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All questions of Class 6 NCERT Textbook (History - Our Past) for UPSC CSE Exam

What is the language of the Vedas?
  • a)
    Urdu
  • b)
    Pali
  • c)
    Sanskrit
  • d)
    Prakrit
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarushi kumar answered
Vedic Sanskrit is an Indo-European language, more specifically one branch of the Indo-Iranian group. It is the ancient language of the Vedas of Hinduism, texts compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE.

Kandahar is present day
  • a)
    Pakistan
  • b)
    Iran
  • c)
    Afghanistan
  • d)
    India
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
Kandahar or Qandahar is the second-largest city in Afghanistan, with a population of about 557,118. Formerly called Alexandria Arachosia, the city is named after Alexander the Great, who founded it in 329 BC around an ancient Arachosian town.

Which of the following is obtained from coal tar ?        
  • a)
    Petrol        
  • b)
    Coke        
  • c)
    Air        
  • d)
    Naphthalene balls
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Wahid Khan answered
Coal tar (liquid): Coal tar is a mixture of different carbon compounds. It is thick, black liquid with an unpleasant smell. The fractional distillation of coal tar gives many chemical substances which are used in the preparation of dyes, explosives, paints, synthetics fibers, drugs, and pesticides. Some of these chemical substances are benzene, toluene, phenol, and aniline. Naphthalene balls are used to repel moth and other insects are also obtained from coal tar.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

Greece located in

  • A:

    Australia

  • B:

    Asia

  • C:

    Africa

  • D:

    Europe

The answer is D.

Anjali Kapoor answered
Greece is a country located in Southern Europe, with a population of approximately 11 million as of 2016. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.

Greece is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. 

In ancient times the area along Ganga and its tributaries rivers to the south of the Ganga was known as:
  • a)
    Patliputra
  • b)
    Magadha
  • c)
    Nalanda
  • d)
    Kaushambi
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Khatri answered
In ancient times, the area along Ganga and its tributaries to the south of the Ganga was known as Magadha. Here are some important points related to Magadha:
  • Magadha was a major political and cultural center in ancient India, and it played an important role in the development of several religions such as Buddhism and Jainism.
  • The Magadha empire was founded by Bimbisara, who ruled from around 543 BCE to 491 BCE. He was succeeded by his son Ajatashatru, who further expanded the empire.
  • Magadha was located in present-day Bihar and parts of Jharkhand and West Bengal. The Ganga and its tributaries, such as the Sone and the Gandak, flowed through the region, making it fertile and conducive to agriculture.
  • The ancient cities of Pataliputra and Rajgir were important political and cultural centers of Magadha. Pataliputra was the capital of several ancient Indian empires, including the Maurya empire and the Gupta empire.
  • Magadha was also home to several famous universities and centers of learning, such as Nalanda and Vikramashila. These centers attracted scholars and students from all over the world, and they played an important role in the spread of knowledge and culture.

The word India comes from the Indus, called ____ in Sanskrit.
  • a)
    Bharat
  • b)
    Indica
  • c)
    Sindhu
  • d)
    Indira
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Kapoor answered
  • The word India is derived from the name of the river Indus, which is called the Sindhu in Sanskrit.
  • The Indus River is one of the longest rivers in Asia, flowing through India and Pakistan.
  • The name Sindhu was pronounced as Hindu in Persian, which was the language used by the Mughals and other Central Asian dynasties who ruled over India.
  • Eventually, the name Hindu was used to refer to the people who lived in the region around the river Sindhu, and the land they inhabited was known as Hindustan or India.

During the Indus valley civilisation period the dominant number used for weights and measures was:
  • a)
    6
  • b)
    8
  • c)
    12
  • d)
    16
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Preity Panchal answered
Correct answer is D only .Today, As we use dominant number 10 for weights & measures i.e 50kg, 100, 200 . At the time of indus valley civilization they used dominant number 16 . Weights & measures were done in the multiple of 16 i.e 32, 64 etc.

Where was rice first grown in ancient India?
  • a)
    Garo hills
  • b)
    Vindhyas
  • c)
    Sulaiman and Kirthar hills
  • d)
    Ganga Valley
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Poulomi Kumar answered


Growth of Rice in Ancient India


Vindhya Hills
The first evidence of rice cultivation in ancient India dates back to around 2000 BC in the Vindhya hills region. The Vindhya hills are located in central India and have a suitable climate and topography for rice cultivation.


