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CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - CTET & State TET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test CTET Mock Test Series (Hindi) 2024 - CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi)

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) for CTET & State TET 2024 is part of CTET Mock Test Series (Hindi) 2024 preparation. The CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) questions and answers have been prepared according to the CTET & State TET exam syllabus.The CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) MCQs are made for CTET & State TET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) below.
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CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 1

वृक्ष हों भले खड़े,
हों घने हों बड़े,
एक पत्र छाँह भी,
माँग मत, माँग मत, माँग मत,
अग्निपथ अग्निपथ अग्निपथ।
तू न थकेगा कभी,
तू न थमेगा कभी,
तू न मुड़ेगा कभी,
कर शपथ, कर शपथ, कर शपथ,
अग्निपथ अग्निपथ अग्निपथ।
यह महान दृश्य है,
चल रहा मनुष्य है,
अश्रु स्वेद रक्त से,
लथपथ लथपथ लथपथ,
अग्निपथ अग्निपथ अग्निपथ।
​उपर्युक्त पद्यांश को पढ़कर नीचे पूछे गए प्रश्न का उत्तर बताइए।

Q. इस कविता में बार-बार प्रयुक्त शब्द ‘अग्निपथ’ क्या है?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 1

इस कविता में बार-बार प्रयुक्त शब्द ‘अग्निपथ’ है- प्रतीक
पद्यांश के अनुसार-

  • कवि ने 'अग्नि पथ' जीवन के कठिनाई भरे रास्ते के प्रतीक के रूप में प्रयोग किया है।
CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 2

वृक्ष हों भले खड़े,
हों घने हों बड़े,
एक पत्र छाँह भी,
माँग मत, माँग मत, माँग मत,
अग्निपथ अग्निपथ अग्निपथ।
तू न थकेगा कभी,
तू न थमेगा कभी,
तू न मुड़ेगा कभी,
कर शपथ, कर शपथ, कर शपथ,
अग्निपथ अग्निपथ अग्निपथ।
यह महान दृश्य है,
चल रहा मनुष्य है,
अश्रु स्वेद रक्त से,
लथपथ लथपथ लथपथ,
अग्निपथ अग्निपथ अग्निपथ।
​उपर्युक्त पद्यांश को पढ़कर नीचे पूछे गए प्रश्न का उत्तर बताइए।

Q. इस कविता का मूलभाव क्या है?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 2

इस कविता का मूलभाव है- उपर्युक्त सभी भाव 

  • (केवल यही कि कठिन दौर में भी वह न रुके, न झुके, केवल यही कि कठिन दौर में भी व्यक्ति अचल रहे, केवल यही कि व्यक्ति खून-पसीने से सन जाने के बाद भी दृढ रहे)
  • पद्यांश के अनुसार-
    • कवि मनुष्यों को समझाते हुए कहता है
    • कि जब जीवन सफल होने के लिए कठिन रास्ते पर चलने का फैसला कर लो तो मनुष्य को एक प्रतिज्ञा करनी चाहिए
    • कि चाहे मंजिल तक पहुँचाने के रास्ते में कितनी भी मुश्किलें क्यों न आए
    • मनुष्य को कभी भी मेहनत करने से थकेगा नहीं, कभी रुकेगा नहीं और ना ही कभी पीछे मुड़ कर देखेगा।
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CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 3

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शिक्षार्थियों में पठन विकसित करने का उद्देश्य नहीं है?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 3

किसी भी लिखित सामग्री को अर्थ समझते हुए पढ़ना वाचन या पठन  कहलाता है। इसके उद्देश्य निम्नलिखित हैं:

  • आनन्द लेने के लिए पढ़ना 
  • साहित्य का ज्ञान प्राप्त करना 
  • शब्दों और शब्द समूहों के अर्थ समझना 
  • सीखी हुई भाषा का अभ्यास करना  
  • पाठ्यसामग्री को अपने पूर्व अनुभवों से जोड़ना
  • पठन या वाचन कौशल का विकास करना  
  • पाठ्यसामग्री का निष्कर्ष निकालने के लिए पठन
  • वाचन की गति को समृद्ध बनाना 
  • पठन सामग्री का अधिक से अधिक प्रयोग करना। 

अतः अध्यापक द्वारा ज़ोर से बोलकर पढ़ने के बाद उसे दोहराना शिक्षार्थियों में पठन विकसित करने का उद्देश्य नहीं है।

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 4

प्राथमिक स्तर पर भाषा शिक्षण का माध्यम क्या होना चाहिए?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 4

प्राथमिक स्तर पर भाषा का माध्यम मातृभाषा या क्षेत्रिय भाषा होना चाहिए। इससे अधिगम सहज व सुलभ हो जाता है। बालको की अस्मिता बनी रहती है। बालक बिना किसी झिझक के स्वयं को अभिव्यक्त कर पाते हैं। विषय वस्तु को परिवेश से जोड़कर पढ़ाने में मदद मिलती है।
​अतः प्राथमिक स्तर पर भाषा शिक्षण का माध्यम मातृभाषा भाषा होना चाहिए।

