Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 20th December 2025 with solutions Attempt Free

The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) was launched as India's flagship skill development initiative aimed at equipping youth with industry-relevant skills to improve their employability. By providing free training and monetary rewards for certified candidates, the program seeks to enhance the skill sets of young individuals, thereby addressing the skills gap in the workforce.

All phases of the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) have a focus on skill training that is aligned with the National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF). This alignment helps ensure that the training provided meets industry standards and enhances the employability of the candidates.

The CAG report raised concerns about significant issues in the implementation of the PMKVY, particularly pointing out the use of invalid bank account numbers and pending payouts for certified candidates. This indicates deficiencies in the operational processes of the program, which need to be addressed to enhance its effectiveness.

One of the major reforms in India's defense industrial base is the corporatization of the Ordnance Factory Board. This reform aims to improve efficiency and productivity within the defense sector and facilitate greater involvement of private industry, thereby enhancing national security and self-reliance in defense production.

There has been a notable increase in student migration from India, primarily driven by middle-class aspirations for improved social status and international credentials. As of 2023, over 13.2 lakh Indian students are pursuing education abroad, highlighting a trend towards seeking higher education opportunities outside the country.

The Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society (ULLAS) program aims to enhance literacy among non-literate individuals aged 15 and above. This initiative is part of India's broader goal of achieving 100% literacy by 2030, as outlined in the National Education Policy and aligned with global educational goals.

The Pamir-Karakoram anomaly is characterized by the stability or slight growth of glaciers in the Karakoram and parts of the Pamir mountain ranges, despite the trends of global warming. This phenomenon contrasts with the general melting observed in glaciers worldwide, making it a subject of significant scientific interest.

The SHANTI Bill of 2025 marks a significant transformation by allowing private sector participation in the operation of nuclear power plants, which was previously limited to public entities. This change aims to attract investments and enhance India's nuclear capacity, crucial for meeting future energy demands.

The RELOS agreement enhances military cooperation between India and Russia, allowing mutual access to each other's bases and logistical support in strategic regions including the Indo-Pacific. This cooperation is crucial for strengthening India's operational capabilities in a geopolitically significant area.

Bihar faces significant challenges in achieving 100% literacy, characterized by a low overall literacy rate and stark gender disparities. With female literacy notably lower than male literacy, addressing these gaps is essential for the success of literacy initiatives like the ULLAS program and for meeting national literacy goals.