EMRS TGT Science Mock Test - 2 Free Online Test 2026

Sarfaroshi ki Tamanna:

• is a patriotic poem in Urdu
• written by “Bismil Azimabadi” of Patna in 1921
• was also immortalized as a “freedom war cry during the British Raj period in India”
• first published in the journal Sabah, published from Delhi

Sound wave cannot travel through a wooden hollow pipe placed in vacuum.

Sound energy transfer in form of vibrations, these vibrations need matter to travel, absence of matter in vacuum makes these waves impossible to travel.

It was Ustad Ahmad Lahouri from Persia, who was the chief architect behind the construction of the magnificent Taj Mahal. While designing Taj Mahal he has tried to combine the Persian, Islamic and Mughal architecture to give Taj Mahal its splendour look, and its construction took place from 1632 to 1648.

Khawja Moinuddin Chisti was a Persian Muslim preacher, ascetic, religious scholar, philosopher, and mystic from Sistan, who eventually ended up settling in the Indian subcontinent in the early 13th-century. He became popularly known as Gharib Nawaz, which means 'the one who shows kindness to the poor'. This was later reinforced by succeeding Chishti Sufis, who became religious pioneers in national integration in the country.

Justice Geeta Mittal was appointed as the Chief Justice of the Jammu and Kashmir High Court, becoming the first woman judge in the history to head it.

Justice Mittal was till now the Acting Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court. On 3rd August 2018, Sindhu Sharma became the first woman judge of the Jammu and Kashmir HC.

Given statements: P < Q < R; R = S ≤ T

On combining: P < Q < R = S ≤ T

Conclusions:

I. Q > T → False (as Q < R and R = S ≤ T → Q < R = S ≤ T → Q ≤ T)

II. S > P → True (as P < Q < R; R = S → P < Q < R = S → P < S)

Hence, only conclusion II is true.

Explanation:
Given Information:

• P!Q - P is the parent of Q
• P^Q - P is the child of Q
• P*Q - P is elder to Q
• P#Q - P is younger to Q
• P@Q - P is brother of Q
• P&Q - P is wife of Q
• P+Q - P is sister-in-law of Q

Given:
A!B^C+D&E@F^GIA
Since G is the wife of H, we can infer that G&H.
Now, we need to find the relationship between G and C.
Since H is the parent of G, and C is the child of B, and B is the parent of C, then we can conclude that G is the mother-in-law of C.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: Mother-in-law.A ! B ∧ C + D & E @ F ^ G! A: A is parent of B, B is child of C, C is sister-in-law of D, D is wife of E, E is brother of F, F is child of G, G is parent of A.
​

• It consists of options like adding or removing software and hardware, changing accessibility options, controlling user accounts, and changing network settings.
• It also provides audio and video drivers, input devices, and networking tools.
• It was first released in the year 1985 and has been part of Microsoft Windows since Windows 1.0.
• Thus it nearly controls everything about how the windows will work and how it will look.

Internet is one of the most effective and advanced personal communication system.
Uses:

• It enables the users to establish direct contact e-mail to get access to the world of knowledge and information.
• It is also used for e-commerce and carrying out money transactions.
• The internet is like a huge central warehouse of data, with detailed information on various items.
• It enables us with the basic facilities of direct communication.

• Part of a URL that indicated a particular webpage is known as a domain name.
• Every domain name has a suffix that indicates the top-level domain it belongs to.
• Internet domain '.EDU' is used for educational institutions.
• The service which is used to translate a domain name to IP address is called Domain Name System (DNS).
• According to the principles of the DNS system, an Internet domain is a collection of data representing a self-contained administrative and technical entity on the Internet.
• The global visibility of an Internet domain is provided by the DNS service.

• The Task Pane is a rectangular window that appears docked on the right side of your PowerPoint window.
• It acts as an open menu allowing you to select from a range of commands and functions.
• It displays a list of links and commands allowing you to perform different tasks depending on what you are doing at the time.
• The task pane is designed to help you complete tasks quickly and will change automatically according to the task in hand.

Hardware 

Computer hardware is the collection of all the parts of the computer you can physically touch.

For example - computer case, monitor, keyboard, printer, scanner, and mouse, etc. 

Software

Software is a set of programs, which is designed to perform a well-defined function. A program is a sequence of instructions written to solve a particular problem.

For example -  Operating System, Compilers, Interpreter, Assemblers, Payroll Software, Student Record Software, Inventory Management Software, Income Tax Software, Railways Reservation Software, Microsoft Office Suite Software, etc.

There are two types :

• System Software
• Application Software

• Vint Cerf is known as the father of the internet.
• Internet stands for Interconnected Network, which began on January 1, 1983.
• He was presented the U.S. National Medal of Technology by President Bill Clinton in 1997.

