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APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test APSC AE CE Mock Test Series 2024 - APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of APSC AE CE Mock Test Series 2024 preparation. The APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus.The APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 MCQs are made for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 below.
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APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 1

Euler's equation represents

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 1
Euler's equation represents the momentum equation in a 2-D, inviscid steady flow.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 2

Which one of the following is categorized as a long term of pre-stress in a pre-stressed concrete member?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 2
Loss due to relaxation of strands is categorized as a long term of pre-stress in a pre-stressed concrete member.
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APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 3

Acid rain is caused due to which of the following?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 3
H2SO4

HNO3

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 4

The resistance of an aggregate to impact is known as

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 4
The property of a material to resist impact is known as toughness. The aggregate impact value is a measure of resistance to sudden impact or shock, which may differ from its resistance to gradually applied compressive load.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 5

Which type of hall can be generally used for moderate discharge of 40-60 cumes and low fall heights of 1m to 1.5 m?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 5
Option (c) is the correct Ogee fall that has convex and concave curves. Due to smooth transition, the kinetic energy of the flow is not at all dissipated. This causes erosion of downstream beds and banks. It is not used these days. Well (Cylindrical or siphon well) fall is necessary in the case of falls greater than 1.8m and for discharges greater than 0.29m3/s. Thus it is used for larger drop and smaller discharges. Simple vertical drop type and Sarda type falls are used for small discharges which vary over a wide range. They are suitable for discharges upto 15 cumecs and drops upto 1.5m Straight Glacis falls are designed such that hydraulic jump occurs on the glacis, causing sufficient energy dissipation. They can be adopted suitably for discharges upto 60 comecs and drop upto 1.5m and can be even flamed. Baffle fall (English fall) may be used for all discharges when the drop is more than 1.5m.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 6

The coefficient of curvature for a well-graded soil must be in the gauge -

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 6
Coefficient curvature or the coefficient of gradation or coefficient of concavity ((Cc))

(Cc= D302/D60×D10)

For well-graded soil should be between 1 to 3.

I.e. (1≤Cc≤3)

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 7

The ‘fix’ of a plane table from three known points is good, if -

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 7
Fix of a plane table from three known points

The accuracy with which a plane table station can be located through three-point problem is known as its fix. The fix is good when instrument station T is within the triangle, and particularly when it is at the orthocentre and the middle station is much nearer than the other. On the other hand, the fix is bad or poor when the instrument station T is near the circumference of the circumscribing circle. So, the accuracy of the fix depends on the relative positions of the plotted points and that of the location of the plane table station. Thus the choice of plotted objects and location of the table should be made to get a strong fix.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 8

For a cantilever beam, the span to depth ratio for span upto 10 m is,

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 8

As per IS 456 clause 23.2.1, the span to depth ratio for cantilever beam for span upto 10 m is 7.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 9

Major principal stress at a point is 200 MPa. The radius of Mohr’s stress circle is 50 MPA. What is the minor principal stress at the point?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 9

σ1 = 200 and (σ1 - σ2) ÷ 2 = 50
σ1 - σ3 = 100
hence, = σ3 = 200 - 100 = 100 MPa

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 10

The property of a soil due to which the loss in shear strength caused by remoulding can be regained with the time is known as:

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 10

Thixotropy is the property of a soil due to which the loss in shear strength caused by remoulding can be regained with the time.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 11

Gauge pressure at a point is equal to ;

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 11
Gauge pressure= Absolute Pressure- Atmospheric Pressure
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 12

The combined correction for curvature and refraction for a distance of 3400 m will be nearly

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 12
CC=−0.0673d2

CC=−0.0673(3.4)2

CC=−0.77

Hence the option D is correct.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 13

Effective throat thickness (t) and size of weld (S) are connected as-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 13
Effective throat thickness (t) and size of the weld (S) are connected as t = kS.

Hence the option C is correct.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 14

Mohr’s circle can be drawn only for:

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 14
A Mohr’s circle is a graphical representation of stress and strain acting on any plane in the body.

Hence the correct answer is option C.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 15

The void ratio of a given soil A is twice that of another soil B, while the effective size of Particles of soil A is one-third of that of soil B. The ratio of height of capillary rise of water in soil A to that B will be 

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 15

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 16

According to IS code, the flexural strength in (N/mm2) is given as:

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 16
Flexural strength of and modulus of elasticity is given as

Hence the correct answer is option B.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 17

Errors in tacheometric surveying

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 17
if the tacheometer is not in perfect adjustments, the errors will occur; the errors due to refraction occurs due to varying densities of different ait start a because of temperature changes.

