Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 2026-02-28 with solutions Attempt Free MCQ

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) in India plays a crucial role in overseeing medical device regulations. This includes approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, ensuring the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating activities with State Drug Control Organizations. By regulating and monitoring medical devices, the CDSCO helps maintain safety, quality, and efficacy standards in the healthcare sector, ultimately benefiting the population's access to essential medicines.

1. The Nilgiri Wood Pigeon is indeed an endemic species found primarily in the high-elevation wet evergreen forests and moist semi-evergreen forests of the Western Ghats. This statement is correct as it highlights the specific habitat preferences and geographical confinement of the species.

2. This statement is incorrect. According to the information provided, the Nilgiri Wood Pigeon is categorized as "Least Concern" by the IUCN Red List, not "Vulnerable." This indicates that, while the species faces threats, it is not currently classified under a higher risk category such as "Vulnerable."

3. The primary threats to the Nilgiri Wood Pigeon are correctly identified as hunting, habitat destruction, and agricultural expansion. These human-induced factors contribute significantly to the habitat loss and population pressures faced by the species.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only, as statements 1 and 3 are accurate, while statement 2 is incorrect based on the given conservation status.

The Nilgiri Wood Pigeon, a species endemic to the Western Ghats in India, is primarily found in the Nilgiris and Anamalai Hills regions. These areas provide the preferred habitat of high-elevation wet evergreen forests and moist semi-evergreen forests for this unique bird species.

To determine the correct answer, we must evaluate each statement based on the details provided:

1. Statement 1: This statement is correct. Exercise Vayu Shakti-26 was conducted at the Pokhran air-to-ground range and demonstrated the Indian Air Force's (IAF) tactical capabilities and operational preparedness.

2. Statement 2: This statement is also correct. The exercise aimed to reassure the nation of the IAF’s crucial role in national security, being guided by the core values of “Achook, Abhedya aur Sateek,” which translates to being precise, invulnerable, and accurate.

3. Statement 3: This statement is correct as well. Exercise Vayu Shakti-26 featured a simulated live combat environment for the first time, showcasing the IAF's capability to convert a conventional exercise into a dynamic operational scenario. This emphasizes the IAF's readiness to operate in realistic battlefield scenarios.

Since all three statements are correct, the correct answer is Option D. Each statement reflects a key aspect of the exercise as described, confirming the IAF's comprehensive approach to demonstrating its operational readiness and national security contributions.

Statement-I correctly mentions that Exercise Vayu Shakti-26 featured a simulated live combat environment for the first time, as highlighted in the text provided. Statement-II correctly describes the Amur falcon as a migratory raptor known for its remarkable migration patterns, which is also supported by the information given. However, both statements are independent of each other and do not provide any explanatory linkage, hence the correct answer is (b).

1. Nilgiri Wood Pigeon - Endemic to Eastern Ghats: Incorrect. The Nilgiri Wood Pigeon is endemic to the Western Ghats, not the Eastern Ghats. The Western Ghats are a mountain range in India that are home to a variety of endemic species, including the Nilgiri Wood Pigeon.

2. Amondawa Tribe - Lacks conventional time markers: Correct. The Amondawa Tribe, living in the Amazon rainforest, does not use conventional time markers like clocks or calendars. They perceive time differently, relying on changes in identity rather than numerical age.

3. Durand Line - Dispute between Pakistan and India: Incorrect. The Durand Line is a border demarcation between Pakistan and Afghanistan, not India. It has been a contentious issue since its establishment during the British colonial era, contributing to ongoing disputes between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

4. Nilgiri Wood Pigeon - Listed under Schedule-I of Wildlife Protection Act: Correct. The Nilgiri Wood Pigeon is listed under Schedule-I of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act, which provides it significant protection due to its conservation status.

Pairs 2 and 4 are correctly matched, making the correct answer Option B: Only two pairs.

The primary function of the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) is to coordinate responses to cyber incidents. CERT-In is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information on cyber incidents, as well as issuing guidelines and advisories to enhance cybersecurity within India. This agency plays a crucial role in safeguarding Indian cyberspace and ensuring a secure digital environment for all stakeholders involved.

- Statement 1: This statement is correct. Article 2(4) of the UN Charter is indeed a cornerstone of international law, prohibiting the use of force by states in their international relations, except in certain circumstances such as self-defense or when authorized by the UN Security Council. This principle is fundamental in maintaining international peace and security, making it a critical aspect of international law.

- Statement 2: This statement is incorrect. The doctrine of self-defense is not a blanket justification for military interventions without legal reasoning. Under international law, notably Article 51 of the UN Charter, the use of force in self-defense must meet specific criteria, such as necessity and proportionality, and must be reported to the UN Security Council. Therefore, legal reasoning and justification are essential for actions taken under the self-defense doctrine.

- Statement 3: This statement is correct. The International Criminal Court (ICC) provides a legal mechanism for addressing serious crimes of international concern, such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. By doing so, the ICC reinforces accountability and supports peaceful resolutions to international disputes, even though compliance may vary among states.

Both statements 1 and 3 are correct, making Option C the correct choice.

Statement-I correctly highlights the significance of Article 2(4) of the UN Charter as a fundamental principle in international law, emphasizing the prohibition on the use of force. Statement-II discusses the VSHORADS system, an air defense system developed in India. While both statements are factually correct, they address distinct topics related to international law and defense technology, thus not explaining or directly relating to each other.

1. Pangong Lake - Endorheic Lake: This pair is correctly matched. Pangong Lake is an endorheic lake, meaning it is hydrologically landlocked and does not drain into any ocean or sea.

2. Pangong Lake - Part of the Indus River Basin: This pair is incorrectly matched. Pangong Lake is not part of the Indus River basin. It is geographically a separate landlocked river basin.

3. Pangong Lake - Changes colors seasonally: This pair is correctly matched. Pangong Lake is known for its ability to change colors, displaying various shades from blue to red and green, particularly during different times of the day and seasons.

4. Pangong Lake - Breeding ground for Bar-headed geese: This pair is correctly matched. In the summer, Pangong Lake serves as a breeding ground for various bird species, including Bar-headed geese.

Hence, three pairs are correctly matched.