बच्चा एक सामाजिक प्राणी है, वह पैदा होने के बाद समाज का सदस्य बन जाता है। आपके अनुसार बच्चा अपनी सामाजिक शिक्षा सबसे पहले कहां से प्राप्त करता है?
पहली कक्षा में पढ़ने वाली अंकिता अक्सर 'ड़' वाले शब्दों को गलत तरीके से बोलती है। आप क्या करेंगे?
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राधिका अक्सर 'लड़का' को 'लका', 'कमाई होने लगी' को 'कमाई होगी' लिखना जैसी गलतियाँ कर बैठती है। यह इस ओर संकेत करता है कि-
लगभग दो साल के बच्चे तार वाली भाषा (टेलीग्राफिक स्पीच) का प्रयोग करते हैं। तार वाली भाषा का अर्थ है:
प्राथमिक स्तर पर बहु-सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठ-भूमि वाली कक्षा में बच्चे लक्ष्य भाषा के परिवेश से भाषा अर्जित करते हुए-
एक समावेशी कक्षा में 'भाषा-शिक्षण' की समस्या है:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद को ध्यान से पढ़कर उससे संबंधित प्रश्नों के उत्तरों का सही विकल्प चुनिए:
हम सब की मिली-जुली ज़िंदगी में कला के रूपों का ख़ज़ाना हर तरह बेहिसाब बिखरा चला गया है। सुंदरता का अवतार हमारे सामने पल-छिन होता रहता है। अब यह हम पर है, ख़ासतौर से कवियों पर, कि हम अपने सामने और चारों ओर की इस अनन्त और अपार लीला को कितना अपने अंदर बुला सकते हैं। इसका सीधा-सादा मतलब हुआ अपने चारों तरफ़ की ज़िंदगी में दिलचस्पी लेना, उसको ठीक-ठीक यानी वैज्ञानिक आधार पर समझना और अनुभूति और अपने अनुभव को इसी समझ और जानकारी से सुलझाकर स्पष्ट करके, पुष्ट करके अपनी कला-भावना को जगाना। यह आधार इस युग के हर सच्चे और ईमानदार कलाकार के लिए बेहद ज़रूरी है। इस तरह अपनी कला-चेतना को जगाना और उसकी मदद से जीवन की सच्चाई और सौंदर्य को अपनी कला में सजीव से सजीव रूप देते जाना : इसी को मैं 'साधना' समझता हूँ, और इसी में कलाकार का संघर्ष छिपा हुआ देखता हूँ। कला में भावनाओं की तराश-खराश, चमक, तेज़ी और गर्मी सब उसी से पैदा होंगी, उसी 'संघर्ष' और 'साधना' से, जिसमें अन्तर-बाह्य दोनों का मेल है। कला के इस सौंदर्य और उससे मिलने वाले आनंद के शत्रु वे जहाँ और जिस भेष में भी होंगे, जो भी होंगे-परिस्थितियाँ, व्यक्ति या दल-हर ईमानदार कलाकार के शत्रु होंगे।
कला जीवन का सच्चा दर्पण है। और आज के सभी देशों के जीवन में कायापलट तेज़ी के साथ आ रही है; क्योंकि आज किसको नहीं दिखाई दे रहा है कि यह क्रान्ति का युग है। थके हुए पुराने कलाकारों की आहों को भी उससे चमक मिलती है। नयों की तो वह काव्य सामग्री ही है ; क्योंकि वही उनके और उनके आगे की पीढ़ियों के लिए नये, उन्मुक्त, सुखी, आदर्श जीवन की नींव डालनेवाला है।
Q. उपर्युक्त अनुच्छेद के अनुसार कलाकार के लिए जरुरी नहीं है:
चिट्ठी में है मन का प्यार
चिट्ठी है घर का अखबार
इस में सुख-दुख की हैं बातें
प्यार भरी इस में सौग़ातें
कितने दिन कितनी ही रातें
तय कर आई मीलों पार।
यह आई मम्मी की चिट्ठी
लिखा उन्होंने प्यारी किट्टी
मेहनत से तुम पढ़ना बेटी
पढ़-लिखकर होगी होशियार।
पापा पोस्ट कार्ड लिखते हैं।
घने-घने अक्षर दिखते हैं।
जब आता है बड़ा लिफ़ाफ़ा
समझो चाचा का उपहार।
छोटा-सा काग़ज़ बिन पैर
करता दुनिया भर की सैर
नए-नए संदेश सुनाकर
जोड़ रहा है दिल के तार।
उपर्युक्त पद्यांश को पढ़कर नीचे पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न का उत्तर बताइए।
Q. प्रस्तुत कविता में कवि ने किसकी महत्ता को चित्रित किया है?
अवलोकन को आकलन का भाग तभी कहा जा सकता है जब अवलोकन:
उच्चारण दोष के निवारण के लिए विशेष रूप से किस स्तर पर ध्यान देने की आवश्यकता है?
Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
In this floating village in Brazil, there is only one way to travel. Students go to school by boat. Locals go to worship by boat. Taxis arrive by boat. Even the soccer field is often a boat. There are three homemade fields on land, but they are submerged now in the annual flooding of the Black River. If the wooden goal posts had nets, they would be useful this time of the year only for catching fish. So, young players and adults improvise. They play soccer at a community centre that has a roof but no walls. They play on the dock of a restaurant. And they play on a parked ferry, a few wearing life jackets to cushion their fall. The high-water mark in the Rio Negro this year was the fifth-highest in more than a century of measurements.
