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AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - AWES TGT/PGT MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test AWES PGT Mock Test Series 2024 - AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 for AWES TGT/PGT 2024 is part of AWES PGT Mock Test Series 2024 preparation. The AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 questions and answers have been prepared according to the AWES TGT/PGT exam syllabus.The AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 MCQs are made for AWES TGT/PGT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 below.
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AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 1

Who has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of BharatPe?

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 1

Nalin Negi has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of BharatPe after serving as the interim CEO and CFO. Under his leadership, the company has seen significant revenue growth and achieved positive Ebitda, showcasing his experience and strategic capabilities in the fintech and banking sectors.

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 2

‘The State of Food and Agriculture (SOFA)’ is the flagship report of which institution?

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 2

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released its flagship report, the State of Food and Agriculture (SOFA). Although current agrifood systems provide nourishment and sustain economies, they also impose huge hidden costs on health and the environment – the equivalent of at least $10 trillion annually.
The figure represents nearly 10 per cent of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP), according to the 2023 edition of the report which covers 154 countries.

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AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 3

At which location did Dhinidhi Desinghu clock the 'Best India Time' in the girl's 100m Freestyle event?

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 3

Dhinidhi Desinghu achieved the 'Best India Time' in the girl's 100m Freestyle event at the 11th Asian Group Aquatics Championships in the Philippines. She set a new Indian record of 57.33 seconds, surpassing the previous record set by Kenisha Gupta.

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 4

According to NEP 2020, what is the role of teachers in the new education system?

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 4

NEP 2020 emphasizes the role of teachers in promoting critical thinking, creativity, and holistic development of students.

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 5

The basis of selection of a teaching aid is

  1. age of the learner
  2. objectives of teaching
  3. intellectual level of the learner

Choose from the options given below:

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 5

Age of learner is proportional to the cognitive ability of the learner, thus teaching aids should be selected on the basis of the age. Use of any kind of teaching aid can only be helpful in serving the purpose, if it runs parallel to the cognitive ability of the learner.
The use of teaching aids facilitates the objective of teaching by assisting teachers in differentiating instruction. Hence, they must be chosen keeping in view what the teacher intends to teach the students.
The teaching aids also must be carefully chosen to match the intellectual level of the students. In case of students with intellectual disabilities, different kind of teaching aids are to be used, instead of those used for normal intellectual abilities.

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 6
Inclusive education refers to a school education system that
Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 6

Inclusive Education means education for all children in school as It refers to the inclusion of all children in the education system, regardless of their differences and disabilities.

Key Points

  • It values the diversity, each child brings to the classroom and facilitates all with equal opportunities to learn and grow.
  • Inclusive education improves the quality and making provisions of education for all.
  • It provides a provision to include disabled children along with normal children in a regular classroom environment.
  • It refers to an education system that accommodates all children regardless of their physical, intellectual, social, emotional, linguistic, or other conditions.

Additional Information

Basic Principles of Inclusive Education:

  • Equity and equal opportunities for all.
  • Well constructed educational plan.
  • Use of multilingualism as a resource.
  • Use of specific pedagogical strategies.
  • Sensitization towards individual differences.

Hence, it could be concluded that inclusive education refers to a school education system that includes children regardless of physical, intellectual, social, linguistic or other differently-abled conditions.

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 7

Variability in learning styles of students :

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 7

Variability in learning styles of students should be valued and seen as a reflection of human diversity.

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 8

Gifted students may be asked to spend more time on questions dealing with_____.

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 8

Gifted students have some advanced mental potential as compared with other children. Hence, they should be asked to spend more time on questions dealing with creating so that their extraordinary abilities can be channelled into discovering new ways to solve a problem.
Hence, this is the correct answer.

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 9
National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 recommends the study of foreign languages as ________.
Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 9

All languages will be taught with high quality to all students; a language does not need to be the medium of instruction for it to be taught and learned well. The teaching of all languages will be enhanced through innovative and experiential methods, including through gamification and apps, by weaving in the cultural aspects of the languages - such as films, theatre, storytelling, poetry, and music - and by drawing connections with various relevant subjects and with real-life experiences.

Key Points

  •  In addition to high-quality offerings in Indian languages and English, foreign languages, such as Korean, Japanese, Thai, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, and Russian, will also be offered at the secondary level, for students to learn about the cultures of the world and to enrich their global knowledge and mobility according to their own interests and aspirations.
  • It can be studied as an additional option.

