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Chapter Test: Wave Optics JEE Physics Free MCQs


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Chapter Test: Wave Optics (30 Questions)

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Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 60 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 30

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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 1


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 2


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 3


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 4

Spherical wave fronts shown in figure, strike a plane mirror. Reflected  wave fronts will be as shown in


Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 5


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 6


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 7

Blocks A & B of mass m each are connected with spring of constant k. Both blocks lie on frictionless ground and are imparted horizontal velocity v as shown when spring is unstretched. Find the maximum stretch of spring.


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 8


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 9


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 10

A point source of light 'S' at a distance d from the screen A produces light intensity I0 at the centre of the screen. If a completely reflecting mirror M is placed at a distance d behind the source as shown in the figure, find the intensity at the centre of the screen


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 11

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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 12

Optical path difference of waves from two coherent sources at some point in space is 8.723 μm. What will be the result of interference at this point, if the wavelength is 671 nm :

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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 13

Two atoms interact with each other according to the following force F and potential energy V diagrams. What is their equilibrium separation?


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 14

In the ideal double-slit experiment , when a glass-plate (refractive index 1.5) of thickness t is introduced in the path of one of the interfering beams (wave-length λ), the intensity at the position where the central maximum occurred previously remains unchanged. The minimum thickness of the glass-plate is


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 15


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 16

Two springs of force constant 100 N/m and 150 N/m are in series as shown. The block is pulled by a distance of 2.5 cm to the right from equilibrium position. What is the ratio of work done by the spring at left to the work done by the spring at right. :


Detailed Solution: Question 16


Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 17

In the figure shown, there is a smooth tube of radius 'R', fixed in the vertical plane. A ball 'B' of mass 'm' is released from the top of the tube. B slides down due to gravity and compresses the spring. The end 'C' of the spring is fixed and the end A is free. Initially the line OA makes an angle of 60° with OC and finally it makes an angle of 30° after compression. Find the spring constant of the spring.


Detailed Solution: Question 17


Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 18

Figure shows graph of deviation δ versus angle of incidence for a light ray striking a prism. Angle of prism is


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 19

In young's double slit experiment a coordinate axis is printed on the screen. The y co-ordinates of central maxima and 10th maxima are 2cm and 5cm respectively. When the YDSE apparatus is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.5, the corresponding y-co-ordinates will be

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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 20

When a ray of light of frequency 6 ×1014 Hz travels from water of refractive index 4/3 to glass of refractive index 8/5, its

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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 21


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 22


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 23


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 24


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 25


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Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 26

In a Young’s double-slit experiment, the slits are separated by 0.28 mm and the screen is placed 1.4 m away. The distance between the central bright fringe and the fourth bright fringe is measured to be 1.2 cm. Determine the wavelength of light used in the experiment

Detailed Solution: Question 26

Distance between the slits, d=0.28×10−3 m

Distance between the slits and the screen, D=1.4m

Distance between the central fringe and the fourth (n=4) fringe, 

u=1.2×10−2 m

In case of a constructive interference, we have the relation for the distance between the two fringes as:

u=nλD/d

⇒λ=ud/nD=6×10−7m=600nm

Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 27

Diffraction also refers to

Detailed Solution: Question 27

Diffraction is defined as the process by which a beam of light or other system of waves is spread out as a result of passing through a narrow aperture or across an edge, typically accompanied by interference between the waveforms produced.

Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 28

A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm, is used to obtain interference fringes in a Young’s double-slit experiment. The distance between the slit and the screen is 1.4m and the distance between the slits is 0.28mm. Find the distance of the third bright fringe on the screen from the central maximum for wavelength 650 nm.

Detailed Solution: Question 28

Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 29

A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm, is used to obtain interference fringes in a Young’s double-slit experiment. What is the least distance from the central maximum where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide?

Detailed Solution: Question 29

Chapter Test: Wave Optics - Question 30

Estimate the distance for which ray optics is good approximation for an aperture of 4 mm and wavelength 400 nm.

Detailed Solution: Question 30

Here,
Aperture, a = 4 mm = 4 × 10-3 m
Wavelength, λ = 400 nm = 400 × 10-9 m = 4 × 10-7 m 

Ray optics is good approximation upto distances equal to Fresnel's distance (ZF).
Fresnel's distance is given by,

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