As scientists study the impact of deforestation on the Amazon basin, and the cooling and warming of the Pacific Ocean, extreme patterns observed over the last 25 or 30 years raise an important unanswered question: “Are these trends human-induced climate change, or can we explain this with natural variability?” Villagers said that passing boats sometimes knocked down power lines during periods of exceptionally high water. And while the soccer fields are usually available for about half the year, the land has recently been dry enough for only four or five months of play. “We don’t have a place for the children to play,” said de Sousa, a shop owner. “They are stuck in the houses, bored.” The most adventurous, though, will find a game somewhere.
Q. Flooding has _____ over a period of time.
Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
In this floating village in Brazil, there is only one way to travel. Students go to school by boat. Locals go to worship by boat. Taxis arrive by boat. Even the soccer field is often a boat. There are three homemade fields on land, but they are submerged now in the annual flooding of the Black River. If the wooden goal posts had nets, they would be useful this time of the year only for catching fish. So, young players and adults improvise. They play soccer at a community centre that has a roof but no walls. They play on the dock of a restaurant. And they play on a parked ferry, a few wearing life jackets to cushion their fall. The high-water mark in the Rio Negro this year was the fifth-highest in more than a century of measurements.
As scientists study the impact of deforestation on the Amazon basin, and the cooling and warming of the Pacific Ocean, extreme patterns observed over the last 25 or 30 years raise an important unanswered question: “Are these trends human-induced climate change, or can we explain this with natural variability?” Villagers said that passing boats sometimes knocked down power lines during periods of exceptionally high water. And while the soccer fields are usually available for about half the year, the land has recently been dry enough for only four or five months of play. “We don’t have a place for the children to play,” said de Sousa, a shop owner. “They are stuck in the houses, bored.” The most adventurous, though, will find a game somewhere.
Q. "..... will find a game somewhere" suggests that:
Read the poem given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate option.
THE LAST CONQUEROR
Victorious men of earth, no more
Proclaim how wide your empires are;
Though you bind-in every shore
And your triumphs reach as far
As night and day,
Yet you, proud monarchs, must obey
And mingle with forgotten ashes, when
Death calls ye to the crowd of common men.
Devouring Famine, Plague, and War,
Each able to undo mankind,
Death's servile emissaries are;
Nor to these alone confined,
He hath at will
More quaint and subtle ways to kill;
A smile or kiss, as he will use the art,
Shall have the cunning skill to break a heart.
Q. "..... servile emmisaries" means:
Read the poem given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate option.
THE LAST CONQUEROR
Victorious men of earth, no more
Proclaim how wide your empires are;
Though you bind-in every shore
And your triumphs reach as far
As night and day,
Yet you, proud monarchs, must obey
And mingle with forgotten ashes, when
Death calls ye to the crowd of common men.
Devouring Famine, Plague, and War,
Each able to undo mankind,
Death's servile emissaries are;
Nor to these alone confined,
He hath at will
More quaint and subtle ways to kill;
A smile or kiss, as he will use the art,
Shall have the cunning skill to break a heart.
Q. "... the cunning skill"- refers to
Read the poem given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate option.
THE LAST CONQUEROR
Victorious men of earth, no more
Proclaim how wide your empires are;
Though you bind-in every shore
And your triumphs reach as far
As night and day,
Yet you, proud monarchs, must obey
And mingle with forgotten ashes, when
Death calls ye to the crowd of common men.
Devouring Famine, Plague, and War,
Each able to undo mankind,
Death's servile emissaries are;
Nor to these alone confined,
He hath at will
More quaint and subtle ways to kill;
A smile or kiss, as he will use the art,
Shall have the cunning skill to break a heart.
Q. "... mingle with forgotten ashes" means
Read the poem given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate option.
THE LAST CONQUEROR
Victorious men of earth, no more
Proclaim how wide your empires are;
Though you bind-in every shore
And your triumphs reach as far
As night and day,
Yet you, proud monarchs, must obey
And mingle with forgotten ashes, when
Death calls ye to the crowd of common men.
Devouring Famine, Plague, and War,
Each able to undo mankind,
Death's servile emissaries are;
Nor to these alone confined,
He hath at will
More quaint and subtle ways to kill;
A smile or kiss, as he will use the art,
Shall have the cunning skill to break a heart.
Q. "And your triumphs reach as far As night or day,
The poetic device found in these words is a
Which language skill is required to interact in decontextualized academic situations?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of rubric?
Remedial language teaching is meant for development of
Rina, an English teacher, used to provide some group based language task every Wednesday, What is the purpose behind her act?
After teaching in the classroom, language teacher wrote in her notebook, “Children love language games and take an active part in them. However, the children in the third panel had difficulty in achieving the expected results.” Her entry in the register is _______.
The best way on the part of the children to express their views on public issues is through
Identify the type of the following sentence:
"As he was stabbed fatally, he died."
Many of the students are quite weak in their studies. What do you think is/are the possible reason(s) responsible for this?
The meaning of a word in a sentence is dependent on
Which of the following audio-visual aids are simple, inexpensive and easy to use?
Sheena is an English teacher. While checking the answer scripts of the students, she noticed that most of the students made mistakes in Verbs and Tenses. What must Sheena do to solve the problem?
Why are interesting stories told primarily to the young learners?