English Olympiad Test: Analogy- 1 - Free MCQ with solutions Class 10

Answer: B. Leader

Explanation:
The analogy can be understood as follows:

- A doctor is a professional who provides medical care and is usually in a higher position than a nurse. A nurse is a healthcare professional who assists and supports the doctor in providing medical care. Thus, a nurse follows the instructions given by the doctor.

- Similarly, a leader is a person who provides guidance, direction, and support to a group of people or an organization. A follower is a person who supports and follows the instructions, ideas, or policies of the leader.

Hence, the correct option to complete the analogy is:

Doctor : Nurse :: Leader : Follower

Answer: C - Provocation

Explanation:

- Fear is an emotional response to a perceived Threat.
- Similarly, Anger is an emotional response to a perceived Provocation.

A. Compulsion is not related to the cause of anger.
B. Panic is another form of fear, not a cause of anger.
D. Force can sometimes cause anger, but provocation is a more general term that better fits the analogy.

Explanation:

Cup : Lip :: Bird : Beak

The analogy is based on the relationship between the objects and the parts that interact with them. In this case, the relationship is based on the part that comes into contact with or is used to consume something.

- A cup is a container that holds liquid, and the lip is the part of the body that comes into contact with the cup when drinking from it.
- Similarly, a bird is an animal that consumes food, and the beak is the part of its body that comes into contact with the food when eating or picking it up.

Therefore, the correct option to complete the analogy is:
D. Beak

The correct option to complete the analogy is:
B: Seed

Explanation:

- Flower : Bud
- A bud is an undeveloped or embryonic shoot and is the beginning of a flower. It represents the initial stage of the flower's growth.

- Plant : Seed
- A seed is a matured ovule of a flowering plant that contains an embryo and is capable of developing into a new plant. It represents the initial stage of the plant's growth.

Answer: B. Horse

• Cats have paws as their feet.


• Horses have hooves as their feet.


• Both paws and hooves are the lower part of the limbs in these respective animals.


• Therefore, the correct analogy is Paw : Cat :: Hoof : Horse.

The correct option to complete the analogy is:

A: Glorify

Explanation:

- Venerate and Worship both refer to showing great respect and admiration, often in a religious context.

- Similarly, Extol and Glorify both mean to praise highly, often in a way that expresses admiration or respect.

So, the analogy can be understood as: Venerating is to Worshiping as Extoling is to Glorifying.

Answer: A
Explanation:

The analogy can be understood as follows:
- Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
- Vatican City, also known as the Holy See, is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy.

Therefore, the correct option to complete the analogy is:

Hong Kong : China :: Vatican : Rome

Answer: A. River

Explanation:
- Both hill and mountain are landforms that have elevation.
- A hill is a small, elevated landform.
- A mountain is a large, elevated landform with steep sides and a peak.

- Similarly, both stream and river are bodies of flowing water.
- A stream is a small, narrow body of flowing water.
- A river is a large, wide body of flowing water.

Therefore, the analogy is:
Hill : Mountain :: Stream : River

The correct option to complete the analogy is:

B: Debris

Explanation:
- Fire : Ashes: In this analogy, fire is the cause, and ashes are the result or remnants left behind after the fire has burned.
- Explosion : Debris: Similarly, an explosion is the cause, and debris is the result or remnants left behind after the explosion has occurred.

Explanation:

The analogy can be understood as follows:

- A sculptor creates a statue
- A poet creates a verse

In both cases, the artist creates a piece of art. The sculptor works with physical materials to create a statue, while the poet uses words to create a verse. Therefore, the correct option to complete the analogy is "Verse" (Option C).