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 5

दिशानिर्देश: नीचे दिए गए गद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक अध्ययन करे और इस पर आधारित प्रश्नो के उत्तर दे:
केंद्रीय माध्यमिक शिक्षा बोर्ड (सीबीएसई) 10वीं कक्षा के अच्छे परिणाम से जहां खुशी का संचार हुआ है, वहीं इससे अन्य छात्रों को बेहतर पढ़ाई की प्रेरणा भी मिली है। कुल 91.46 प्रतिशत छात्र परीक्षा में सफल हुए हैं। पिछले वर्ष की तुलना में इस बार 0.36 प्रतिशत बेहतर नतीजे रहे हैं। अब यह आश्चर्य की बात नहीं कि लड़कियों ने 93.31 के पास प्रतिशत के साथ लड़कों को पछाड़ दिया है। लड़कों के पास होने का प्रतिशत 90.14 रहा है। खास बात यह रही कि इस वर्ष 2.23 प्रतिशत या 41,804 छात्रों ने 95 प्रतिशत से अधिक अंक प्राप्त किए हैं। यह बहुत सकारात्मक बात है कि 18 लाख विद्यार्थियों के बीच 1.84 लाख से अधिक ने 90 प्रतिशत से अधिक अंक हासिल किए हैं। मोटे तौर पर यह कहा जा सकता है कि 10 में से एक विद्यार्थी को 90 प्रतिशत से अधिक अंक हासिल होने लगे हैं, यह कहीं न कहीं बेहतर होती शिक्षा की ओर एक इशारा है।
एक अच्छी बात यह रही है कि सीबीएसई ने कोरोना वायरस के कारण उत्पन्न परिस्थितियों को देखते हुए इस वर्ष 12वीं और 10वीं, दोनों कक्षाओं के टॉपरों का एलान नहीं किया है। शिक्षाविद भी मानते हैं कि टॉपरों के एलान से लाभ कम और नुकसान ज्यादा होते हैं। आज छात्रों के बीच चिंता का माहौल है, वे घरों में रहने को विवश हैं, उनमें अकेलापन, अवसाद और अन्य तरह की समस्याएं बढ़ी हैं। अत: आज शिक्षा बोर्ड को ऐसी कोई पहल नहीं करनी चाहिए कि छात्रों की बड़ी जमात में किसी तरह का असंतोष, दुख या अपमान पैदा हो। कोरोना के इस दौर में हमें यह भी ध्यान रखना चाहिए कि 10वीं की परीक्षा ढंग से नहीं हो पाई है। अनेक विषयों की परीक्षा कोरोना के कारण स्थगित करनी पड़ी है। परीक्षा फिर से लेने के प्रयास भी सफल नहीं रहे हैं। ऐसे में, विद्यार्थी जिन विषयों की परीक्षा नहीं दे पाए हैं, उनमें उन्हें आनुपातिक रूप से ही अंक दिए गए हैं। इसलिए यह कहना गलत नहीं होगा कि परिणाम संपूर्ण नहीं है। यदि कोई छात्र परीक्षा रद्द होने से पहले तीन से अधिक विषयों की परीक्षा दे चुका था, तो उसे तीन उच्चतम प्राप्त अंकों के हिसाब से बाकी विषयों में अंक दिए गए हैं। इस व्यवस्था में उन छात्रों के साथ अच्छा नहीं हुआ है, जो तीन से कम विषयों की परीक्षा दे पाए थे। ऐसे विद्यार्थियों के परिणाम की गणना में आंतरिक, व्यावहारिक और परियोजना मूल्यांकन के अंकों पर भी गौर किया गया है।
बेशक, परीक्षा परिणाम सामने हैं, लेकिन कामचलाऊ ही हैं। उम्मीद करनी चाहिए कि कोरोना काबू में आएगा और दोबारा इस तरीके से मूल्यांकन की जरूरत नहीं रह जाएगी। गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा के लिए भी सामान्य शिक्षा, परीक्षा और परिणाम की बहाली बहुत जरूरी है। फिर भी एनसीईआरटी और सीबीएसई जैसी संस्थाओं को ऑनलाइन परीक्षा के पुख्ता तरीकों पर भी काम करना होगा। आने वाले दिनों में जो परीक्षाएं होंगी, उनका ढांचा कैसा हो? कैसे विद्यार्थियों का सही मूल्यांकन हो सके? इसके पैमाने चाक-चौबंद करने होंगे। आगे शिक्षा की चुनौतियां बहुत बढ़ रही हैं। शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता बनाए रखने के लिए विशेष प्रयास करने ही होंगे। दसवीं और बारहवीं की अगली परीक्षाओं में अब छह-सात महीने ही बचे हैं। सुनिश्चित करना होगा कि आगामी परीक्षाओं में सफल विद्यार्थियों की संख्या में कोई कमी न आने पाए

Q. गद्यांश में प्रयुक्त शब्द “प्रेरणा” का पर्यावाची दिए गए विकल्पों में से कौन सा है?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 5

उपरोक्त गद्यांश में प्रयुक्त शब्द “प्रेरणा” का अर्थ होता है-प्रोत्साहन। विकल्पों में दिए गए शेष शब्द गद्यांश के शब्द “प्रेरणा” के सामान अर्थ प्रकट करने में अशक्षम है।

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 6

स्टेनले हाल ने किस पुस्तक में किशोरावस्था का विस्तृत खाका खींचा है ?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 6

मानव विकास की अवस्था-

  • प्रत्येक बच्चे के विकास की विभिन्न अवस्थाये होती है।
  • इन्ही अवस्थाओं में बच्चो का एक निश्चित विकास होता है और 'किशोरावस्था' उनमें से एक है।

किशोरावस्था-

  • 'किशोरावस्था’ लैटिन शब्द 'एडोलसेन्स' से आया है जिसका अर्थ है 'परिपक्व होने के लिए बढ़ना’।
  • किशोरावस्था 12 से 19 वर्ष की उम्र के बीच होती है।
  • स्टेनले हाल ने 'एडोलसेन्स' नामक पुस्तक में किशोरावस्था के बारे में विस्तृत जानकारी दी है। 
  • स्टेनले हाल ने किशोरावस्था की परिभाषा देते हुए कहा कि "किशोरावस्था अधिक तनाव और तूफान की अवस्था है।"
CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 7

इनमे से कौन सा प्रश्न वस्तुनिष्ठ प्रश्न का उदाहरण माना जा सकता है?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 7