The correct answer is Secondary storage.

Explanation

• A storage device is a component of a computer system that stores the data and instructions that will be processed.
• It can also temporarily and permanently store data and information.
• There are two types of computer storage:
• Primary Storage Devices: Internal memory and main memory are other names for it.
  • The programme instructions, input data, and intermediate results are all stored in this portion of the CPU.
  • It's usually a smaller size.
  • Primary storage includes RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read Only Memory).
• Secondary Storage Devices:
  • Secondary storage refers to memory that is kept outside of the computer.
  • It is mostly used for long-term and permanent storage of programmes and data.
  • Hard discs, CDs, DVDs, Pen/Flash drives, SSDs, and other storage devices are examples.

Other Related Points

• RAM:
  • It stands for Random Access Memory.
  • It's used to store information that will be used right away, or we may call it a temporary memory.
  • Computers load software from a hard disc into RAM so that it can be processed and used by the user.
• ROM:
  • It stands for Read-Only Memory.
  • The data written or saved in these devices is non-volatile, which means it can't be changed or removed once it's in the memory.
  • It is the memory from which you can only read but not write. This is a non-volatile form of memory.
  • The data is only saved once during the manufacturing process.
  • The instructions for starting a computer are stored in the ROM.
  • This operation is referred to as bootstrap.
  • It is also used in other electronic items like washers and microwaves.
• Hard Drive:
  • A hard disc drive (HDD) is a non-volatile computer storage device that consists of rotating magnetic discs or platters.
  • It is a secondary storage device used to store data permanently.
  • The term "non-volatile" refers to data that is kept even when the computer is shut off.

The correct answer is Web Server.

Explanation

• A computer on the Internet that uses HTTP protocol is known as a Web Server.
  • The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is an application protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems that allow users to communicate data on the World Wide Web.
  • Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a method for encoding and transporting information between a client and a web server.
  • HTTP is the primary protocol for the transmission of information across the Internet.
  • The primary function of HTTP is to establish a connection with the server and send HTML pages back to the user's browser.
    • The browser adds the rest.

Other Related Points

• LAN:
  • A local area network (LAN) is a collection of devices connected together in one physical location, such as a building, office, or home.
  • A LAN can be small or large, ranging from a home network with one user to an enterprise network with thousands of users and devices in an office or school.
    • PCs/workstations and servers.
    • Network Interface Card (NIC).
    • Cabling and connectors, for example, coaxial cable and BNC connector, Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) and RJ-45 connector.
    • Hub, concentrator, and more complicated network devices such as Bridge, LAN Switch and Router.
• WAN:
  • A wide area network is a telecommunications network that extends over a large geographic area for the primary purpose of computer networking.
  • Wide area networks are often established with leased telecommunication circuits.
  • The WAN allows the router to connect to the internet and share that connection with all the Ethernet-ready devices connected to it.

Exceptional children are those who deviate from the normal population and need special education services to meet their needs. It includes children who are gifted, backward, creative, learning disabled, etc.
Explanation

• Gifted children refer to the children who perform tasks extraordinarily when compared with others of their peer group.
• They are independent in their judgments as they possess advanced logical and creative thinking.
• Gifted children are exceptionally curious and have a thirst for knowledge in order to satisfy their own curiosity. They are intrinsically motivated with high self-esteem.
• A Gifted Child is the one who:
  • has an IQ score of 140 or above
  • has an ability which lies within the range of the upper two or three percent of the population
  • requires differentiated educational programs than the regular ones provided by the school to realize their true potential
  • is capable of high-performance abilities in areas such as general intellectual ability, specific academic aptitude, leadership quality, etc.

Hence, it is clear that "uneasy relationships with peers" is not a characteristic of a gifted child.

The socio-cultural environment, within which a child grows, has a significant impact on his/her learning. In fact, all learning occurs with special reference to the cultural context of an individual. The social constructivist view of psychology holds that all learning is culturally oriented and guided.
Explanation

• Socio-cultural factors affecting learning process:
• Family
  • Income level
  • Neighbourhood
  • Language
  • Community
  • Gender
  • Class
  • Caste
  • Religion
  • Ethnicity

Hence, we can conclude that handwriting is "not" a socio-cultural factor affecting learning process.

Learning is the acquisition of new behaviour or the strengthening or weakening of old behaviour as a result of experience. It represents progressive changes in behaviour. It also involves the acquisition of knowledge, habits, and attitude.
Explanation

• Environmental factors affecting learning:
  • The phrase "social environment" describes how a classroom environment affects or encourages interactions between young children, instructors, and family members.
  • A well-designed social environment fosters positive peer relationships, promotes pleasant interactions between adults and children, and allows adults to assist children in achieving their social objectives.

