Books And Authors Quiz - 1, General Knowledge - SSC CGL MCQ

Who wrote the famous book - 'We the people'?
The correct answer is D: Nani Palkhivala.
Explanation:
Nani Palkhivala, an eminent Indian jurist and economist, wrote the famous book 'We the people'. Here is a detailed explanation:
About Nani Palkhivala:
- Nani Ardeshir Palkhivala was born on January 16, 1920, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India.
- He was a renowned lawyer, economist, philanthropist, and author.
- Palkhivala was known for his expertise in constitutional law and taxation.
- He played a significant role in shaping India's legal and economic landscape.
About the book 'We the people':
- 'We the people' is a compilation of speeches and writings by Nani Palkhivala.
- It was first published in 1984.
- The book addresses various issues related to India's Constitution, democracy, and governance.
- Palkhivala's writings in the book reflect his deep understanding of constitutional law and his commitment to upholding democratic ideals.
Other options:
- A: T.N. Kaul: T.N. Kaul was an Indian diplomat and writer, but he did not write the book 'We the people'.
- B: J.R.D. Tata: J.R.D. Tata was an Indian industrialist and philanthropist. He did not write the book 'We the people'.
- C: Khushwant Singh: Khushwant Singh was an Indian author and journalist, but he did not write the book 'We the people'.
In conclusion, Nani Palkhivala is the author of the famous book 'We the people'. His work in the field of constitutional law and his commitment to democratic values are reflected in this book.

Author of the book 'Nineteen Eighty Four'
The author of the book 'Nineteen Eighty Four' is George Orwell.
Explanation:
- 'Nineteen Eighty Four' is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell, originally published in 1949.
- George Orwell, whose real name was Eric Arthur Blair, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic.
- He was born on June 25, 1903, in Motihari, Bihar, British India, and died on January 21, 1950, in London, England.
- Orwell is known for his literary works that explore themes of social injustice, totalitarianism, and political corruption.
- 'Nineteen Eighty Four' depicts a totalitarian future society ruled by the Party, led by Big Brother, where individualism and independent thinking are suppressed.
- The novel has had a significant impact on popular culture and has coined terms such as "Big Brother" and "thoughtcrime."
- Orwell's other notable works include 'Animal Farm' and 'Down and Out in Paris and London.'
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: George Orwell.

Explanation:
Munshi Premchand was a renowned Indian writer who is known for his contributions to Hindi literature. He wrote numerous novels and short stories, but among the given options, "Guide" is NOT written by Munshi Premchand. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
Munshi Premchand, born as Dhanpat Rai, was a prolific writer who is considered one of the greatest Hindi novelists of all time. His works often depicted the social issues prevalent in Indian society during the pre-independence era. Let's analyze each option to determine which one is not written by him.
Options:
A: Gaban - Munshi Premchand wrote the novel "Gaban," which was published in 1931. It explores themes of greed, materialism, and the consequences of dishonesty.
B: Godan - Munshi Premchand also wrote the novel "Godan" (The Gift of a Cow), which is considered one of his most significant works. It was published in 1936 and portrays the struggles of a poor farmer and his desire to own a cow.
C: Guide - "Guide" is a famous novel written by R.K. Narayan, an Indian author known for his works in English. Munshi Premchand did not write this novel, so it is the correct answer to the question.
D: Manasorovar - Munshi Premchand did not write any novel or story by the name "Manasorovar."
Conclusion:
Out of the given options, "Guide" is NOT written by Munshi Premchand. Munshi Premchand's notable works include "Gaban" and "Godan."

The book written by Vikram Seth is A Suitable Boy.

Explanation:

• A: My God Died Young: This book has not been written by Vikram Seth.


• B: Islamic Bomb: This book has not been written by Vikram Seth.


• C: Look Back in Anger: This book has not been written by Vikram Seth.


• D: A Suitable Boy: This book has been written by Vikram Seth.

Therefore, the correct answer is D: A Suitable Boy.

