Assertion & Reason Test: Amines - NEET MCQ

Directions: In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.

Assertion (A): N, N-Diethylbenzene sulphonamide is insoluble in alkali.

Reason (R): Sulphonyl group attached to nitrogen atom is strong electron withdrawing group.

Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

Assertion : Nitrating mixture used for carrying out nitration of benzene consists of conc. HNO₃⁺ conc. H₂SO₄

Reason : In presence of H₂SO₄, HNO₃ acts as a base and produces NO₂⁺ ions.

Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

Assertion : Acylation of amines gives a monosubstituted product whereas alkylation of amines gives poly-substituted product.

Reason : Acyl group sterically hinders the approach of further acyl groups

Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

Assertion : Aniline does not undergo Friedel-Crafts reaction.

Reason : –NH2 group of aniline reacts with AlCl3 (Lewis acid) to give acid-base reaction.

Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

Assertion : Nitration of aniline can be conveniently done by protecting the amino group by acetylation.

Reason : Acetylation increases the electron-density in the benzene ring.

Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

Assertion : Acetanilide is less basic than aniline.

Reason : Acetylation of aniline results in decrease of electron density on nitrogen.

Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

Assertion : Amines are basic in nature.

Reason : Amines have lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom.

Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

Assertion : Only a small amount of HCl is required in the reduction of nitro compounds with iron scrap and HCl in the presence of steam.

Reason : FeCl₂ formed gets hydrolysed to release HCl during the reaction.

Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

Assertion : Aromatic 1°amines can be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.

Reason : Aryl halides undergo nucleophilic substitution with anion formed by phthalimide.