Importance of Vindhya Hills
- The Vindhya hills provided the perfect conditions for rice cultivation, including fertile soil, adequate water supply, and a warm climate.
- The early farmers in this region likely discovered the agricultural techniques required for successful rice cultivation, leading to the spread of rice cultivation in other parts of India.


Role in Indian Agriculture
- The cultivation of rice in the Vindhya hills played a crucial role in the development of agriculture in ancient India.
- It provided a staple food source for the people living in the region and contributed to the overall food security of the population.


Spread of Rice Cultivation
- The knowledge of rice cultivation techniques spread from the Vindhya hills to other regions of India, leading to the widespread cultivation of rice across the country.
- This marked the beginning of rice becoming a staple food crop in India, a tradition that continues to this day.

In conclusion, the Vindhya hills in ancient India played a significant role in the growth of rice cultivation, laying the foundation for the widespread cultivation of rice across the country.

The place where rice was first grown is located in
  • a)
    Yangtze River valley
  • b)
    Sulaiman hills     
  • c)
    On the banks of Ganga   
  • d)
    the Gaxo hills
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
Yangtze river valley holds a significant place in the cultural , heritage and economical importance in the history of china .
it is beileved that traces of human existence was found along the riverbed about 2 millions year ago. since then development along these region took place. The river bed is rich in alluvial soil, which is an ideal soil for rice cultivation. In Past archeobiological studies have found the traces of wild varieties of rice grain in the middle and lower ranges of the river valley. looking into the evidence and traces found along these area , it is known to be the origin of rice cultivation. Infact china consumes the largest amount of rice.

This inscription dates to about 2250 years ago, and was found in Kandahar, present-day Afghanistan. It was written on the orders of a ruler named
  • a)
    Akbar
  • b)
    Ashoka
  • c)
    Ajatshatru
  • d)
    Bimbisara
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Muskaan Joshi answered
Location of Sulaiman and Kirthar Hills

The Sulaiman and Kirthar hills are located in Pakistan.

Sulaiman Hills:

- Located in the southern part of Pakistan.
- Stretch for about 480 km from east to west.
- Runs parallel to the Indus River.
- Its highest peak is Takht-e-Sulaiman, which has an elevation of 3,487 meters.

Kirthar Hills:

- Located in the western part of Pakistan.
- Stretch for about 190 km from north to south.
- Runs parallel to the Arabian Sea.
- Its highest peak is Kutte-ji-Kabar, which has an elevation of 2,800 meters.

Both the Sulaiman and Kirthar hills are important mountain ranges in Pakistan and are known for their scenic beauty and biodiversity. They are also home to various species of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species. The hills have played an important role in the history and culture of the region, with many ancient civilizations having lived in these areas. Today, the hills are popular tourist destinations, attracting visitors from all over the world.

What is Arthashastra
  • a)
    Place
  • b)
    Book
  • c)
    Palace
  • d)
    Officials
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Chirag Yadav answered
The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian Sanskrit treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. Kautilya, also identified as Vishnugupta and Chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text. The latter was a scholar at Takshashila, the teacher and guardian of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. Hence the answer is option (B).

The streets drains of Harappa culture were covered with slabs of _____
  • a)
    Bricks
  • b)
    Stone
  • c)
    Seals
  • d)
    Marble
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kabir Verma answered
The drainage system of the cities was very well planned and developed. Drains were built alongside the road. Kitchens and bathrooms had drains which were connected to the street drain. The drains were covered with brick slabs which were cleaned from time to time.

Jesus was founder of
  • a)
    Hinduism
  • b)
    Christianity
  • c)
    Jews
  • d)
    Muslims
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Jesus Christ is the founder of Christianity, the Messiah foretold in the Old Testament. In Christianity Christ is the Son of God and God incarnate.

Where is Amravati Stupa at present
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • b)
    Andhra Pradesh
  • c)
    Madhya Pradesh
  • d)
    Arunachal Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Suyash Unni answered
Introduction:
The Amravati Stupa is located in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is a significant Buddhist site that dates back to the ancient Mauryan period. The stupa is an important archaeological site and is renowned for its historical and religious significance.

Andhra Pradesh:
Andhra Pradesh is a state in the southeastern part of India. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. The state has a diverse range of tourist attractions, including ancient temples, historical monuments, and natural landscapes.

