Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th August 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The Sahariya tribe has been identified as having an unusually high prevalence of tuberculosis, as revealed by a recent genetic study. This highlights the unique health challenges faced by this Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group, emphasizing the need for targeted healthcare interventions.

The Udyam Sakhi Portal was specifically introduced to empower women entrepreneurs by providing essential information on financial schemes, mentorship, and business development resources. This initiative aims to promote self-reliance among women in the entrepreneurial space.

The Income Tax Bill, 2025 is designed to simplify the tax laws by reducing the number of chapters and sections, thereby enhancing the taxpayer experience. It introduces features such as extended timelines for updating tax returns, aimed at reducing taxpayer harassment and making compliance easier.

The sliteye shark is named for its unique slit-like eyes, which enhance its vision in low-light environments, allowing it to thrive in deeper waters. This adaptation is crucial for hunting and evading predators, demonstrating the importance of physical adaptations in marine life.

PAM is caused by the amoeba Naegleria fowleri, which typically enters the body through the nose during swimming or other water-related activities. Understanding the transmission method is vital for prevention, especially in warm freshwater environments where the amoeba thrives.

The "One Nation One Ration Card" scheme enhances food access for migrant workers by allowing them to obtain food grains from any ration shop in the country. This initiative is part of India's efforts to improve food security and ensure that vulnerable populations have consistent access to nutrition.

Microplastics are defined as plastics smaller than 5 mm and have been found in various human tissues. Their presence raises significant health concerns due to the potential for toxic chemicals to leach into the body, highlighting the need for addressing plastic pollution as a public health issue.

The PM Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana was launched as a part of PM Modi's 12th Independence Day speech, aiming to create employment opportunities for around 3.5 crore young Indians. This initiative reflects the government's commitment to tackling youth unemployment and fostering economic growth.

The Palmyra palm tree is notable for its dual benefits: it reduces lightning-related fatalities and serves as an important food source for elephants during lean seasons. This highlights the ecological significance of the tree in its native habitat, contributing to both human and wildlife needs.

With 23% of PM Jan Dhan Yojana accounts being inoperative, this poses a significant challenge to financial inclusion efforts in India. It indicates that many individuals are not utilizing the banking services intended to enhance their economic participation, thereby highlighting areas where improvements are needed to increase engagement and access to financial resources.