Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 7th February 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

Asteroid 2024 YR4 has a slightly more than 1% chance of impacting Earth in 2032. This probability means that while the risk is low, it still warrants attention from scientists and space agencies for planetary defense strategies. Understanding these probabilities helps in preparing for potential threats from near-Earth objects, contributing to global safety and risk management.

Asteroid 2024 YR4 is estimated to measure between 40 to 100 meters across, which is comparable to the size of a football field. Knowing the size of such asteroids is crucial in assessing the potential impact effects, including the energy release and area of destruction that could occur in the event of a collision with Earth.

If asteroid 2024 YR4 were to collide with Earth, it could release between 8 to 10 megatons of energy, which is similar to the energy produced by multiple nuclear explosions. This level of energy release has the potential for significant destruction, potentially injuring thousands and damaging infrastructure. Understanding the kinetic energy associated with asteroid impacts is vital for devising effective mitigation strategies.

The Torino Scale is utilized to assess the risk of impact from asteroids such as 2024 YR4. This scale provides a way to communicate the potential threat posed by near-Earth objects based on their probability of impact and the possible consequences. The Torino Scale ranges from 0 (no risk) to 10 (certain collision with global catastrophic consequences), facilitating public awareness and scientific understanding of asteroid threats.

NASA's DART mission was specifically designed to alter the trajectory of an asteroid. This mission represents a significant step in planetary defense, showcasing the ability to change the course of potentially hazardous asteroids through kinetic impact. This method involves sending a spacecraft to collide with an asteroid, demonstrating a proactive approach to protecting Earth from potential impacts. An interesting fact is that this mission is part of a broader effort to develop techniques that could one day prevent an asteroid from colliding with our planet, which could have catastrophic consequences if a large asteroid were to strike Earth.

Asteroids are indeed small rocky bodies that primarily reside in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, while comets are composed of frozen gases along with rocky and metallic materials, often forming a glowing tail when they come close to the Sun. This tail is a result of the sublimation of ice in the comet's nucleus, which releases gas and dust. Understanding these differences is crucial not only for planetary science but also for assessing the potential impact of these bodies on Earth. Interestingly, comets can provide insights into the early solar system since they are some of the oldest materials available for study.

The primary aim of the proposed Makhana Board in Bihar is to enhance the production, processing, value addition, and marketing of makhana, known as fox nut. This initiative seeks to improve the overall makhana industry, which is significant since Bihar produces 90% of India's makhana. By focusing on these areas, the board will help farmers access better markets, improve product quality, and promote exports, thereby strengthening the local economy. Interestingly, makhana is considered a nutrient-rich superfood, gaining popularity for its health benefits both domestically and internationally.

Individuals wishing to convert must inform the District Magistrate 60 days prior to their intended conversion. This requirement seeks to ensure transparency and prevent coercion in the conversion process. It allows for an inquiry into the individual's intent, thereby safeguarding against unlawful conversions. This approach highlights the balance between personal freedom and the need for regulatory oversight in matters of religious conversion. An interesting fact is that similar laws exist in several other states in India, reflecting ongoing debates about personal liberties versus societal norms.

The officiant must provide a month's notice to the DM before conducting a conversion ceremony. Failure to do so can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines. This regulation is part of a broader effort to monitor conversions and prevent abuses associated with forced conversions. Interestingly, laws regarding conversions can vary significantly across different regions, reflecting diverse cultural and legal perspectives on religious freedom and personal choice.

Individuals wishing to convert voluntarily must submit a prescribed declaration form to the District Magistrate at least 60 days in advance. If they fail to comply, they face a punishment of up to three years in prison and a fine of ₹10,000. This stringent measure underscores the importance of regulatory compliance in the conversion process, aiming to ensure that conversions are genuine and voluntary.