Amravati Stupa:
The Amravati Stupa, also known as the Mahachaitya Stupa, is located in the village of Amravati in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the most significant Buddhist sites in India and is associated with the Buddhist monk, Acharya Nagarjuna.

Historical Significance:
The Amravati Stupa was built during the reign of the Mauryan Empire in the 3rd century BCE. It was originally a brick structure adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from the life of Buddha and various Buddhist deities.

The stupa served as a place of worship and pilgrimage for Buddhists and attracted devotees from different parts of the country. It was a center of Buddhist learning and played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism in South India.

Architectural Features:
The Amravati Stupa is a massive structure with a circular base and a hemispherical dome. It stands at a height of about 50 feet and has a diameter of approximately 100 feet. The stupa was originally adorned with a railing, gateway, and numerous sculptural panels.

The sculptural panels depict various Buddhist symbols, stories, and motifs. The carvings are intricately detailed and showcase the artistic excellence of the ancient Mauryan craftsmen. The Amravati Stupa is considered a masterpiece of Buddhist art and architecture.

Preservation and Restoration:
Over the centuries, the Amravati Stupa faced deterioration due to natural factors and human activities. However, efforts have been made to preserve and restore the stupa to its original glory.

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has undertaken conservation projects to protect the stupa and its sculptural panels. The site is now a protected monument and is open to tourists and researchers.

Conclusion:
The Amravati Stupa in Andhra Pradesh is a significant Buddhist site that holds immense historical and religious importance. Its architectural grandeur and intricate carvings make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers. The preservation and restoration efforts ensure that future generations can appreciate and learn from this ancient marvel.

_____ are grand, long compositions, about heroic men and women, and include stories about gods.
  • a)
    Vedas
  • b)
    Books
  • c)
    Inscriptions
  • d)
    Epics
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vijay Kumar answered
Epics are indian. books contain all types of information. Inscriptions are written on Stone or any material about lifestyle of that people.

Who worked as a farmers in the agriculture field
  • a)
    Dass, Landless people, Women
  • b)
    King, Purohit, Women
  • c)
    Dass, Shudras, Vaishyas
  • d)
    Dass, Brahmins, Kshatriyas
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Singh answered
Dass, Landless and women were considered the lowest class jn the Varna system, who were to serve all the upper 3 classes and worked as Agriculturalists in the Later Vedic era.

Which of the following is not a Vedas
  • a)
    Yajurveda
  • b)
    Saraswati
  • c)
    Samaveda
  • d)
    Rigveda
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashwin Nambiar answered
**Explanation:**

The Vedas are the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, composed in Sanskrit. They are considered to be the ultimate authority in Hindu philosophy and rituals. There are four main Vedas:

a) **Rigveda:** It is the oldest and most important Veda. It consists of hymns dedicated to various deities and contains the earliest form of Vedic Sanskrit.

b) **Yajurveda:** It contains prose and verse formulas that are used in rituals and ceremonies, particularly in sacrificial rituals.

c) **Samaveda:** It is a collection of melodies and chants that are sung during rituals. It is primarily a liturgical Veda, focusing on the musical aspects of rituals.

d) **Atharvaveda:** It contains hymns and spells for everyday life, such as healing, protection, and prosperity. It is considered to be a more recent addition to the Vedas and deals with practical aspects of life.

**Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Saraswati.**

Saraswati is not a Veda but a Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, arts, and learning. She is considered to be the wife of Lord Brahma, the creator in Hindu mythology. Saraswati is often depicted as a serene and beautiful goddess, holding a veena (a musical instrument) and a book. She is regarded as the patron deity of education and the arts. While she is highly revered in Hinduism, she is not one of the four Vedas.

It is important to note that the Vedas are considered to be divinely revealed knowledge and are highly regarded in Hindu religious and philosophical traditions. They form the foundation of Hindu rituals, ceremonies, and spiritual practices. The Vedas have been preserved through oral transmission for centuries and are still studied and recited by scholars and priests in Hindu communities.

Hunter-gatherers would have not made and used pots because
  • a)
    They used baskets instead of pots
  • b)
    They were food producers
  • c)
    They do not like pots
  • d)
    They did not have large quantity of food grains
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
Because they were food gatherer not food-producers. They did not have large quantity of grains as a produce from agriculture. They did not require any pot or basket to store grains.

