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Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - RPSC RAS (Rajasthan) MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test RAS RPSC Prelims Preparation - Notes, Study Material & Tests - Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 for RPSC RAS (Rajasthan) 2024 is part of RAS RPSC Prelims Preparation - Notes, Study Material & Tests preparation. The Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the RPSC RAS (Rajasthan) exam syllabus.The Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 MCQs are made for RPSC RAS (Rajasthan) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 below.
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Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 1

Van Mahotsav is celebrated every year in the month of

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 1

July

Explanation: Van Mahotsav is an annual tree-planting festival in India. This movement was initiated in the year 1950 by India's Union Minister for Agriculture, Dr.K M Munshi

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 2

The “Red Data Books” published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) contain lists of:

1.    Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots,
2.   Threatened plant and animal species.
3.    Protected sites for conservation of nature and natural resources in various countries.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

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Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 3

Which of the following States has the second highest percentage of mangrove cover?

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 3

Gujarat

Explanation: West Bengal has highest

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 4

Latest Confrence of Parties (COP) was held at

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 5

In percentage terms, which State/UT has the highest forest coverage in India?

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 5

Mizoram

Explanation: Mizoram (88.93%) Lakshadweep (84.56%) A&N islands (81.84%) Arunachal Pradesh (80.30%) Nagaland (78.21%)

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 6

Consider the following statements

1. Kudermukh National Park in Karnataka and Rajaji National Park in Uttarkhand for being declared as tiger reserves

2. Uttarakhnad has highest population of tigers

 

Which of the above statements are correct?

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 7

Match the following tiger reserves with their respective states

1. Sanjay Dubri ———— i. Uttar Pradesh
2. Palamau —————– ii. Jharkhand
3. Namdapha —————- iii.Madhya Pradesh
4. Arnangarh ————— iv. Arunachal Pradesh
5. Dampa ——————- v. Mizoram

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 7

1-iii, 2-ii, 3-iv, 4-i, 5-v

Explanation: National park is an area which is strictly reserved for the betterment of the wildlife & biodiversity, and where activities like developmental, forestry, poaching, hunting and grazing on cultivation are not permitted. Their boundaries are well marked and circumscribed.

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 8

Which of the following can be threats to the biodiversity of a geographical area?

1.Global warming
2.Fragmentation of habitat
3.Invasion of alien species
4.Promotion of vegetarianism


Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 9

The lion-tailed macaque, an endemic species is found in

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 10

Under which IUCN protected area management National Park falls?

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 10

Category II

Explanation: Category Ia — Strict Nature ReserveCategory Ib — Wilderness AreaCategory II — National ParkCategory III — Natural Monument or FeatureCategory IV — Habitat/Species Management AreaCategory V — Protected Landscape/SeascapeCategory VI – Protected Area with sustainable use of natural resources

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 11

What would happen if phytoplankton of an ocean is completely destroyed for some reason?

1.The ocean as a carbon sink would be adversely affected.
2.The food chains in the ocean would be adversely affected.
3.The density of ocean water would drastically decrease.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 11

1 and 2 only

Explanation:Density would increase

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 12

Which of the following is aare type(s) of biodiversity?

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 12

All of the above

Explanation:also known as alpha, beta and gamma diversity

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 13

An aquatic plant introduced from America to check pollution turned out to be a troublesome weed in Indian water bodies. The name of this ‘invasive alien species’ is :

1.  Eichhornia
2.  Aegilops
3.  Opuntia
4.  Pistia

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 13

Eichhornia

Explanation: Eichhornia crassipes, commonly known as (common) water hyacinth, is an aquatic plant native to the Amazon basin, and is often considered a highly problematic invasive species outside its native range.

