EMRS TGT Hindi Mock Test - 4 - EMRS MCQ

● The Rs. 20 Currency Note issued by the Reserve Bank of India has the dimension of 147 × 63 mm².

● The base colour of the currency note is Red-Orange.

● This note of the Mahatma Gandhi Series was introduced by RBI in August 2001.

Article 368 of Indian constitution gives exclusive power to parliament to amend the constitution and its procedures.

Thermoelectric refrigerators operate according to the Peltier effect. The effect creates a temperature difference by transferring heat between two electrical junctions. A voltage is applied across joined conductors to create an electric current.

Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area and a tiger reserve as part of Project Tiger, located 38 km northwest of Chikkamagaluru town in Karnataka state, India.

August 9, 1925: The Kakori Train Robbery
The incidence that is known in Indian history for August 9, 1925, is the Kakori Train Robbery. Here are the details of this historic event:
1. Background:
- The Kakori Train Robbery took place during the British Raj in India.
- It was a significant act of rebellion against British rule and became a symbol of resistance.
2. The Robbery:
- On August 9, 1925, a group of revolutionaries associated with the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) stopped the 8 Down Saharanpur-Lucknow Passenger Train at Kakori near Lucknow.
- The robbers, including Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqullah Khan, and Chandrashekhar Azad, aimed to loot the train to fund their revolutionary activities.
3. Execution and Aftermath:
- The revolutionaries, disguised as passengers, entered the train and looted the cash bags belonging to the British government.
- However, during the robbery, a passenger named Abdul Hafiz Mohammad Barkatullah was shot and killed mistakenly by one of the revolutionaries.
- After the robbery, the revolutionaries managed to escape, but a massive manhunt was launched by the British authorities to capture them.
4. Arrests and Trials:
- Eventually, many of the participants in the Kakori Train Robbery were arrested, including Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqullah Khan, and Rajendra Lahiri.
- They were put on trial and faced severe punishments.
- Bismil and Ashfaqullah Khan were sentenced to death and executed, while others received various prison terms.
5. Significance:
- The Kakori Train Robbery became a significant event in the Indian independence movement.
- It highlighted the determination and courage of Indian revolutionaries in their fight against British colonial rule.
- The incident also led to increased public support for the independence movement and inspired future generations of freedom fighters.
In conclusion, the Kakori Train Robbery is the historical event associated with August 9, 1925, in Indian history. It symbolizes the spirit of resistance against British rule and remains an important part of the struggle for Indian independence.

Leucoplast is a colourless organelle found in plant cells used for storage of food or starch.

Given: W > X, X > Y and Y > Z

On combining: W > X > Y > Z

I) X > Z → True

II) W > Z → True

III) Z > W → False (as W > Z)

IV) W > Y → True

Hence, Z > W is definitely wrong.

Given statements: L > F = S < T ≤ Q < P

I. F < Q → True (as F = S < T ≤ Q)

II. L > S → True (as L > F = S)

III. T < P → True (as T ≤ Q < P)

Hence, all of the given conclusions follow.

From the above Venn diagram we made some assumptions on conclusion:

• All apples are parrots: False.
• Some ants are apples: True.

Therefore only the second conclusion is True.

Hence the correct answer is option B.

G!A^T+J&O @L^P! G: G is parent of A, A is child of T, T is sister-in-law of J, J is wife of O, O is brother of L, L is child of P, P is parent of G.

To undo an action Click Undo Button on the Quick Access Toolbar. Keyboard shortcut Press CTRL+Z or F2. For the F2 function key to undo your last action, you might need to press the F-Lock key.

Idealism, as a philosophy of education, focuses on the development of the mind and intellect. It believes that education should primarily be concerned with the pursuit of knowledge, ideas, and truth. The aim of education, according to idealism, is to enable individuals to understand and appreciate the world through the power of reason and critical thinking.
In the given statement, the belief that education is the process of natural development of the child aligns with the idealist perspective. Idealism emphasizes that education should be a natural and organic process, allowing individuals to unfold and develop their potential in a harmonious manner.
Key Points:

1. Emphasis on ideas and the mind: Idealism highlights the importance of ideas and the mind in understanding reality and shaping knowledge.
2. Development of intellect and moral character: Idealism views education as a means to develop and cultivate the intellect and moral character of individuals.
3. Pursuit of knowledge and truth: Idealism believes that education should focus on the pursuit of knowledge, ideas, and truth.
4. Natural development of the child: Idealism aligns with the idea that education should facilitate the natural development of the child into a harmoniously balanced and rational life.