Important Point

• The condition of the setting where the learning process takes place can also enhance or interfere in the intake of information.
• If the rooms are not well ventilated, the lighting poor, the space cramped, the environment excessively noisy or surroundings polluted (e.g., due to smoke from a nearby factory), then there will be interference in the children learning, for the body will be more concerned with protecting itself then procuring more knowledge.

Thus from the above-mentioned points, it is clear that the social environment is one of the environmental factors affecting learning.

Creative Thinker: Creativity is the ability of a student which creates something new and presents novel ideas. Creative students have the ability to use imagination and critical reasoning to create new and meaningful ideas. Creative students have the ability to create or produce something.
Important Points

• The Qualities of Creative Students are as follows:
  • Ability to synthesize and closure
  • Anxious and highly flexible
  • They are neat and have self-actualization ability
  • They are not afraid of abstract objects and thoughts
  • Always in a state of thinking so that he can find various ways to solve a problem
  • Divergent Thinker
  • Quick learner and problem solver

Mistake Point

• Convergent Thinking: It refers to thinking that is required to solve problems that have only one correct answer. The mind converges to the correct solution. It is based on a number series, where you have to find the next number. Only one right answer is expected.
• Egocentric speech: It refers to internal communication by which children direct themselves. It is a mechanism to turn shared knowledge into personal knowledge.

Hence, it becomes clear that Ruhi is displaying the characteristics of a Creative Thinker.

Friederich Froebel, the pioneer in childhood education, was of the view that the education of young children should be based on play.

• He believed that creative play had to be designed so that it could be transformed into creative work.
• He developed specially designed toys called ‘gifts’ like balls, to be used in guided play that involves ‘occupations’ which are creative activities like construction, art, etc.

Explanation

• Principles of the play-way method:
  • Theory of natural instincts as play is a natural activity, instinctive and joyful, children do not feel learning
    as a burden and stressful but participate in it voluntarily
  • The theory of creativity as a method helps in developing confidence in learners as they do things they can perform well which are challenging and exciting.
  • Principle of complete freedom as in this method children have more scope and freedom without any restrictions to explore through various games and construct knowledge.

Thus by all these references, we can say that Theory of logical thinking is not related to the Play-way method.
Hint

• The theory of logical thinking is not related to the play way method as logical thinking is a complex cognitive process and it may also restrict the freedom and fearlessness of the children if included in the play way method

Important Points

• Play way method is first originated by 'H. Caldwell Cook' and later popularized by 'Friedrich Froebel' in the world. It is a method of teaching for lower classes that emphasizes:
  • Enabling the overall development of the child.
  • Providing children with rich, meaningful, and balanced learning.
  • Removing the monotonous classroom environment by incorporating appropriate games.
  • Promoting the physiological principle of development and growth to keep the child fit and fight diseases.

​Audio-visual aids are those which require the involvement of learners’ visual and audio senses (both “seeing” and “hearing”). These are also termed multi-sensory materials.
Explanation

• Puppets can be used at different places in the country.
• Children like to see puppets as puppets make the characters of the story life-like. When the puppet talks, children feel that the puppet is talking to them and will respond. Puppets are the most popular of all supports.
• Our country has a rich heritage of puppets.
• Traditional puppets are used all over the country.
• Making puppets is an age-old art and for many people, puppetry is a means of earning a living. For example:- leather puppets of Andhra Pradesh or the string puppets of Rajasthan.

Thus, it is concluded that puppet is the correct answer.

The Fit India Movement focuses on promoting physical fitness and overall well-being among citizens.

The NEP 2020 with its emphasis on overall provisions for Early Childhood Care and Education of young children has suggested the Foundational Stage for the schooling system in India.

ExplanationFoundational Stage for 5 Years:

• This stage includes students between the ages of 3 and 8.
• Preschool, Anganwadi, Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 are included in this stage.
• According to NEP 2020, three years of preschool or Anganwadi education would be followed by two years of primary school (classes 1 and 2).
• The emphasis in this phase will be laid on play-based or activity-based learning strategies and language development.

Other Related PointsThe following is a breakdown of the various stages of the new school education system by age:

Hence, option 2 is correct.

• The primary issue in the sentence is the phrase "ran over" in part 3.
• The phrase "ran over" implies hitting someone with a vehicle, which is not the intended meaning here.
• A more appropriate phrase would be "ran into her schoolmate," which means meeting someone by chance.
• Thus, the error is located in part 3 of the sentence.
• Therefore, the correct answer is 3.

