English Mock Test - 7 - CDS MCQ

The correct option is A.
The managers are required to achieve the objectives. 
Achieve is the best suitable word here because in the organisation managers have objectives and they have to achieve them in a particular time.

The correct option is B.
Thus leadership can stimulate and motivate people to get their willingness and commitment for achieving the proposed objectives of the organization. This means that a person gets motivated and committed to his objectives.

Influence means the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behaviour of someone or something, or the effect itself.
This is the best suitable word for blank 3, as leadership does not mean to have control or authority over someone.

The correct option is D.
The passage talks about getting things done by government departments and one does not get any privilege from government departments.
Privilege means a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.

‘Purdah’ is the practice in certain Muslim and Hindu societies of screening women from men or strangers, especially by means of a curtain.
Thus it deprives a woman's freedom. 
Deprives means  to take something, especially something necessary or pleasant, away from someone.

1. Others is plural and enterprises is also therefor it does not.
2. Industry and enterprises are synonyms.
3. Government may be occur but above paragraph is not about govt enterprises.
Itself used because its in possessive case.
 

But with increasing competition, customers began.

So option A is correct

Refer to:

‘The areas where India lagged are ‘the Pre-Budget Statement’ and the non ____ D ____ of ‘Mid Year Review’ in FY 2018-19.’

‘Arrogate’ (to claim something) being a verb is grammatically incorrect. Clearly, ‘abandoning’ (leaving) and ‘regression’ (being back to formal state) contextually contradicts the idea of the statement.

Between the options ‘availability’ and ‘comprehension’ (understanding), ‘availability’ is a better choice.

Option B is hence the correct answer.

"I'm terribly bored of having that day-to-day battle with my manager, so I'm planning to resign."

"I wish my daughter is interested in learning foreign languages."

They were playing volleyball when I saw them.

For time, we should use in
She graduated from the university in 1969.

`Common man` is a particular category and we always use a definite article before a specific category. So the usage should be `the common man`. Also the preposition `for` is inappropriate; it should be `to`. Option (3) corrects the error of definite article and preposition. Since, common man is a collective noun, preferred possessive pronoun should nave been `his`, but there is no option with singular possessive. Hence, this is the best option.

Change 'fell for' to 'fell upon'. 'Fall upon' means 'to attack violently', while 'fall for' means 'to fall in love with'.

The correct preposition to use in this sentence is "on," which indicates that the book is resting on top of the table.

We use the preposition "on" when something is physically located on top of something else. Therefore, "The book is on the table" is the correct usage.

Flowers benefit 'from' pollination.

Change 'on' to 'at' to correct the prepositional error. "At the sight of" is the correct expression".

Only fragment I provides a logical reason for how technological advancements have revolutionized communication. It states that advancements have made information sharing faster and more convenient. Fragment II incorrectly suggests that technological advancements have led to increased isolation and lack of face-to-face interactions, which is not in line with the coherence of the statement. Fragment III is also incorrect as it states that all forms of traditional communication methods have been eliminated, which is an extreme and unrealistic claim.
Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

I. The RBI has denied reports that claimed that heavy borrowing lead to asian crisis.
This is grammatically incorrect as "lead" should be "led" to correctly use the past tense of the verb. Also,it does not specify which "Asian crisis" it is referring to. 

II. The RBI has denied reports that claimed that Old currency notes will become invalid from march this year.
This is correct .

III. The RBI has denied reports that claimed that the bank is considering withdrawing old currency notes of Rs 100, 10 and 5 and stopping its circulation after March-April this year.
This is correct too.
Hence, option C is correct.

The sentence suggests that the CEO's lack of experience in the industry may make his plans appear uncertain or risky. Therefore, the correct option would be related to a risky or uncertain situation.

Option A, "shot in the dark," correctly fits the context and meaning of the sentence, as it refers to a situation where you try something without being certain it will work. Option B, "stroke of genius," is incorrect, as it implies that the CEO's plans are brilliant, which is contradictory to the rest of the sentence. Option C, "calculated risk," and D, "sound investment," are incorrect as they imply that the CEO's plans are well thought out and likely to succeed, which is also contradictory to the rest of the sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

I. Critical thinking is essential in problem-solving because it helps in evaluating different options and choosing the best one.
The above sentence is logically coherent and contextually correct because critical thinking is the process of evaluating and analyzing different options to find the most effective solution to a problem. Hence, fragment I is correct.

II. Critical thinking is essential in problem-solving because it ensures that the problem is solved quickly and professionally.
The above sentence is not logically coherent and contextually incorrect because critical thinking involves a deliberate and systematic process of evaluating information, considering multiple perspectives, and making informed decisions. Hence, fragment II is incorrect.

III. Critical thinking is essential in problem-solving because it reduces the likelihood of making incorrect decisions.
The above sentence is logically coherent and contextually correct because critical thinking helps to identify and avoid common mistakes, biases, and assumptions that can lead to incorrect decisions. Hence, fragment III is correct. 
Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

I. Teamwork is essential in achieving organizational goals because it enhances collaboration and improves communication.
The above sentence is logically coherent and contextually correct because teamwork involves working together with other team members to achieve a common goal. Effective collaboration and communication are necessary to ensure that team members are working towards the same objective and to share ideas and feedback. Hence, fragment I is correct.

II. Teamwork is essential in achieving organizational goals because it allows individuals to work independently and creatively.
The above sentence is not logically coherent and contextually incorrect because teamwork involves working together and collaborating to achieve a common goal. While individuals may work independently to complete specific tasks, the overall success of the team is dependent on effective collaboration. Hence, fragment II is incorrect.

III. Teamwork is essential in achieving organizational goals because it enhances the workload of each team member.
The above sentence is not logically coherent and contextually incorrect because teamwork involves working together to achieve a common goal. While team members may share tasks and responsibilities, the overall workload of the team should be manageable for all members to ensure that the team can achieve its objectives. Hence, fragment III is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

All three fragments provide valid reasons for the increasing popularity of social media platforms. Fragment I highlights the easy communication and connection with others, fragment II mentions the limitation of exposure to diverse perspectives and opinions, and fragment III emphasizes the provision of a safe and controlled online environment. Therefore, all three fragments contribute to the coherence and logical explanation of the given statement.

Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

The antonym for FRESH is Stale.

The antonym of HIRSUTE is BALD.

Victorious is an antonym for defeated in beaten topic.

Implicit : inherent, latent, ingrained, inherent, vested, latent, tacit.
Obnoxious : extremely unpleasant.
Pedantic : excessively concerned with minor details or rules, over scrupulous.

Explicit : stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.
Obscure : not discovered or known about, uncertain

Antonym of Obscure is Explicit.
 

Epilogue means 'a conclusion of a book or play' the opposite being Prelude meaning 'the event or action that serves as a beginning of a story or play’. For example: The prelude was so interesting that I decided to read the book.

Indiscreet : Imprudent, unwise.
Reliable : Dependable.
Honest : Truthful, sincere.
Prudent : Wise, judicious.
Stupid : Unintelligent, ignorant.

Antonym of Indiscreet is Prudent.