Thus, it is concluded that National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 recommends the study of foreign languages as additional options at the secondary stage.

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 10

Electric flux will be maximum if the angle between the field lines and area vector is ______

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 10

We know that the electric field and area both are vector quantity and the electric flux is expressed as E.s (taking dot product). But if the angle between the two vectors is θ then the formula becomes E-.s-.cosθ. Cosθ will be maximum if theta is zero, in all other cases, the value of Cosθ is less than 1. Therefore flux will be the maximum if the angle is 0 degrees.

 

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 11

An electric dipole will be in stable equilibrium if the angle between the axis of the dipole and the electric field is ________

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 11

Torque acting on a dipole is p*E*sinθ where E is the electric field. Now θ is 0 degree, so sinθ becomes 0 and hence no torque acts on the dipole. So in this case, no force or torque acts on the dipole. Therefore it will be the condition of stable equilibrium. In the case of θ=180 degree, sinθ is also 0 but the condition is known as unstable equilibrium i.e. if we rotate the dipole a bit, it will not come back to its initial position.

*Multiple options can be correct
AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 12

In a thin rectangular metallic strip a constant current I flows along the positive x-direction, as shown in the figure. The length, width and thickness of the strip are l, w and d, respectively.A uniform magnetic field is applied on the strip along the positive y-direction. Due to this, the charge carriers experience a net deflection along the z-direction. This results in accumulation of charge carriers on the surface PQRS and appearance of equal and opposite charges on the face opposite to PQRS. A potential difference along the z-direction is thus developed. Charge accumulation continues until the magnetic force is balanced by the electric force. The current is assumed to be uniformly distributed on the cross-section of the strip and carried by electrons.

Q.6. Consider two different metallic strips (1 and 2) of the same material. Their lengths are the same, widths are w1 and w2 and thicknesses are d1 and d2 respectively. Two points K and M are symmetrically located on the opposite faces parallel to the x-y plane (see figure). V1 and V2 are the potential differences between K and M in strips 1 and 2, respectively. Then, for a given current I flowing through them in a given magnetic field strength B, the correct statement(s) is(are)

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 12

When megnetic force balances electric force FB = FE
q vd B = q E

   

when d1 = 2d2, V2 = 2V1

and when d1 = d2, V2 = V1 (a), (d) are correct options

 

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 13

Magnetic material differences are explained by

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 13

All substances show some kind of magnetic behaviour. After all, they are made up of charged particles: electrons and protons. It is the way in which electron clouds arrange themselves in atoms and how groups of these atoms behave that determines the magnetic properties of the material. The atom (or group of atoms) in effect becomes a magnetic dipole or a mini bar magnet that can align according to the magnetic field applied. The net effect of all these dipoles determines the magnetic properties of the Magnetic Materials.

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 14

A car covers a distance of 5 km in 5 mins, its average speed is equal to:

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 14

5 km is the distance covered in 5 mins, which means 1 km is the distance covered in 1 min
Hence, it will travel 60 km in 60 mins, i.e. speed = 60 km/hr

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 15

The height above surface of earth where the value of gravitational acceleration is one fourth of that at surface, will be

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 16

Admittance is reciprocal of

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 16

In electrical engineering, admittance is a measure of how easily a circuit or device will allow a current to flow. It is defined as the reciprocal of impedance, analogous to how conductance & resistance are defined. The SI unit of admittance is the siemens (symbol S); the older, synonymous unit is mho, and its symbol is ℧ (an upside-down uppercase omega Ω). Oliver Heaviside coined the term admittance in December 1887. 
Admittance is defined as
Y=1/Z
where
Y is the admittance, measured in siemens
Z is the impedance, measured in ohms
 

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 17

Frictional force acting on the block is

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 17

Net force = 50 - 20 = 30 N
Limiting friction on the body = u (static) × m × g = 0.6 × 10 × 10 = 60 N.
F = 30 N is less than the limiting friction so the body is static. So, a = 0.
Force of friction acting on the body is static friction, f = driving force = 30 N.