भारत की राजधानी कहाँ है? इस प्रश्न को वस्तुनिष्ठ प्रश्न का उदाहरण माना जा सकता है।
वस्तुनिष्ठ प्रश्न निम्न प्रकार के होते हैं-

  • मिलान प्रश्न: ऐसे प्रश्नों के उत्तर विद्यार्थी द्वारा दो समूहों में विभक्त पदों को किसी निश्चित आधार पर मिलान कर के दिए जाते हैं।
  • बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न: ऐसे प्रश्नों के उत्तर विद्यार्थी द्वारा दिए गए चार या पांच संभावित उत्तरों में से चुन कर दिए जाते हैं।
  • सत्य या असत्य प्रश्न: ऐसे प्रश्नों के उत्तर विद्यार्थी द्वारा दिए गए कथनों को पहचान कर सत्य या असत्य के रूप में दिए जाते हैं।
  • पूरक प्रश्न: ऐसे प्रश्नों के उत्तर विद्यार्थी द्वारा दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही विकल्प को चुन कर रिक्त स्थान की पूर्ति कर दिए जाते हैं।
CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 8

लिखित भाषा का प्रयोग

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 8

लिखना अर्थात लेखन कौशल चारों भाषा कौशलों में सबसे अंतिम चरण है। बच्चों में लेखन कौशल का विकास मौलिक विचारों को लिखित रूप देने तथा विभिन्न उद्देश्यों के लिए लिखने की क्षमता को संदर्भित करता है। लिखित भाषा का प्रयोग अपनी भाषा को अभिव्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है।

  • दक्षता के साथ सहज अभिव्यक्ति के विकास को सुनिश्चित कर सकेंगे।
  • वास्तविक अनुभव के साथ भाषाई कौशलों को सुगमता से ग्रहण करेंगें।
  • तथ्यों को स्वयं के निजी अनुभवों से जोड़ कर अपने विचारों को अभिव्यक्त करेगें।
  • स्वतंत्र एवं मौलिक अभिव्यक्ति के अवसर प्राप्त कर अपने विचारों को खुल कर रखेंगे।

अतः, निष्कर्ष निकलता है कि लिखित भाषा का प्रयोग अपनी अभिव्यक्ति के लिए किया जाता है।

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 9

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा 'सांकेतिक भाषा' के संदर्भ में सही है?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 9

संकेत भाषा या सांकेतिक भाषा- सांकेतिक भाषा एक ऐसी भाषा है, जो अर्थ सूचित करने के लिए श्रवणीय ध्वनि पैटर्न में संप्रेषित करने के बजाय, दृश्य रूप में सांकेतिक पैटर्न (हस्तचालित संप्रेषण, अंग-संकेत) संचारित करती है-जिसमें वक्ता के विचारों को धाराप्रवाह रूप से व्यक्त करने के लिए, हाथ के आकार, विन्यास और संचालन, बांहों या शरीर तथा चेहरे के हाव-भावों का एक साथ उपयोग किया जाता है।

  • जहां भी बधिर लोगों का समुदाय मौजूद हो, वहां संकेत भाषा का विकास होता है।
  • उनके स्थानिक व्याकरण, उच्चरित भाषाओं के व्याकरण से स्पष्ट रूप से अलग है।
  • बच्चा सर्वप्रथम भाषा के इस रूप का प्रयोग अपनी बात समझाने में करता है। बालक अपने हाथों को हिला-डुला कर अपनी बात को सांकेतिक भाषा के माध्यम से व्यक्त करता है।

सांकेतिक भाषा का व्याकरण-

  • सांकेतिक भाषा में, व्याकरण मौखिक भाषा से थोड़ा भिन्न होता है।
  • सांकेतिक भाषा में हस्तचालित वर्णमाला (अंगुली वर्तनी) का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

अतः यह निष्कर्ष निकलता है की सांकेतिक भाषा के अंतर्गत सांकेतिक भाषा का व्याकरण होता है। 

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 10

निर्देश: नीचे दिए गए पद्मांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर वाले विकल्प को चुनिए।
बहुत दिनों बाद मुझे धूप ने बुलाया।
ताते जल नहा पहन श्वेत वसन आई,
खुले लॉन में बैठ गई दमकती लुनाई,
सूरज खरगोश धवल गोद उछल आया।
बहुत दिनों बाद मुझे धूप ने बुलाया।
नभ के उद्यान-छत्र तले भेज टीला,
पड़ा हरा फूल कढ़ा मेज़पोश पीला,
वृक्ष खुली पुस्तक हर पृष्ठ फड़फड़ाया।
बहुत दिनों बाद मुझे धूप ने बुलाया।
पैरों में मखमल की जूती सी क्यारी,
मेघ ऊन का गोला बुनती सुकुमारी,
डोलती सलाई हिलता जल लहराया।
बहुत दिनों बाद मुझे धूप ने बुलाया।

Q. कवि ने सूरज के लिए किस उपमान का प्रयोग किया है?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 10

पद्यांश के अनुसार, कवि ने सूरज के लिए सफेद रंग के खरगोश के उछल कूद करने के उपमान का प्रयोग किया है।