The role of government in schooling is influenced by various factors, including the extent to which schooling affects the public interest and welfare, as well as the level of inter-dependence in institutional arrangements within society. However, option A suggests that the role of government in schooling will not be affected by either of these conditions, which is incorrect.
Let's break down the options and analyze them further:
A: It will be affected by neither of the foregoing conditions

• This option implies that the role of government in schooling will not be influenced by the extent to which schooling affects the public interest and welfare or the level of inter-dependence in institutional arrangements. This is not accurate, as these factors do have an impact on the role of government in schooling.

B: It will swell if schooling affects larger domains of the public interest and welfare

• This option suggests that if schooling has a significant impact on broader aspects of the public interest and welfare, the role of government in schooling will expand. This is a valid point, as governments often intervene and play a larger role when education has a significant impact on society.

C: It will diminish if schooling affects smaller domains of the public interest and welfare

• This option states that if schooling has a limited impact on narrower aspects of the public interest and welfare, the role of government in schooling will decrease. This is also a valid point, as governments may have less involvement when education has a minimal impact on society.

D: It will swell if the institutional arrangements in the society become more and more inter-dependent

• This option suggests that as the level of inter-dependence in institutional arrangements increases, the role of government in schooling will expand. This is a reasonable statement, as governments often play a larger role in education when there is a need for coordination and regulation among various institutions.

The Essential Function of the Family as a Social Institution: Rearing of Children during their Immaturity
The family is considered a fundamental social institution that plays a crucial role in society. Its essential function lies in the rearing of children during their immaturity. Let us dive into the details of why this function is considered crucial:

• Nurturing and Care: The family provides a nurturing and caring environment for children. It is within the family unit that children receive love, attention, and support from their parents or caregivers. This emotional support helps children feel secure, build self-esteem, and develop healthy relationships.
• Physical and Emotional Development: Families are responsible for meeting the physical and emotional needs of children. They provide food, shelter, clothing, and healthcare to ensure children's physical well-being. Additionally, families also contribute to children's emotional development by providing a stable and supportive environment, teaching them values, and helping them understand their emotions and experiences.
• Socialization and Identity Formation: Families are primary agents of socialization, playing a significant role in shaping a child's personality, values, and beliefs. Through interactions and experiences within the family, children learn societal norms, cultural traditions, and appropriate behaviors. Family members serve as role models, and children develop their identity by internalizing the values and behaviors they observe.
• Education and Skill Development: While formal education is primarily the responsibility of educational institutions, families play a vital role in the initial stages of a child's education. Parents and caregivers are often the first teachers, introducing children to basic concepts, language skills, and moral values. They promote cognitive development through storytelling, games, and educational activities, preparing children for formal education.
• Transmission of Cultural Heritage: Families contribute to the transmission of cultural heritage from one generation to another. They pass on traditions, customs, language, and religious practices, ensuring the preservation of cultural identity. Through family interactions, children learn about their heritage, history, and societal values, fostering a sense of belonging and continuity.
• Preparation for Adulthood: Families help prepare children for adulthood by imparting essential life skills and values. They teach responsibility, independence, problem-solving, and decision-making skills. Parents guide children through different stages of development, preparing them for the challenges and responsibilities they will face as adults.

The correct statement about children's education in the family is that criminality is not taught to children by their parents. Here is a detailed explanation:
A: The parents willy-nilly produce

• Parents can have a direct or indirect influence on a child's education. They actively participate in their child's upbringing and education by providing guidance, support, and resources.

B: Criminality is taught to children by their parents

• This statement is not correct. Parents do not intentionally teach criminal behavior to their children. Criminality is a result of various factors such as social environment, personal choices, peer influence, and external factors. While parents play a role in shaping a child's behavior, it is incorrect to generalize that parents actively teach criminality.