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 18

Under forced oscillation, the phase of the harmonic motion of the particle and phase of driving force

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 18

Harmonic motion is the natural motion of a body(we consider no air friction) under no force where as damped oscillation are under force hence the iscilation are different

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 19

The product of energy and time is called action. The dimensional formula for action is same as that for

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 19

Both are different from each other.
Energy × Time=(M1L2T−2)×(T1)=M1L2T−1
Force × Velocity=(M1L1T−2)×(L1T−1)=M1L2T−3
Impulse × distance=(M1L1T−1)×(L1)=M1L2T−1
Power=M1L2T−3
Angular Energy=M1L1T−2

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 20

Two point charges 2μC and 8μC are placed 12 cm apart. The position of point from 2μC charge, where the electric field intensity is zero is:

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 20

Let net electric is zero at point P at a distance r from the 2mc charge.
Electric field at point P due to charge 2mc i sin direction of 8mc and its value is

Electric field at point P due to charge 8mc isin direction of 2mc and its value is

for net field to be zero

taking root on both sides

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 21

One mole of hydrogen gas is heated at constant pressure from 300 K to 420 K. Calculate the increase in its internal energy.

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 21

Explanation:

Hydrogen is a diatomic gas. (C= 2.5R)

Change in internal energy 

ΔnCVΔ= 1 x 2.5 x 8.31 x 120 = 2493= 2.49KJ

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 22

Domestic power supply in India is

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 22

The voltage in India is 220 volts, alternating at 50 cycles (Hertz) per second. This is the same as, or similar to, most countries in the world including Australia, Europe and the UK. However, it's different to the 110-120 volt electricity with 60 cycles per second that's used in the United States for small appliances.

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 23

Pick out the temperature at which iron becomes paramagnetic?

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 23

Iron is a ferromagnetic material. Ferromagnetism decreases with a rise in temperature, and above a certain temperature called “Curie’s temperature,” ferromagnets become paramagnets. For iron, it is approximately, 800 °C.

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 24

A steady current is passing through a linear conductor of non-uniform cross-section. The current density in the conductor is

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 24

Current density is equal to Electric current divided by a given surface area, or it is the current flowing per a given cross section area.
The current density decreases with increase in cross section area which means they are inversely proportional.

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 25

A block of mass 2kg rests on a plane inclined at an angle of 30with the horizontal. The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is 0.7. The frictional force acting on the block is

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 25

Mass of the block = 2 kg

Weight of the block = mg = 2 × 9.8 = 19.6 N

The component of the weight along normal = 19.6 Cos 30° = 16.97 N

Hence, the normal force (N) = 16. 97 N

Now, the component of the weight along the inclined plane = 19.6 Sin 30°

Along the inclined plane = 9.8 N

Now, the friction = μ N = 0.7 × 16.97 = 11.87 N

Since, 9.8 N is less than the maximum value of the friction (11.87 N)

Hence, the frictional force = 9.8 N

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 26

A dimensionally consistent equation:

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 26

If an equation fails this consistency test, it is proved wrong, but if it passes, it is not proved right.

Thus, a dimensionally correct equation need not be actually an exact (correct) equation, but a dimensionally wrong (incorrect) or inconsistent equation is definitely wrong.

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 27

If work function of a metal plate is negligible then the K.E.of the photoelectrons emitted when radiations of 1000 Â are incident on the metal surface is

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 27

Incident frequency=work function + kinetic energy.
incident frequency=E.
therefore, hc/λ=E
for energy in e.v & wavelength in Angstrom...
Now,
we know,
E=12400/λ Å
E(in e.v)=12400/1000.=12.4e.v

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 28

The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted from a surface when photons of energy 6 eV fall on it is 4eV. The stopping potential is Volts is

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 28

Given, the maximum kinetic energy: Kmax​=4eV
If V0​ be the stopping potential, then Kmax​=eV0​
⇒eV0​=4eV 
⇒V0​=4V

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 29

A slide projector gives a magnification of 10. If a slide of dimensions 3 cm x 2 cm is projected on the screen, the area of the image on the screen is:​

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 29

Area of magnification, 
A1​A22
A1/6​​=100
A1​=600 cm2

AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 30

Mark the correct options

Detailed Solution for AWES PGT Physics Mock Test - 7 - Question 30

If the final rays are converging, we have a real image.
This is because a real image is formed by converging reflected/refracted rays from a mirror/lens.
The correct answer is option B.

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