Answer:
The line "A thing of beauty is a joy forever" was written by John Keats.
- John Keats: John Keats was a renowned English Romantic poet who lived from 1795 to 1821. He is considered one of the greatest poets in the English language. Keats's poetry is known for its sensual imagery, vivid descriptions of nature, and exploration of human emotions.
- The line: "A thing of beauty is a joy forever" is from Keats's poem titled "Endymion." The full line from the poem is "A thing of beauty is a joy forever: Its loveliness increases; it will never pass into nothingness."
- Meaning: The line expresses the timeless and eternal nature of beauty. Keats suggests that beautiful things bring joy that lasts forever and that their beauty only increases with time. It emphasizes the enduring power and value of beauty in our lives.
- Other poets: While other poets like Robert Browning, P.B. Shelley, and William Wordsworth have also contributed significant works to English literature, the line in question specifically belongs to John Keats.
In conclusion, the line "A thing of beauty is a joy forever" was written by John Keats in his poem "Endymion." The line reflects Keats's belief in the everlasting nature of beauty and its ability to bring joy that never fades away.

Author of the book 'Forbidden Verses'

• Option A: Salman Rushdie


• Option B: Abu Nuwas


• Option C: Ms. Taslima Nasrin


• Option D: D.H. Lawrence

The correct answer is Option B: Abu Nuwas.

Explanation:

• Forbidden Verses is a book written by Abu Nuwas.


• Abu Nuwas was a renowned Arabic poet who lived during the Abbasid era in the 8th and 9th centuries.


• He is well-known for his provocative and controversial poetry that often explored themes of love, desire, and sexuality.


• 'Forbidden Verses' is a collection of his poetry that pushed the boundaries of societal norms and challenged traditional values.


• The book showcases Abu Nuwas' mastery of language and his ability to craft verses that were both beautiful and daring.


• His work continues to be celebrated and studied for its literary significance and its contribution to Arabic poetry.

Therefore, the correct author of the book 'Forbidden Verses' is Abu Nuwas.

The lead character in the film 'The Bandit Queen' has been played by Seema Biswas.
Explanation:
- The lead character in the film 'The Bandit Queen' has been played by Seema Biswas.
- Seema Biswas is an Indian film and theater actress known for her powerful performances.
- She portrayed the character of Phoolan Devi, the real-life bandit queen, in the film.
- 'The Bandit Queen' is a biographical film directed by Shekhar Kapur and released in 1994.
- The film depicts the life of Phoolan Devi, who was a notorious bandit and later became a politician.
- Seema Biswas received critical acclaim for her portrayal of Phoolan Devi and won several awards for her performance.
- Her performance in the film was highly praised for its intensity and authenticity.
- Seema Biswas' portrayal of Phoolan Devi in 'The Bandit Queen' remains one of her most memorable roles to date.
- The film itself was a significant success and is considered a landmark in Indian cinema for its bold storytelling and realistic portrayal of social issues.

Book: My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir
Author: Jagmohan
Explanation:
Jagmohan, an Indian civil servant and politician, is the author of the book "My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir." The book is a memoir that discusses his experiences as the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir during a period of intense political unrest and turmoil in the region.
Key Points:
- "My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir" is a book written by Jagmohan.
- Jagmohan is an Indian civil servant and politician.
- The book is a memoir that reflects on his time as the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir.
- The book discusses the political unrest and turmoil in the region during his tenure.
- Jagmohan's firsthand experiences and insights offer valuable perspectives on the challenges faced in Kashmir.

Book Details:
- Title: To Live or Not Live
- Author: Nirad C. Chaudhuri
Explanation:
- The book 'To Live or Not Live' was written by Nirad C. Chaudhuri.
- It is important to note that the author's name is spelled as 'Nirad C. Chaudhuri' and not 'Nirad C. Chaudhary' as mentioned in the options.
- The book explores the themes of life, death, and existentialism.
- Nirad C. Chaudhuri was an Indian writer and scholar known for his works on Indian history, culture, and society.
- He was born on November 23, 1897, in Kishoreganj, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh) and died on August 1, 1999, in Oxford, England.
- Some of his other notable works include "The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian" and "Thy Hand, Great Anarch!".
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is D: Nirad C. Chaudhuri.

The first television program in India was broadcasted in 1959. Here is a detailed solution explaining the history and significance of this event:
Introduction:
- Television broadcasting has played a significant role in shaping the media landscape in India.
- The first television program marked the beginning of a new era in Indian entertainment and communication.
History of television in India:
- The journey of television in India began with a pilot television service in Delhi on September 15, 1959.
- The service was provided by the All India Radio (AIR) under the name "Doordarshan," which means "television" in Hindi.
- Initially, television programs were limited to a few hours a day and were only available in select cities.
Significance of the first television program:
- The first television program brought the visual medium to the Indian audience, enhancing their entertainment experience.
- It provided a platform for cultural and educational programs, promoting a sense of national identity and unity.
- Television became a powerful tool for disseminating information and creating awareness among the masses.
Impact on Indian society:
- Television quickly gained popularity and became an integral part of Indian households.
- It played a crucial role in spreading awareness about social issues, education, and government initiatives.
- Television programs became a source of entertainment, connecting people across different regions and languages.
Expansion and growth:
- As technology advanced, television broadcasting expanded to other cities and regions in India.
- In 1965, Doordarshan started broadcasting programs in color, further enhancing the viewing experience.
- Over the years, the number of television channels increased, offering a wide range of content to cater to diverse interests.
Conclusion:
- The first television program in India was broadcasted in 1959, marking the beginning of a new era in Indian media.
- Television has since become an integral part of Indian society, providing entertainment, education, and information to millions of viewers.