• 1: "Ganga was" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 2: "out shopping at the mall" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• 3: "and ran over" – This part contains the error as explained above.
• No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 3.

The correct answer is: Restless.

Explanation

• The idiom "ill at ease" means feeling uncomfortable or awkward in a situation. (असहज महसूस करना)
  • Example: She felt ill at ease during the formal dinner because she didn't know anyone there.
• "Restless" refers to the inability to stay still or calm, often due to anxiety or boredom. (बेचैन)
  • Example: He was restless the night before his big presentation, unable to sleep properly.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Other Related Points

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Worthless (बेकार): Having no real value or use.
  • Example: The old, broken chair was considered worthless by the new owners.
• Listless (उदासीन): Lacking energy or enthusiasm.
  • Example: After working all day, she felt listless and unable to do anything else.
• Sleepless (अनिद्रा): Unable to get any sleep.
  • Example: He had a sleepless night worrying about the upcoming exam.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. An unsophisticated person with potential.

Explanation

• The idiom "Diamond in the rough" means:
  • An unsophisticated person with potential (अपरिष्कृत व्यक्ति जिसमें क्षमता हो)
• Example: John may seem unrefined, but with some training, he could be a real asset to the team. He's a diamond in the rough.
• The correct answer "An unsophisticated person with potential" refers to someone who is not polished but has intrinsic value and capability. (अपरिष्कृत व्यक्ति जिसमें क्षमता हो)
  • Example: Despite her lack of experience, her talent was evident; she was a diamond in the rough.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. An unsophisticated person with potential.

Other Related Points

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: A top model (शीर्ष मॉडल): A highly successful and well-known fashion model.
  • Example: She became a top model after winning the international fashion show.
• Option 3: Unpolished diamonds (अपरिष्कृत हीरे): Diamonds that have not been cut, polished, or processed.
  • Example: The miners discovered a large quantity of unpolished diamonds in the cave.
• Option 4: An industry of star-struck actors (सितारा-पसंद अभिनेताओं की एक उद्योग): A field or sector composed mainly of actors who are highly influenced or fascinated by stars and celebrity culture.
  • Example: Hollywood is often seen as an industry of star-struck actors.

The correct answer is 'pollinators and plants'.
Explanation

• The passage mentions that pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, birds, and bats, facilitate plant reproduction.
• This process involves the transfer of pollen between flowers, which is essential for the production of seeds and fruits.
• This relationship benefits both parties: plants rely on pollinators for reproduction, while pollinators gain food resources, such as nectar.
• The passage highlights the interdependence of pollinators and plants, which contributes to biodiversity and ecosystem stability.
• This mutualistic relationship supports global food production and benefits other organisms by providing habitat and food resources.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

सही उत्तर 'बेमिसाल - मिसाल सहित' है।
Explanation

• दिए गए विकल्पों में से अनुचित विकल्प 'बेमिसाल - मिसाल सहित' है।
• 'बेमिसाल' शब्द का सही समास विग्रह 'जिसकी मिसाल न हो' होगा।
• यह अव्ययीभाव समास का उदाहरण है।
• आमरण - मरण तक, प्रत्यक्ष - आँखों के सामने, प्रतिदिन - हर दिन ये सभी विकल्प भी अव्ययीभाव समास के उदाहरण हैं
• जिस समास का पहला पद कोई अव्यय (अविकारी शब्द) होता है, उस समास को अव्ययीभाव समास कहते हैं।

Other Related Points

सही उत्तर है - स्वयं की समस्याओं की
Explanation

• गद्यांश के अनुसार, हम स्वयं की समस्याओं की चर्चा बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर करते हैं।
• पाठ में कहा गया है कि जब हम समस्याओं का सामना करते हैं, तो हम इन्हें व्यापक रूप से चर्चा करने और बड़ा बनाने की प्रवृत्ति रखते हैं।
• हम दूसरों से सहानुभूति की उम्मीद रखते हैं, लेकिन सहानुभूति या दया से समस्या हल नहीं होती है।

Other Related Points

• हम मुश्किलों के बारे में रोते हैं, लेकिन समाधान के बारे में कभी सोचना नहीं शुरू करते।
• हम ऐसे लगते हैं कि हमारे पास बहुत बड़ी मुसीबत आ गई है और हम हथियार डालने के बाद मान लेते हैं।
• हम दिन-रात उस मुसीबत के बारे में सोचते रहते हैं और समस्या हमारे दिल और दिमाग को पूरी तरह से व्याप्त कर लेती है।
• इस प्रक्रिया में, हम अक्सर अपने द्वारा किए गए कार्यों की मूल्यांकन करना भूल जाते हैं।