CE is used instead of
  • a)
    BC
  • b)
    AD
  • c)
    AC
  • d)
    BCE
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Kapoor answered
  • CE stands for "Common Era" and is used in place of AD (Anno Domini) to refer to the years after the birth of Jesus Christ.
  • It is a secular alternative to the religiously-biased AD, and is used to indicate the same time period as AD.
  • CE and AD are interchangeable, and represent the same dates on the Gregorian calendar.

Which of the following animals were given high respect
  • a)
    Goat
  • b)
    Bull
  • c)
    Cow
  • d)
    Sheep
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nishu Deshwal answered
In some countries such as India, cows were classed as sacred animals and were used in religious ceremonies and treated with much respect.

BP stands for
  • a)
    Backward Present
  • b)
    Before Present
  • c)
    Backward Past
  • d)
    Before Past
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
"Before Present" means before 1950. The most commonly used convention in radiocarbon dating. "Present" referring to the year 1950 AD. 1950 is the date that the calibration curves were established.

______ deals with Indian Philosophy
  • a)
    Upanishads
  • b)
    Epics
  • c)
    Brahmanas
  • d)
    Aranyakas
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
The Upanishads are a collection of texts of religious and philosophical nature, written in India probably between c. 800 BCE and c. 500 BCE, during a time when Indian society started to question the traditional Vedic religious order.

Pages of the manuscript books were made of
  • a)
    Palm leave
  • b)
    Peeple Leave
  • c)
    Tulsi Leave
  • d)
    Neem Leave
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pages of the manuscript books were made of Palm Leaves.

Explanation:
Manuscripts are written or printed documents that were produced before the invention of the printing press. They were made by hand, and the pages were usually made of organic materials such as leaves, bark, or papyrus.

Palm leaves were a popular material for making manuscript pages, especially in South and Southeast Asia. Here are some reasons why:

1. Availability: Palm trees were abundant in these regions, and their leaves were readily available for use.

2. Durability: Palm leaves are sturdy and can withstand the test of time. They are resistant to insects and moisture, making them ideal for long-term preservation.

3. Texture: The surface of palm leaves is smooth and even, making them easy to write on. They also do not absorb ink like some other materials, which helps prevent smudging and bleeding.

4. Size: Palm leaves are large and can be cut to any size needed. They can also be easily bound together to create a book.

In conclusion, palm leaves were a popular material for making manuscript pages because of their availability, durability, texture, and size.

The name ____ was used for the people who lived in the Northwest. Later it was used for the country.
  • a)
    Hindu
  • b)
    Bharata
  • c)
    Indraprastha
  • d)
    India
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Kapoor answered
As mentioned in Rigveda, Bharata term was used for a group of people who lived in the north-west about 3500 years ago.The name Bharat came because of the term ‘Bharatha’.

What was used to dig the earth for turning the soil and planting seeds
  • a)
    Digger
  • b)
    Axe
  • c)
    Plough
  • d)
    Plaster
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Kapoor answered
A plough  is a tool or farm implement used in farming for initial cultivation of soil in preparation for sowing seed or planting to loosen or turn the soil. ... In modern use, a ploughed field is typically left to dry out, and is then harrowed before planting.

Which of the following is the most fertile river valley
  • a)
    Sindhu river valley
  • b)
    Krishna river valley
  • c)
    Indus River Valley
  • d)
    Godavari river valley
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
India has two very fertile river valleys. Both are fed by the mountains in the north. When the snow in the Himalaya melts, water flows into the Ganges River (GAN • JEEZ) and the Indus River (IHN • duhs). If the water is controlled, the land near these rivers can be used for farming.

Arrange the following steps of preparing manuscripts in order
(I) Finding palm leaves
(II) Ties together the pages to make books
(III) Cut the leaves into pages
Options are
  • a)
    I,II,III
  • b)
    III,II,I
  • c)
    I,III,II
  • d)
    III,I,II
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
The first step is to find the palm leaves.  The palm leaves are then cooked and dried. The leaves are then cut into pages. The writer then uses a stylus to inscribe letters. Natural colourings are applied to the surface so the ink will stick in the grooves. This process is similar to intaglio printing. Afterwards, a clean cloth is used to wipe out the excess ink and the leaf manuscript is done. And lastly the pages are tied to make the book.
Hence the correct answer is option (C).