'A Voice for Freedom' is a book written by Nayantara Sahgal.
Explanation:
The book 'A Voice for Freedom' was written by Nayantara Sahgal, an Indian author. She is known for her works that focus on themes of feminism, politics, and social issues. Here is a detailed explanation:
Key Points:
- The book 'A Voice for Freedom' is a collection of essays and speeches by Nayantara Sahgal.
- Nayantara Sahgal is a prominent Indian author and activist.
- She comes from a distinguished political family, as her mother Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was the first woman President of the United Nations General Assembly and her uncle Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.
- Nayantara Sahgal is known for her strong voice against political oppression and her commitment to social justice.
- The book covers a wide range of topics, including democracy, human rights, and the role of women in society.
- It provides insights into the author's personal experiences and reflections on the socio-political landscape of India.
- 'A Voice for Freedom' is a significant contribution to the literary and political discourse in India.
- It continues to inspire readers to engage in critical thinking and take a stand for freedom and justice.
In conclusion, 'A Voice for Freedom' is a book written by Nayantara Sahgal, a renowned Indian author, and activist. It is a collection of essays and speeches that address various social and political issues, making it a valuable resource for those interested in understanding and promoting freedom and equality.

Who is the father of English Poetry?
Answer: Chaucer
Explanation:
- The father of English Poetry is widely considered to be Geoffrey Chaucer.
- Chaucer was born in the 14th century and is known for his significant contributions to English literature.
- Chaucer's most famous work is "The Canterbury Tales", a collection of stories written in Middle English.
- He is often credited with establishing English as a legitimate literary language.
- Chaucer's writing style and use of vernacular language set the foundation for future English poets.
- His works were highly influential and had a lasting impact on the development of English literature.
- Chaucer's contributions to poetry and literature have earned him the title of the father of English Poetry.
Thus, Chaucer is widely recognized as the father of English Poetry due to his significant contributions to the development of English literature and poetry.

Answer:
The popular TV serial 'Neem ka Ped' was written by Rahi Masoom Raza. Here is a detailed solution explaining the answer:
Rahi Masoom Raza:
- Rahi Masoom Raza was the writer of the popular TV serial 'Neem ka Ped'.
- He was a renowned Indian Urdu poet, writer, and lyricist.
- Rahi Masoom Raza wrote the script for 'Neem ka Ped' based on a short story by Dr. K. Shivaram Karanth.
- His writing skills and storytelling ability contributed to the immense success and popularity of the TV serial.
Other options:
- Sharad Joshi: Sharad Joshi was an Indian writer and humorist, but he did not write 'Neem ka Ped'.
- Ashapurna Devi: Ashapurna Devi was a prominent Bengali novelist and short story writer, but she did not write 'Neem ka Ped'.
- Harivansh Rai Bachchan: Harivansh Rai Bachchan was a renowned Hindi poet, but he did not write 'Neem ka Ped'.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the popular TV serial 'Neem ka Ped' was written by Rahi Masoom Raza, who was an accomplished Urdu poet, writer, and lyricist. His contribution to the script of the serial played a significant role in its success and popularity.

Who wrote 'War and Peace'?
- Answer: A. Leo Tolstoy
Explanation:
- 'War and Peace' is a famous novel written by Leo Tolstoy.
- Leo Tolstoy, a Russian writer, is widely regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time.
- 'War and Peace' is considered one of his most significant works and a masterpiece of world literature.
- The novel was first published in 1869 and tells the story of Russian society during the Napoleonic era.
- It explores themes of love, war, politics, and the nature of human existence.
- Tolstoy's writing style is known for its detailed character development and philosophical insights.
- 'War and Peace' is often praised for its epic scope and its ability to capture the complexity of human nature.
- It remains a highly influential and widely read novel to this day.

