or hatred. Therefore, using the freedom of speech and expression to incite people against the government would not be allowed. The other statements, such as "Everyone has a right to think differently," "One may disagree with a policy of the government," and "One is free to criticize the government," are all true regarding the freedom of speech and expression.
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