The special feature of cave painting is the use of
  • a)
    Chalk
  • b)
    Colours
  • c)
    Soil
  • d)
    Brush
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
In prehistoric art, the term "cave painting" encompasses any parietal art which involves the application of colour pigments on the walls, floors or ceilings of ancient rock shelters. A monochrome cave painting is a picture made with only one colour (usually black). The correct answer is option (B).

The Harappans also made seals out of stone. These are generally
  • a)
    Square 
  • b)
    Triangular
  • c)
    Circular
  • d)
    Rectangular
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Jyoti Mehta answered
The Harappans also made seals out of stone. These are generally rectangular and usually have an animal carved on them. Spindle whorls made of terracotta and faience have also been discovered, which were used to spin thread. This indicates cloth was used in the Harappan civilization.

Which of the following is not a Maurya ruler
  • a)
    Chandragupta
  • b)
    Bindusara
  • c)
    Ashoka
  • d)
    Bimbisara
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Singh answered
Bimbisara was the son of Bhattiya, a chieftain. He ascended to throne at the age of 15 in 543 BC. He established the Haryanka dynasty laid the foundations of Magadha by fortification of a village, which later became the city of Pataliputra. Bimbisara's first capital was at Girivraja (identified with Rajagriha).

Valmiki is recognised as the author of the
  • a)
    English Ramayana
  • b)
    Urdu Ramayana
  • c)
    Hindi Ramayana
  • d)
    Sanskrit Ramayana
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Keerthana Sen answered
D is the correct option.Valmiki is recognised as the author of the Sanskrit Ramayana. In its extant form, Valmiki's Ramayana is an epic poem of some 24,000 verses.

Which Veda is the oldest one?
  • a)
    Rig Veda
  • b)
    Atharva Veda
  • c)
    Yajur Veda
  • d)
    Sam Veda
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
The rig Veda is the oldest known Vedic sanskrit text. It's early layers are one of the oldest extant texts in any Indo-European language.

Which of the following hills are located in North-east
  • a)
    Vindhya Hill
  • b)
    Garo hills
  • c)
    Narmada Hills
  • d)
    Satpura Hills
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Garo Hills is located in Meghalaya state and part of Garo-Khasi range,The region is known as one of the wettest places on earth. Garo Hills highest peak is known as Nokrek Peak and home to many places of interest such as cloud covered Tura peak, Imilchang Dar waterfall,Balpakram Wildlife Park,Naphak Lake and most famous limestone caves of Siju,one of the longest in Asia.

____ was the capital of the Chalukyas, was an important trading centre
  • a)
    Vajji
  • b)
    Aihole
  • c)
    Chera
  • d)
    Chola
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct option is B.
The Chalukya dynasty was established by Pulakeshin I in 543. Pulakeshin I took Vatapi (modern Badami in Bagalkot district, Karnataka) under his control and made it his capital.Pulakeshin I changed his capital to Badami which is nearby Aihole. On the basis of the temples constructed in Aihole, Chalukya kings also built temples in Pattadakal. The construction of the temples in Aihole started in the 5th century which went to the 12th century.

Stone age is divided into
  • a)
    Three periods
  • b)
    Two periods
  • c)
    Five periods
  • d)
    Four Periods
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Prachi verma answered
The Stone Age, whose origin coincides with the discovery of the oldest known stone tools, which have been dated to some 3.3 million years ago, is usually divided into three separate periods—Paleolithic Period, Mesolithic Period, and Neolithic Period.

According to the Mahabharata, the war between the Kauravas and the Pandavas was fought to control which part?
  • a)
    Mahabalipuram
  • b)
    Aihole
  • c)
    Hastinapur
  • d)
    Sanchi
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Mahabharat was the Dharma Yudh,between Kauravas and Pandavas for the throne of Hastinapur. Hastinapur's some part is also known as Delhi today,which was given to Pandavas( known to them as Khandavprasth or Indraprasth).

Xuanzang visited India in the reign of
  • a)
    Ramagupta
  • b)
    Harshavardhana 
  • c)
    Samudragupta
  • d)
    Chandragupta II
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Hiuen Tsang (also Xuanzang, Hsuan Tsang) was the celebrated Chinese traveler who visited India in Ancient Times. He has been described therefore as the “Prince of Pilgrims.”
His visit to India was an important event of the reign of Harshavardhana. India is much indebted to this Chinese traveller for the valuable accounts he left behind with many details of political, religious, economic, social conditions of those days.