C: The rearing of children by the family is a form of education

• This statement is correct. The family plays a crucial role in a child's education and development. The family provides a nurturing and supportive environment where children learn values, social skills, and cultural norms. The family acts as the primary source of education for children, teaching them essential life skills and preparing them for the future.

D: Parents inevitably modify the behavior of their children in one direction or another

• This statement is correct. Parents have a significant influence on their children's behavior and development. Through their actions, guidance, and discipline, parents shape the behavior and values of their children. Parents serve as role models and provide feedback and consequences that help children learn appropriate behavior.

Importance of Emotional Health in Schools
Caring for the cultivation of emotional health is just as important for schools as caring for the cultivation of intellect in children. This is not because the family is not competent enough to do so, or because rearing of children in most families is defective, or because the family, being ignorant of the principles of emotional health, can do nothing about it. Rather, it is because there cannot be any other social institution which can be entrusted with this job.
Reasons for the Importance of Emotional Health in Schools:

• Complementing Intellectual Development: Schools have a crucial role to play in nurturing the emotional well-being of children alongside their intellectual development. Emotional health is closely interconnected with cognitive and academic achievement. By addressing the emotional needs of students, schools can create an environment that supports their overall growth and success.
• Promoting Social Skills: Emotional health encompasses the ability to understand and manage emotions, form positive relationships, and effectively communicate and empathize with others. These social skills are essential for children to thrive in their personal and professional lives. Schools can provide a structured and inclusive setting where children can learn and practice these skills, fostering healthy relationships and emotional intelligence.
• Early Intervention and Support: Not all families may have the resources, knowledge, or capacity to address emotional health concerns in children. Schools can play a vital role in identifying early signs of emotional distress or mental health issues and providing appropriate support. By having trained professionals and access to resources, schools can intervene and offer guidance, potentially preventing further emotional difficulties.
• Creating a Safe and Supportive Environment: Schools are a significant part of a child's daily life, and therefore, have a significant influence on their emotional well-being. By promoting a safe, inclusive, and supportive environment, schools can contribute to the emotional development of children. This includes fostering positive relationships, providing counseling services, promoting anti-bullying initiatives, and encouraging emotional expression.
• Holistic Education: Education is not solely about academic achievement but also about nurturing the whole child. By prioritizing emotional health, schools acknowledge the importance of providing a holistic education that addresses both intellectual and emotional needs. This approach can help students develop resilience, self-awareness, and emotional regulation skills, which are crucial for their overall well-being.

Develops Essential Values in Children
Religious education plays a crucial role in developing essential values in children. Here is a detailed explanation of how it achieves this:

• Moral and Ethical Values: Religious education introduces children to important moral and ethical principles found within various religious traditions. It helps them understand concepts such as compassion, forgiveness, honesty, and respect. By exploring these values, children develop a strong moral compass that guides their behavior and decision-making.
• Cultural Understanding: Religious education exposes children to different religious beliefs, practices, and traditions. This fosters cultural understanding and promotes tolerance and acceptance of diversity. By learning about different religions, children develop empathy and respect for people from various backgrounds, reducing prejudice and discrimination.
• Sense of Purpose and Meaning: Religion often addresses fundamental questions about the purpose and meaning of life. Religious education provides children with an opportunity to explore existential questions, encouraging them to reflect on their own beliefs and values. This exploration helps children develop a sense of purpose and find meaning in their lives, contributing to their overall wellbeing.
• Character Development: Religious education emphasizes virtues such as honesty, kindness, generosity, and perseverance. By learning about these virtues, children develop a strong character and learn to act in ways that benefit themselves and society. These values shape their attitudes, behaviors, and relationships, ultimately contributing to their personal growth and success.
• Social Responsibility: Religious teachings often emphasize the importance of serving others and contributing to the well-being of society. Religious education encourages children to develop a sense of social responsibility and instills in them the desire to make a positive difference in their communities. This fosters a sense of civic engagement and active participation in creating a better society.

'इम' प्रत्‍यय का प्रयोग "स्वर्णिम" शब्‍द में हुआ है। अन्‍य व‍िकल्‍प असंगत हैं। 

• स्वर्णिम का अर्थ-  सुनहला, स्वर्ण का।
• स्वर्णिम शब्‍द में इम प्रत्‍यय है। 

अन्‍य व‍िकल्‍प-