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 11

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर दिए गये प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए।
विज्ञान ने प्राचीन काल के ऋषियों-मुनियों और गुरूओं के मंत्रों और अस्त्रों के प्रयोग को आज विभिन्न प्रकार के आविष्कारों द्वारा सत्य कर दिया है। रामायण काल के पुष्पक विमान, वर्षा, अग्नि, वायु आदि की शक्तियों को प्रकट करने वाले बाणों, समुद्र सोख कर जमीन निकालने वाले मंत्र से चलने वाले अद्भुत बाण-अस्त्र, महाभारतकालीन संजय की प्राप्त हुई दिव्य-दृष्टि आदि को साक्षात् और सत्य करने के लिए विज्ञान ने हमें बहुत कुछ उपलब्ध करा दिया है।
मनुष्य विज्ञान की सहायता से शारीरिक कमज़ोरियों एवं स्वास्थ्य संबंधी समस्याओं से निजात पाने में सक्षम हो गया है। ऐसी असाध्य बीमारियों का इलाज भी संभव है, जिन्हें पहले लाइलाज समझा जाता था। अब टीबी सहित कैंसर जैसी खतरनाक बीमारियों को शुरुआती स्तर पर ही समाप्त करना संभव हो गया है।
विज्ञान का सहयोग मनुष्य के लिए एक अभिशाप के रूप में भी सामने आया है। विज्ञान की सहायता से मानव ने घातक हथियारों का आविष्कार किया तथा साथ ही मनुष्य ने अपने सुख-चैन के लिए अनेक प्रकार की मशीनों को भी आविष्कार किया, किंतु अफ़सोस की बात यह है कि मशीन के साथ-साथ वह भी मशीन होता जा रहा है, जिसके कारण उसकी जीवन-शैली भी अत्यंत व्यस्त हो गई है।

Q. ‘आविष्कार’ शब्द में निम्न में से कौन-सा उपसर्ग है?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 11

दिए गए विकल्पों में से ‘आविष्कार’ शब्द ‘आविस्’ उपसर्ग से बना है।
‘आविस्’ उपसर्ग का अर्थ प्रकट या बाहर होना है। आविष्कार में मूल शब्द कार है। इसके अन्य उदहारण- आविष्कृत।

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 12

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows.
Once upon a time, there lived a sparrow in a tree. He was very happy to have a beautiful and comfortable nest of his own in the tree. The sparrow used to fly to far off places to pick at grains from so many fields, full of crops. At the Sun set, he would return to his perch. One day, the sparrow ate his fill, but could not return to his nest because of the heavy rains which continued for the whole night. The sparrow had to spend the whole night in a big banyan tree a little distance away from home.
The next morning, when the rain stopped and the sky became clear, the sparrow returned to his tree. He was astonished to find a rabbit occupying his beautiful and comfortable nest. The sparrow lost his temper and spoke to the rabbit, "It's my home you're sitting in. Please quit this place at once".
"Do not talk like a fool", replied the rabbit. "Trees, rivers and lakes do not belong to anyone. Places like these are yours only so long as you are living in. If someone else occupies it in your absence, it belongs to the new occupant. So, go away and do not disturb me anymore".
But, the sparrow was not satisfied with this illogical reply. He said, "Let's ask a person of wisdom and only then our case will be settled".
At a distance from the tree, there lived a wild cat. The cat, somehow, overheard the discussion that took place between the sparrow and the rabbit.
The cat immediately thought of a plan, took a holy dip in the river, and then sat like a priest and began chanting God's name in a loud tone. When the rabbit and the sparrow heard the cat chanting God's name, they approached him with a hope to get impartial justice and requested him to pass a judgement in the matter.
The cat became very happy to have both of them in front of him. He pretended to listen to their arguments. But, as soon as the right opportunity came, the cat pounced upon both of them and killed and ate them together with great relish. 
(from Panchtantra)

Q. This story

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 12

This story uses animals to tell us about how human beings behave. The story personifies cat as a character who takes benefit out of other people's disputes (the sparrow and rabbit). It also brings this point to the fore that individuals fight over petty things.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 13

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows.
Once upon a time, there lived a sparrow in a tree. He was very happy to have a beautiful and comfortable nest of his own in the tree. The sparrow used to fly to far off places to pick at grains from so many fields, full of crops. At the Sun set, he would return to his perch. One day, the sparrow ate his fill, but could not return to his nest because of the heavy rains which continued for the whole night. The sparrow had to spend the whole night in a big banyan tree a little distance away from home.
The next morning, when the rain stopped and the sky became clear, the sparrow returned to his tree. He was astonished to find a rabbit occupying his beautiful and comfortable nest. The sparrow lost his temper and spoke to the rabbit, "It's my home you're sitting in. Please quit this place at once".
"Do not talk like a fool", replied the rabbit. "Trees, rivers and lakes do not belong to anyone. Places like these are yours only so long as you are living in. If someone else occupies it in your absence, it belongs to the new occupant. So, go away and do not disturb me anymore".
But, the sparrow was not satisfied with this illogical reply. He said, "Let's ask a person of wisdom and only then our case will be settled".
At a distance from the tree, there lived a wild cat. The cat, somehow, overheard the discussion that took place between the sparrow and the rabbit.
The cat immediately thought of a plan, took a holy dip in the river, and then sat like a priest and began chanting God's name in a loud tone. When the rabbit and the sparrow heard the cat chanting God's name, they approached him with a hope to get impartial justice and requested him to pass a judgement in the matter.
The cat became very happy to have both of them in front of him. He pretended to listen to their arguments. But, as soon as the right opportunity came, the cat pounced upon both of them and killed and ate them together with great relish. 
(from Panchtantra)

Q. This story should

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 13

This story should be used for motivating the students to read more tales from Panchtantra. The story provides a moral lesson that it is important that you understand someone before trusting him/ her. Therefore, it can be inferred that students shall read more such tales. Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 14

Which of the following methods is/are used for teaching children with hearing disability?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 14

Sign language is the best method to teach students with hearing disability. Sign languages use the visual-manual modality to convey the meaning. A person, who cannot hear, can comprehend the gestures and gather the material conveyed to him or her.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 15

Directions: Choose the appropriate word group for the underlined words in the given sentence.
My grandfather is 90 but he is as fit as a fiddle.