What was the most important part of an ancient Hindu temple where the image of the chief deity was placed
  • a)
    Shikhara
  • b)
    Garbhagriha
  • c)
    Madhyagriha
  • d)
    Mundka
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Keerthana Rane answered
The Garbhagriha, also known as the Sanctum Sanctorum, is the most important part of an ancient Hindu temple where the image of the chief deity was placed.

Explanation:
1. Significance of Garbhagriha: The Garbhagriha is considered the most sacred and important part of the temple as it houses the image of the chief deity. It is believed that the deity resides in the Garbhagriha and blesses the worshippers who come to offer their prayers.

2. Description of Garbhagriha: The Garbhagriha is a small, enclosed room located at the center of the temple. It is usually square or rectangular in shape and has a single entrance. The walls of the Garbhagriha are often decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting the stories and legends associated with the deity.

3. Rituals performed in Garbhagriha: Only the priests are allowed to enter the Garbhagriha to perform the daily rituals and offer prayers to the deity. The worshippers offer their prayers from outside the Garbhagriha, facing the entrance. The rituals performed in the Garbhagriha vary depending on the tradition and customs of the temple.

4. Importance of Garbhagriha in temple architecture: The Garbhagriha is considered the heart of the temple and all other parts of the temple are designed to surround and support it. The temple architecture is based on the concept of mandala, where the Garbhagriha is located at the center and the other parts of the temple are arranged around it in a symmetrical manner.

In conclusion, the Garbhagriha is the most important part of an ancient Hindu temple as it houses the image of the chief deity and is considered the heart of the temple. The Garbhagriha plays a crucial role in temple architecture and is the focal point of all the rituals and prayers performed in the temple.

Which of the following is not a Mahajanapadas
  • a)
    Magadha
  • b)
    Inamgaon
  • c)
    Avanti
  • d)
    Kamboj
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
The Mahājanapadas were sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in ancient India from the sixth to fourth centuries BCE. Two of them were most probably ganatantras and others had forms of monarchy. Inamgaon wasn’t one of them.

Lithic means
  • a)
    Age
  • b)
    Old
  • c)
    Fruit
  • d)
    Stone
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Jain answered
The term 'Lithic' is derived from the ancient Greek word for 'Rock' (lithos / stone) used in the last fourth century BCE by the scholar Theopharastus. The term 'Lithic' now used as a meaning of small rock artifact, most often chipped or ground stone, came into common use less than eight decades ago.

Identify the following picture. Options are as follows: 
 
  • a)
    Temple
  • b)
    Stupa
  • c)
    House
  • d)
    Cave
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
The correct option is Option B.
This is a picture of the Sanchi Stupa. 
It was originally built in the 3rd century bce by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka and is believed to house ashes of the Buddha. About 46 kilometres northeast of Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh lies the Sanchi Stupa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a landmark structure in tracing the evolution of Indian architecture starting with the Maurya period.
 

Faience was used to make
  • a)
    Baskets, bangles, earrings, and pots
  • b)
    pots, bangles, basket, and tiny vessels
  • c)
    Beads, bangles, earrings, and tiny vessels.
  • d)
    Beads, baskets, earrings, and pots
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshara Menon answered
Faience is a material that is artificially produced. A gum was used to shape sand or powdered quartz into an object. The objects were then glazed, resulting in a shiny, glassy surface. The colours of the glaze were usually blue or sea green. Faience was used to make beads, bangles, earrings, and tiny vessels.

They study about the remains of buildings made of stone and brick, paintings and sculpture. They explore to find tools, weapons, ornaments, and coins
  • a)
    Archaeologist
  • b)
    Historians
  • c)
    Information officers
  • d)
    Geologist
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
Archaeologist is a person who studies human history, particularly the culture of historic and prehistoric people, through discovery and exploration of remains, structures and writings. 

Aryabhata wrote a book known as
  • a)
    Aryaama
  • b)
    Aryabhatiyam
  • c)
    Aryabhatti
  • d)
    Arbhati
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vijay Kumar answered
Aryabhatiya or Aryabhatiyam, a Sanskrit astronomical treatise, is the magnum opus and only known surviving work of the 5th century Indian mathematician Aryabhata. Based on the parameters used in the text, the philosopher of astronomy Roger Billard estimated that the book was written around 510 CE.

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