The book written by Graham Greene is:

• The Power and Glory

Explanation:

• Graham Greene, a British author, is known for his works in literature.


• Among the options given, the book written by Graham Greene is "The Power and Glory".


• The other options, "O' Jerusalem", "Crisis in India", and "Of Human Bondage", were not written by Graham Greene.


• It is important to note that "Of Human Bondage" was written by W. Somerset Maugham, while "O' Jerusalem" was written by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre.


• Graham Greene's "The Power and Glory" is a novel that explores themes of faith, redemption, and moral conflict.


• The book is set in Mexico during a time when the Catholic Church was being suppressed by the government.


• The protagonist, an alcoholic and disillusioned priest known as the "whiskey priest", embarks on a journey to evade capture by the authorities while grappling with his own inner demons.


• "The Power and Glory" is considered one of Greene's most important works and is highly regarded in the literary world.

George Bernard Shaw's Nationality

• George Bernard Shaw was an Irishman.

Reasoning

• George Bernard Shaw was born on July 26, 1856, in Dublin, Ireland.


• He was an Irish playwright, critic, and polemicist.


• Shaw was one of the most prominent playwrights of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.


• His notable works include "Pygmalion" and "Man and Superman".

Conclusion

Based on the above information, it is clear that George Bernard Shaw was an Irishman.

'Mirchchhakatika' was written by Shudraka.
Explanation:
The play 'Mirchchhakatika' was written by the Indian playwright Shudraka. Here are some key points about the play and its author:
1. Shudraka:
- Shudraka was an ancient Indian playwright who is believed to have lived during the 5th century CE.
- Not much is known about Shudraka's personal life, and there is a lack of concrete information about him.
- Shudraka is considered one of the few playwrights of ancient India whose works have survived.
2. 'Mirchchhakatika' - The Little Clay Cart:
- 'Mirchchhakatika', also known as 'The Little Clay Cart', is one of the few surviving Sanskrit plays from ancient India.
- The play is a romantic comedy that revolves around the central character, Charudatta, a poor Brahmin merchant.
- 'Mirchchhakatika' portrays various social classes, including merchants, courtesans, and gamblers, and explores themes of love, friendship, and justice.
- The play is written in a mix of Sanskrit and Prakrit, the vernacular language of the time.
3. Significance:
- 'Mirchchhakatika' is considered a significant work of ancient Indian literature and is valued for its portrayal of human emotions and social dynamics.
- The play has had a lasting influence on Indian theatre and has been adapted and performed in various languages over the centuries.
In conclusion, 'Mirchchhakatika' was written by the playwright Shudraka. The play is an important piece of ancient Indian literature, known for its portrayal of various social classes and exploration of themes such as love and justice.

Anand Math is a 1952 Hindi patriotic-historical film directed by Hemen Gupta, based on 'Anandamath', the famous Bengali novel written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1882. The novel and film are set in the events of the Sannyasi Rebellion, which took place in the late 18th century in eastern India, especially Bengal.

Director of the film '1942: A Love Story'
Answer: B. Vidhu Vinod Chopra
Explanation:
- Vidhu Vinod Chopra is the director of the film '1942: A Love Story'.
- The film was released in 1994 and is set in the backdrop of the year 1942, during the time of India's struggle for independence against British rule.
- The film stars Anil Kapoor and Manisha Koirala in the lead roles.
- Vidhu Vinod Chopra is an acclaimed Indian film director, screenwriter, and producer.
- He is known for his work in both Hindi and English language films.
- Some of his other notable films include 'Parinda', 'Mission Kashmir', and '3 Idiots'.
- Chopra has received several awards and accolades for his contributions to Indian cinema.
- He is also known for his collaborations with music director R.D. Burman, who composed the music for '1942: A Love Story'.
Source:
- IMDb: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0112623/

Henry David Thoreau 1849

"We've heard it said, that government is best which governs least.

That government is best which governs not at all,

and when men are prepared for it,

that will be the kind of government they will have.

Answer:
Introduction:
The first English film to be dubbed in Hindi was Aladdin.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of each option:
A: Aladdin
- Aladdin is a popular Disney animated film released in 1992.
- It was the first English film to be dubbed in Hindi.
- The Hindi dubbed version of Aladdin was released in India in 1994.
B: Universal Soldier
- Universal Soldier is an American science fiction action film released in 1992.
- It was not the first English film to be dubbed in Hindi.
C: Speed
- Speed is an American action thriller film released in 1994.
- It was not the first English film to be dubbed in Hindi.
D: Iron Man
- Iron Man is a superhero film released in 2008.
- It was not the first English film to be dubbed in Hindi.
Conclusion:
Based on the options given, the first English film to be dubbed in Hindi was Aladdin.