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 15

The appropriate word group of "fit as a fiddle" is an adjective phrase and indicates being in very good health.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 16

To which of the following categories does TV belong as a teaching aid?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 16

Audio-visual aids are also called instructional material. Audio literally means hearing and visual means found by seeing. So, all aids, which endeavour to make the knowledge clear to us through our sense are called audio-visual aids or instructional material.
Television is an audio-visual aid. It is one of the most versatile audio-visual aids ever. Television focuses the attention of students on a particular topic. Through television a good teacher can reach the students spread over distant schools simultaneously and effectively. Various lessons and demonstrations duly illustrated by slides, models, specimens, etc. can be observed by the pupils and the teachers. Many educational talks and discussions can be seen.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 17

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Some words may be highlighted. Pay attention.
While the apprehension of losing job security is the most natural human tendency, there are some factors like technology that are beyond an individual's control. The sooner the employees embrace the truth, the easier it would be to convert it into an opportunity. This can be done by upgrading employee-skillset with the following skills for the requirement of future roles:
Leadership: The ability to lead the automation change will be a crucial skill in the organization. The leader will be also responsible for identifying the right talent in the machine age and engaging the workforce through human touch points.
Information Technology: Who can handle technology better than the technologists themselves? However, automation will force employees to hone their understanding of big data, machine learning, cloud computing, augmented reality, and mathematical and analytical skills. With the huge amount of data available, they should be able to apply it to present insight.
Management: The future workplaces will be a collaboration of machines/robots and humans. Hence, the managerial skills required to strike a balance between machines and human emotions, and making them work alongside will also come handy.
Soft Skills: Machines are after all machines. They may do work more quickly and efficiently, but they can't bring in 100 percent human touch and feel. There will be areas where people to people interaction, human relationships, and networking will still matter, hence soft skills such as communication, social and behavioural, cognitive and emotional intelligence would be expected from the employees.
It's about time that employees start reskilling/upgrading their skills and search for relevant programmes/courses in their organizations or outside. For example, IT major Capgemini is planning to train each of its one lakh employees in India in digital skills by 2018. Intel has launched 60 courses as a part of its 'AI Developer Education Programme' to train 15,000 Indian engineers, developers, scientists, and students.
It can't be denied that automation will impact the jobs considerably in India. However, developing people-centric skills and upgrading/reskilling for new roles could help employees tide over the automation wave.

Q. According to the passage, which of the following soft skills would NOT be expected from the employees?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 17

According to the passage: 
There will be areas where people to people interaction, human relationships, and networking will still matter, hence soft skills such as communication, social and behavioural, cognitive and emotional intelligence would be expected from the employees.
All these soft skills are expected from the employees.
Thus, the correct answer is Option 4.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 18

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Some words may be highlighted. Pay attention.
While the apprehension of losing job security is the most natural human tendency, there are some factors like technology that are beyond an individual's control. The sooner the employees embrace the truth, the easier it would be to convert it into an opportunity. This can be done by upgrading employee-skillset with the following skills for the requirement of future roles:
Leadership: The ability to lead the automation change will be a crucial skill in the organization. The leader will be also responsible for identifying the right talent in the machine age and engaging the workforce through human touch points.
Information Technology: Who can handle technology better than the technologists themselves? However, automation will force employees to hone their understanding of big data, machine learning, cloud computing, augmented reality, and mathematical and analytical skills. With the huge amount of data available, they should be able to apply it to present insight.
Management: The future workplaces will be a collaboration of machines/robots and humans. Hence, the managerial skills required to strike a balance between machines and human emotions, and making them work alongside will also come handy.
Soft Skills: Machines are after all machines. They may do work more quickly and efficiently, but they can't bring in 100 percent human touch and feel. There will be areas where people to people interaction, human relationships, and networking will still matter, hence soft skills such as communication, social and behavioural, cognitive and emotional intelligence would be expected from the employees.
It's about time that employees start reskilling/upgrading their skills and search for relevant programmes/courses in their organizations or outside. For example, IT major Capgemini is planning to train each of its one lakh employees in India in digital skills by 2018. Intel has launched 60 courses as a part of its 'AI Developer Education Programme' to train 15,000 Indian engineers, developers, scientists, and students.
It can't be denied that automation will impact the jobs considerably in India. However, developing people-centric skills and upgrading/reskilling for new roles could help employees tide over the automation wave.

Q. According to the passage, Intel has launched 60 courses as a part of its 'AI Developer Education Programme' to train how many engineers in India?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 18
  • According to the passage: ‘Intel has launched 60 courses as a part of its 'AI Developer Education Programme' to train 15,000 Indian engineers, developers, scientists, and students.

Thus, the correct answer is Option 4.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 19

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Some words may be highlighted. Pay attention.
While the apprehension of losing job security is the most natural human tendency, there are some factors like technology that are beyond an individual's control. The sooner the employees embrace the truth, the easier it would be to convert it into an opportunity. This can be done by upgrading employee-skillset with the following skills for the requirement of future roles:
Leadership: The ability to lead the automation change will be a crucial skill in the organization. The leader will be also responsible for identifying the right talent in the machine age and engaging the workforce through human touch points.
Information Technology: Who can handle technology better than the technologists themselves? However, automation will force employees to hone their understanding of big data, machine learning, cloud computing, augmented reality, and mathematical and analytical skills. With the huge amount of data available, they should be able to apply it to present insight.
Management: The future workplaces will be a collaboration of machines/robots and humans. Hence, the managerial skills required to strike a balance between machines and human emotions, and making them work alongside will also come handy.
Soft Skills: Machines are after all machines. They may do work more quickly and efficiently, but they can't bring in 100 percent human touch and feel. There will be areas where people to people interaction, human relationships, and networking will still matter, hence soft skills such as communication, social and behavioural, cognitive and emotional intelligence would be expected from the employees.
It's about time that employees start reskilling/upgrading their skills and search for relevant programmes/courses in their organizations or outside. For example, IT major Capgemini is planning to train each of its one lakh employees in India in digital skills by 2018. Intel has launched 60 courses as a part of its 'AI Developer Education Programme' to train 15,000 Indian engineers, developers, scientists, and students.
It can't be denied that automation will impact the jobs considerably in India. However, developing people-centric skills and upgrading/reskilling for new roles could help employees tide over the automation wave.