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 14

The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 provides for various categories of protected areas. These include:
1. National parks
2. Wildlife sanctuaries
3. Biosphere reserve
4. Tiger reserves


Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 14

1, 2 and 4 only

Explanation: The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972  has six schedules which give varying degrees of protection. Schedule I and part II of Schedule II provide absolute protection - offences under these are prescribed the highest penalties. Species listed in Schedule III and Schedule IV are also protected, but the penalties are much lower. Schedule V includes the animals which may be hunted. The plants in Schedule VI are prohibited from cultivation and planting.

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 15

Man causes soil erosion through
1. use of improper ploughing methods.
2. leaving roots of crop in the field after harvest.
3. practicing trash farming.
4. use of heavy machines.


Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 15

1, 3 and 4 only

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 16

Biofuels are fuels extracted from plants and crops and these have various advantages. These include
1. increasing agricultural diversity.
2. reduced use of fertilizers.
3. renewable source of energy.


Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 17

Consider the following statements :
1. No human activity is allowed inside tiger reserves.
2. Tourism is allowed in national parks.


Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 17

2 only

Explanation: A tiger reserve has two zones – core and buffer. In the buffer zone, human activity is allowed.

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 18

44. Increased level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would impact the plants in many ways. These can be:
1. Decrease in photosynthetic productivity of plants.
2. Proliferation of weeds.
3. Increase in number of insects and other pests.


Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 19

Soil acidification can occur due to
1. heavy rainfall
2. application of fertilizer
3. shifting cultivation


Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 19

2 and 3 only

Explanation:heavy rain will increase the soil pH and thus reduce soil acidity.

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 20

Which of the following are required for the formation of Ground-level ozone ( GLO) ?
1. Carbon dioxide
2. Volatile Organic Compounds
3. Sunlight


Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 20

2 and 3 only

Explanation: Ground-level ozone (GLO) is a harmful agent.

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 21

Which one of the following is the characteristics climate of the tropical Savannah Region?

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 21

A definite dry(winter) and wet(summer) season

Explanation: The Savanna biome has a wet/dry climate. Its Koppen climate group is Aw. The A stands for a tropical climate, and the w for a dry season in the winter.

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 22

In which one among following categories of the protected areas in the India are local people not allowed to collect and use the biomass ?

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 22

National parks

Explanation: National parks can be declared by State govt or Central Govt. National parks and Tiger Reserves are by law more strictly protected, allowing virtually no human activity except that which is in the interest of wildlife conservation. Grazing and private tenurial rights are disallowed in National Parks but can be allowed in sanctuaries at the discretion of the Chief Wildlife Warden. The amended WLPA does not allow for any commercial exploitation of forest produce in both national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, and local communities can collect forest produce only for their bona fide needs.

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 23

The ‘Olive Ridley turtles’ are considered to be endangered because of their few remaining nesting sites in the world. In this context, which among the following Statement(s) is/are correct ?

1.Their peculiar behavior of synchronized nesting in mass numbers is known as ‘Arribada’.
2.Gahirmatha Beach in Orissa is one of their few nesting grounds in the world.

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 23

Both 1 and 2

Explanation: Olive Ridleys are omnivorous, meaning that they consume a varied diet from both plant and animal sources. Primary threat to the Olive Ridley comes from human predation in the nesting habitat.

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 24

The ‘thickness’ of Stratospheric Ozone layer is measured in/on:

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 24

Dobson units

Explanation: Dobson units is a unit of measurement for the total amount of ozone in the atmosphere above a point on the earth's surface, one Dobson unit being equivalent to a layer of pure ozone 0.01 mm thick at standard temperature and pressure.

Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 25

Consider the following statements

1. Red sandalwood is found in dry deciduous forest

2. It was declared as an Endangered species by the IUCN, because of overexploitation for its timber.

Which of the above statements are correct?

Detailed Solution for Environment And Ecology - MCQ Test 1 - Question 25

Both

Explanation: Red sandalwood is endemic to the southern Eastern Ghats mountain range of South India. The sandalwood is a root parasite so you have to provide other plants for it to grow along with, especially by the time it is 8" high.

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