Reminiscences of the Nehru Age
Author: M.O. Mathai
Detailed
- The book "Reminiscences of the Nehru Age" was written by M.O. Mathai.
- M.O. Mathai was an Indian civil servant who served as the private secretary to India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, from 1946 to 1959.
- The book provides a personal account of Mathai's experiences working closely with Nehru during the formative years of independent India.
- It offers insights into Nehru's personality, his political ideology, and his relationship with other political leaders of the time.
- The book covers a range of topics including Nehru's foreign policy, his role in the Indian National Congress, and his views on socialism and democracy.
- "Reminiscences of the Nehru Age" is considered an important source for understanding Nehru's leadership and the early years of India's independence.
- It provides a behind-the-scenes look at the decision-making process and the challenges faced by the newly independent nation.
- The book was first published in 1978 and has since become a valuable resource for scholars and researchers studying Indian history and politics.

Aurobindo was the author of

• Discovery of India: Aurobindo was not the author of Discovery of India. The book was written by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India.


• Hindu view of life: Aurobindo was not the author of Hindu view of life. The book was written by S. Radhakrishnan, a philosopher and the second President of India.


• Yogashastra: Aurobindo was not the author of Yogashastra. The book is a collection of ancient yogic texts and teachings.


• Savitri: Aurobindo was indeed the author of Savitri, an epic spiritual poem. It is considered one of his major literary works.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D: Savitri. Aurobindo wrote Savitri, but he was not the author of Discovery of India, Hindu view of life, or Yogashastra.

Biography of Lady Mountbatten:

The correct answer is option A: Edwina Mountbatten - A Life of Her Own.

Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of each option and why option A is the correct answer:
- Option A: Edwina Mountbatten - A Life of Her Own: This biography focuses on Lady Mountbatten's life and provides insights into her personal and public life. It covers various aspects of her life, including her role as the wife of Lord Mountbatten, her social and political activities, and her contributions to various charitable causes. This biography delves into Lady Mountbatten's individual journey and achievements.
- Option B: Edwina Mountbatten - Her relationship with Nehru: This option focuses specifically on Lady Mountbatten's relationship with Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. While their relationship was well-known and often speculated upon, this biography would explore the details and dynamics of their connection.
- Option C: Mountbatten: This option does not provide specific details about the content of the biography. It could potentially be a general biography about the Mountbatten family, including Lady Mountbatten, but without further information, it is difficult to determine if it specifically focuses on Lady Mountbatten's life.
- Option D: Edwina Mountbatten: This option is too vague to determine the specific biography it refers to. Without additional information, it is unclear whether it is a biography solely about Lady Mountbatten or a more general biography about the Mountbatten family.
Therefore, based on the provided options, the correct biography of Lady Mountbatten is option A: Edwina Mountbatten - A Life of Her Own.

All India Radio - Establishment Year
All India Radio, the national public radio broadcaster of India, was established in the year 1936.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of the establishment of All India Radio:
1. Background:
- The idea of a national radio broadcasting service in India was first proposed in the 1920s.
- The Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC) was set up in 1926 to initiate broadcasting in India.
2. Formation of All India Radio:
- On 8th June 1936, the Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC) was taken over by the Government of India and renamed as All India Radio (AIR).
- The objective of establishing All India Radio was to provide information, education, and entertainment to the people of India.
3. Growth and Expansion:
- All India Radio started with a few radio stations, but it soon grew and expanded its reach across the country.
- Over the years, AIR has become one of the largest radio networks in the world, with numerous regional and local stations.
4. Role and Services:
- All India Radio plays a significant role in disseminating news, promoting cultural programs, broadcasting educational content, and providing entertainment to the masses.
- It broadcasts programs in various languages, catering to the diverse linguistic and cultural diversity of India.
5. Advancements:
- With the advent of technology, All India Radio has embraced digital broadcasting methods, including FM radio and online streaming.
- It has also launched channels dedicated to specific genres such as sports, music, and news.
Conclusion:
All India Radio was established in 1936 with the aim of providing information, education, and entertainment to the people of India. Over the years, it has grown and expanded its reach, becoming one of the largest radio networks in the world. All India Radio continues to play a significant role in broadcasting diverse programs and catering to the cultural diversity of India.