Q. Which of the following statements are true according to the passage?
A. Machines are capable of doing more work than humans, quickly and efficiently. Thus, they will replace significant labour force.
B. There will be no areas where people to people interaction, human relationships, and networking will matter. Sophisticated machines can completely replace humans in these areas and thus there will be loss of all the people-centric jobs.

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 19

The answer can be decided by looking at the lines given in the passage: 

  • ‘Machines are capable of doing more work quickly and efficiently’. Thus, it is the reason for the replacement of labour by machines. Option 1 is correct.
  • ‘There will be areas where people to people interaction, human relationships, and networking will still matter, hence soft skills such as communication, social and behavioural, cognitive and emotional intelligence would be expected from the employees.’ Option 2 negates the above sentence from the passage. Thus it is incorrect.​
  • ​From the above lines, it is clear that both statement A is correct and B is incorrect.

Thus, Option 2 is the correct answer.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 20

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Some words may be highlighted. Pay attention.
While the apprehension of losing job security is the most natural human tendency, there are some factors like technology that are beyond an individual's control. The sooner the employees embrace the truth, the easier it would be to convert it into an opportunity. This can be done by upgrading employee-skillset with the following skills for the requirement of future roles:
Leadership: The ability to lead the automation change will be a crucial skill in the organization. The leader will be also responsible for identifying the right talent in the machine age and engaging the workforce through human touch points.
Information Technology: Who can handle technology better than the technologists themselves? However, automation will force employees to hone their understanding of big data, machine learning, cloud computing, augmented reality, and mathematical and analytical skills. With the huge amount of data available, they should be able to apply it to present insight.
Management: The future workplaces will be a collaboration of machines/robots and humans. Hence, the managerial skills required to strike a balance between machines and human emotions, and making them work alongside will also come handy.
Soft Skills: Machines are after all machines. They may do work more quickly and efficiently, but they can't bring in 100 percent human touch and feel. There will be areas where people to people interaction, human relationships, and networking will still matter, hence soft skills such as communication, social and behavioural, cognitive and emotional intelligence would be expected from the employees.
It's about time that employees start reskilling/upgrading their skills and search for relevant programmes/courses in their organizations or outside. For example, IT major Capgemini is planning to train each of its one lakh employees in India in digital skills by 2018. Intel has launched 60 courses as a part of its 'AI Developer Education Programme' to train 15,000 Indian engineers, developers, scientists, and students.
It can't be denied that automation will impact the jobs considerably in India. However, developing people-centric skills and upgrading/reskilling for new roles could help employees tide over the automation wave.

Q. An employee-skillset should be upgraded with which of the following for the requirement of future roles?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 20
  • According to the passage, ‘This can be done by upgrading employee-skillset with the following skills for the requirement of future roles: Leadership, Information technology, Management and Soft skills’.
  • The following has also been mentioned under the title of Soft skills: ‘There will be areas where people to people interaction, human relationships, and networking will still matter, hence soft skills such as communication, social and behavioural, cognitive and emotional intelligence would be expected from the employees.’
  • Therefore, we can infer that all the three options 1,2 and 3 are correct.

Thus, the correct asnwer is Option 4.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 21

A good teacher uses a wide variety of teaching strategies because:

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 21

Teaching strategies are diverse methods and techniques used by educators to facilitate learning, engage students, and achieve instructional goals in the classroom.
A good teacher uses a wide variety of teaching strategies because all the options mentioned are valid:

  • Different teaching objectives may require different strategies to effectively convey the desired knowledge or skills.
  • Additionally, learners have diverse learning styles and preferences, so using a range of strategies ensures that the needs of various learners are met.
  • Furthermore, incorporating different strategies helps prevent monotony in the classroom and keeps students engaged and interested in the learning process.
  • Therefore, a good teacher employs a variety of teaching strategies to cater to different objectives, learners, and maintain an engaging learning environment.

Hence, it is clear that all of the above are the correct answer.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 22

Bengali language is associated with which language family?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 22

Bengali, also known as Bangla, is the official language of Bangladesh and is widely spoken in the Indian state of West Bengal and the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, with over 250 million native speakers.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 23

Which of the following statement/s is/are true?
(A) Language items should be selected on the basis of their ease of learning.
(B) Language items should be selected on the basis of their ease of teaching.

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 23

A language item refers to a specific unit or element of language, such as a word, phrase, grammatical structure, or vocabulary item, that is taught or learned in language education and communication.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 24