Hence the correct answer is option D.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 18

The curve provided at the change of gradient is called-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 18
When an up gradient of a highway meets a downgrade, the vertical curve is provided.

Hence the correct answer is option D.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 19

The bubble rube parallel to the telescope of a theodolite should be more sensitive since it controls :

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 20

Cross, the hairs in surveying telescopes, are fitted :

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 20
The cross-hairs are attached to a ring, or short thick tube of brass, placed within the Telescope tube, through holes that pass loosely four screws, whose threads enter and take hold of the ring, behind or in front of the cross-hairs. Usually, one crosshair is horizontal, and the other vertical as in.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 21

Force method in structural analysis always ensures

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 21
The force method of analysis, also known as the method of consistent deformation, uses equilibrium equations and compatibility conditions to determine the unknowns in statically indeterminate structures. In this method, the unknowns are the redundant forces.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 22

The size of modular bricks are :

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 22
Standard Size of MODULAR BRICK = 19 × 9 × 9 cm.

NOMINAL size of MODULAR BRICK = 20 × 10 × 10 cm.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 23

Nitrates more than 45 mg/l in water lead to a disease called-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 23
Nitrate is not harmful as it is fully oxidized, but the concentration above 45mg/l can cause methemoglobinemia in infants.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 24

In Linear Arch :

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 24
An arch in which the internal forces are purely axial is called a linear arch. If an arch is to take loads, say W1, W2, and W3 and a vector diagram and funicular polygon are plotted, the funicular polygon is known as the linear arch or theoretical arch.

The polar distance 'it represents the horizontal thrust.

The links AC, CD, DE and EB will br under compression and there will be no bending moment. If an arch of this shape ACDEB is provided, there will be no bending moment.

Hence, the correct option is (D)

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 25

A doubly reinforced beam is considered less economical than a singly reinforced beam because-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 25
For doubly reinforced section, tension reinforcement is designed for the stress of 0.87 fy but for compression reinforcements, lower stress must be used. The reason being that steel may buckle between shear stirrups under compressive stresses. And hence doubly reinforcement because compressive steel is under stressed.

Hence, the correct option is (D)

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 26

Which of the following characteristics is the same for both ordinary Portland cement and rapid hardening cement:

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 26

Hence, the correct option is (C)

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 27

Which of the following characteristics is the same for both ordinary Portland cement and rapid hardening cement:

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 27

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 28

When the deposits of efflorescence are more than 10 percent and less than 50 percent of the exposed areas of brick, the presence of efflorescence is classified as:

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 28
The degree of efflorescence is given as

(a) NIL – When there is no perceptible deposit of efflorescence.

(b) SLIGHT- Not more than 10% area of the brick covered with a thin deposit of salt.

(c) MODERATE- Covering up to 50% area of the brick.

(d) HEAVY- Covering 50% or more but unaccompanied by powdering or flaking the brick surface.

(e) SERIOUS- When there is a heavy deposit of salts accompanied by powdering and flaking of the exposed surfaces.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 29

Which of the following statement is correct?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 29
  • The error in measured length due to bad ranging is always positive as the measured value due to bad ranging is always greater than the actual value.
  • As the error in measured length due to the careless holding of the chain is an accidental error and accidental errors as obvious compensating in nature.
  • Correction for Pull (Cp):

Where,

P = Pull applied during measurement

Po = Standard Pull

L = length of the tape

E = Young’s modulus of elasticity

So, when P > Po, the corrective will be positive, and the error will therefore be negative.

  • If the chain used in measuring a distance is too short, the error will be positive, and correction will be negative and vice versa.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 30

For M 150 grade of concrete (1 : 2 : 4) the moment of resistance factor is ________?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 30

Moment of resistance factor is given by

Where,

c = permissible compressive bending stress in concrete (depends upon grade of concrete)

c = 5 N/mm2 for M150 grade of concrete

j = liver arm depth factor =  1 - k/3

k = Neutral axis depth factor =  mc/(mc + t)

m = modular ratio =

σcbc = 5 N/mm2

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