Direction: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below. 
Biodiversity for food and agriculture is among the earth’s most important resources. Crops, farm animals, aquatic organisms, forest trees, micro-organisms, and invertebrates – thousands of species and their genetic variability make up the web of biodiversity in ecosystems that the world’s food production depends on. Biodiversity is indispensable, be it insects pollinating plants, microscopic bacteria needed for making cheese, diverse breeds of livestock needed for living even in the harshest of environments, or the thousands of varieties of crops that sustain food security worldwide. For thousands of years, humankind has used, developed, and relied on biodiversity for food and agriculture. Biodiversity, and in particular genetic diversity, is being lost at an alarming rate. With the erosion of these resources, mankind loses the potential to adapt to new socio-economic and environmental conditions, such as population growth and climate change. Maintaining biodiversity for food and agriculture is a global responsibility. Risking biodiversity to man-made or other factors will always lead to an extremely large-scale famine of sheer magnitude. The FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture is an international forum that specifically deals with all components of biodiversity for sustaining food and agriculture. 
The importance of agricultural biodiversity encompasses socio-cultural, economic, and environmental elements.  All domesticated crops and animals result from the management of biodiversity, which is constantly responding to new challenges to maintain and increase productivity under constantly varying conditions and population pressures. Agricultural biodiversity is essential to satisfy basic human needs for food and livelihood security. Biodiversity, food, and nutrition interact on a number of key issues. It contributes directly to food security, nutrition, and well-being by providing a variety of plants and animals from domesticated and wild sources. Biodiversity can also serve as a safety net to vulnerable households relying on it during times of crisis, provide income opportunities to the rural poor, and sustain productive agricultural ecosystems. Coping mechanisms based on indigenous plants are particularly important for the most vulnerable people who have little access to formal employment, land, or market opportunities. Wild indigenous plants provide alternate sources of food when harvests fail.

Q. Agricultural biodiversity encompasses which of the following? 

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 24

According to the first line of the second paragraph- The importance of agricultural biodiversity encompasses socio-cultural, economic, and environmental elements. 

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 25

Which speaking activity is carried out in pairs or groups and often involve pupils asking and answering questions?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 25

An information gap activity is a speaking activity that is carried out in pairs or groups and often involve pupils asking and answering questions they need to complete a task and need to talk to each other to find it. Example: Learner A has a biography of a famous person with all the place names missing, while Learner B has the same text with all the dates missing. Together they can complete the text by asking each other questions in the classroom

  • Information gap activities provide an opportunity for extended speaking practice, they represent real communication, motivation can be high, and they require sub-skills such as clarifying meaning and re-phrasing.
  • Typical types of information gap activities you might find include; describe and draw, spot the difference, jigsaw readings and listenings, and split dictations.

Let us review other terms and how it useful as a teaching-learning strategy:

  • Role Play, or Role Playing, allows a learner to assume the role or tasks of a job by practicing or simulating real working conditions. Role-playing aims to learn, improve or develop the skills or competencies necessary for a specific position.
  • Reading aloud means just that-reading aloud. When we read aloud to students, we engage them in texts that they might not be able to read
  • Retelling a story is a strategy that is used to determine how well a student has comprehended a specific story. Retelling can be used as an effective tool in improving comprehension and assessing it. 

So, it can be concluded that an information gap activity is a speaking activity is carried out in pairs or groups and often involve pupils asking and answering questions.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 26

As per Noam Chomsky’s theory, the role of the Language Acquisition Device (LAD) helps children to:

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 26

Noam Chomsky, known as the father of modern linguistics, has made a crucial contribution to the field of linguistics. According to Noam Chomsky, Humans are pre-programmed with an inborn/innate ability to develop language as they have LAD ( Language Acquisition Device) and it contains the knowledge of grammatical rules which is common to all languages and allows children to understand rules of whatever language they are listening to.
Chomsky's View about language in brief:

  • Innate ability: He strongly believes that children born with an innate knowledge of grammar serve as the basis for all language acquisition.
  • Generative grammar: According to Chomsky it refers to a finite set of rules to generate sentences and can be used to produce more sentences in that language.
  • Universal Grammar Theory: It states that all children are born with an innate ability to acquire, develop, and understand language. Chomsky believed grammar must be a universal constant in humans because of something he dubbed the poverty of the stimulus.
  • Language Acquisition Device: Chomsky proposed that humans are equipped with a language acquisition device that enables a child to acquire and produce language.
    • A human child is born with the ability to learn the language and they have LAD which generates grammar rules and helps to develop language.

Therefore, from the above-mentioned points, it becomes clear that as per Noam Chomsky’s theory, the role of the Language Acquisition Device (LAD) helps children to generate grammar rules.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 27

Nitu, a language learner, is finding certain topics taken up in class ‘difficult’. She is not able to understand the basic ideas and is also not able to handle the practice exercises or problems. Which one of the following is NOT the possible reason behind this challenge of teaching language?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 27

All of us have had the experience as students in the school of finding certain topics taken up in class ‘difficult’. 

  • In some cases, a sensitive and resourceful teacher provides special help in various ways to help learners overcome such difficulties fairly quickly so that they could keep up with the others.
  • In other less happy cases, the difficulty and lack of understanding were overcome only much later “ in remedial lessons, but sometimes never at all. This happens over and over again to many students at all levels.

Reasons behind challenges of teaching language:

  • This is because there is a mismatch between what the teaching plan for the topic assumes as available prior knowledge and what individual students actually have.
  • This is a problem that always comes up when a standard syllabus is covered according to a fixed calendar and learners are not ready for the given lesson.
  • If they do not learn as expected, it is because of this inadequate preparation, and not because of low learning capacity
  • The standard syllabus for any subject is based on certain logical and reasonable assumptions. The syllabus for Class V builds on the Class IV syllabus, and the Class VI syllabus builds on what is in the Class V syllabus, and so on.
  • The problem in the classroom arises because every child has not properly learned or mastered everything covered earlier. Teachers often do some revision before taking up a new topic. This is of course useful, but may not be enough.

So, it could be concluded that 'this is the problem of low learning capacity and learners' ignorance which could be improved by drill and practice exercise' is not one of the best possible reasons behind the above-mentioned challenge of teaching language.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 28

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Initiatives such as “4 per mille” and Terraton aim to sequester huge amounts of carbon in the soil. The 2018 U.S. Farm Bill includes the first-ever incentives for farmers to adopt practices aimed at improving soil health and sequestering carbon. But these initiatives are missing a key point: not all soil carbon is the same.
The very different lifetimes of particulate organic matter and mineral-associated organic matter have important implications for these efforts. For example, adding low-quality crop residues to agricultural fields would likely create more particulate organic matter than mineral-associated organic matter. This could increase soil carbon in the short term - but if that field later is disturbed by tilling, a lot of it would decompose and the benefit would be quickly reversed. The best practices focus on building up the mineral-associated organic matter for longer-term carbon storage, while also producing high-quality particulate organic matter with lots of nitrogen to help boost crop productivity.
Natural healthy soils show us that providing continuous and diverse plant inputs that reach all the way to deep soil is key for achieving both high mineral-associated organic matter storage and particulate organic matter recycling. There are many promising ways to do this, such as maintaining plant cover on fields year-round; growing diverse crops that include high-nitrogen legumes and perennials with deep roots; and minimizing tillage.
However, not all soils can accumulate both mineral-associated organic matter and particulate organic matter. Before implementing any management practices for carbon sequestration, participants should first assess the carbon storage potential of the local soil, much as a doctor studies a patient before prescribing a cure. Sequestering soil carbon effectively requires an understanding of how particulate organic matter and mineral-associated organic matter work, how human actions affect them, and how to build up both types to meet our planet’s climate and food security needs.

Q. What conclusion can be drawn from the given passage?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 28

The correct answer is 'To meet our food security and climate needs proper balance between mineral and particulate-based organic matter is required, considering human interaction.'
Let's refer to the following lines of the passage:
Sequestering soil carbon effectively requires an understanding of how particulate organic matter and mineral-associated organic matter work, how human actions affect them, and how to build up both types to meet our planet’s climate and food security needs.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 29

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Initiatives such as “4 per mille” and Terraton aim to sequester huge amounts of carbon in the soil. The 2018 U.S. Farm Bill includes the first-ever incentives for farmers to adopt practices aimed at improving soil health and sequestering carbon. But these initiatives are missing a key point: not all soil carbon is the same.
The very different lifetimes of particulate organic matter and mineral-associated organic matter have important implications for these efforts. For example, adding low-quality crop residues to agricultural fields would likely create more particulate organic matter than mineral-associated organic matter. This could increase soil carbon in the short term - but if that field later is disturbed by tilling, a lot of it would decompose and the benefit would be quickly reversed. The best practices focus on building up the mineral-associated organic matter for longer-term carbon storage, while also producing high-quality particulate organic matter with lots of nitrogen to help boost crop productivity.
Natural healthy soils show us that providing continuous and diverse plant inputs that reach all the way to deep soil is key for achieving both high mineral-associated organic matter storage and particulate organic matter recycling. There are many promising ways to do this, such as maintaining plant cover on fields year-round; growing diverse crops that include high-nitrogen legumes and perennials with deep roots; and minimizing tillage.
However, not all soils can accumulate both mineral-associated organic matter and particulate organic matter. Before implementing any management practices for carbon sequestration, participants should first assess the carbon storage potential of the local soil, much as a doctor studies a patient before prescribing a cure. Sequestering soil carbon effectively requires an understanding of how particulate organic matter and mineral-associated organic matter work, how human actions affect them, and how to build up both types to meet our planet’s climate and food security needs.

Q. Select the option whose meaning is opposite to the word 'accumulate'.

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 29

Accumulate: To increase over a period of time. Example - Investigators have yet to accumulate enough evidence.
Dissipate: to slowly become less until it disappears or to (cause to) gradually disappear or waste. Example - The morning sun dissipated the fog. 
Let's see the meaning of the options given.

CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 30

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Initiatives such as “4 per mille” and Terraton aim to sequester huge amounts of carbon in the soil. The 2018 U.S. Farm Bill includes the first-ever incentives for farmers to adopt practices aimed at improving soil health and sequestering carbon. But these initiatives are missing a key point: not all soil carbon is the same.
The very different lifetimes of particulate organic matter and mineral-associated organic matter have important implications for these efforts. For example, adding low-quality crop residues to agricultural fields would likely create more particulate organic matter than mineral-associated organic matter. This could increase soil carbon in the short term - but if that field later is disturbed by tilling, a lot of it would decompose and the benefit would be quickly reversed. The best practices focus on building up the mineral-associated organic matter for longer-term carbon storage, while also producing high-quality particulate organic matter with lots of nitrogen to help boost crop productivity.
Natural healthy soils show us that providing continuous and diverse plant inputs that reach all the way to deep soil is key for achieving both high mineral-associated organic matter storage and particulate organic matter recycling. There are many promising ways to do this, such as maintaining plant cover on fields year-round; growing diverse crops that include high-nitrogen legumes and perennials with deep roots; and minimizing tillage.
However, not all soils can accumulate both mineral-associated organic matter and particulate organic matter. Before implementing any management practices for carbon sequestration, participants should first assess the carbon storage potential of the local soil, much as a doctor studies a patient before prescribing a cure. Sequestering soil carbon effectively requires an understanding of how particulate organic matter and mineral-associated organic matter work, how human actions affect them, and how to build up both types to meet our planet’s climate and food security needs.

Q. What inference can be drawn from the statement ‘doctor studies a patient before prescribing a cure’ in respect of the given passage?

Detailed Solution for CTET Paper-II (Mathematics and Science) Mock Test - 2 (Hindi) - Question 30

Let's refer to the following lines of the passage:
Before implementing any management practices for carbon sequestration, participants should first assess the carbon storage potential of the local soil, much as a doctor studies a patient before prescribing a cure. 
Thus, from above we can infer that just like when a doctor prescribes a medicine he/she performs an examination to know the type of disease or problem that patient has, and the potential of soil to store carbon should be assessed before implementing any management practices.

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