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GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - GATE Mathematics MCQ


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GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 1

Find the sentence that has a mistake in grammar or usage. If you find no mistake, mark choice 4.

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 1
The correct verb form is 'has broken'.
GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 2

Insert the missing number in the series 3 6 24 29 174 ______

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 2

This is a case of mixed series

3 + 3 = 6

6 x 4 = 24

24 + 5 = 29

29 x 6 = 174

174 + 7 = 181

∴ The missing number is 181

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GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 3

Directions: In the following question, choose the answer figure which will complete the pattern in the question figure.

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 3

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 4

If prices are reduced by 20% and sales are increased by 15%, what is the net effect on gross receipts?

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 4
Let original price = p, and original sales = s.

Therefore, original gross receipts = ps. Let new price = 0.80p, and new sales = 1.15s.

Therefore, new gross receipts = 0.92ps. Gross receipts are only 92% of what they were.

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 5

A teacher gave a sum to his class to find the average of 'n' number wiz 1, 2, 3, ... n. But when the teacher checked the solution, he found that during calculation, a student just missed a number for addition and thus his average of 'n' numbers was 15. The least value of n is

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 5
Let the missing number be k.

The sum of series 1, 2, 3, …..n is n(n+1)/2

So, according to problem statement

n2 + n – 2k = 30n

n2 – 29n = 2k

n (n – 29) = 2k

So, at n ≤ 29, the above expression is invalid. Because at n ≤ 29, the value of k become either zero or negative.

So, least value of n is 30.

At n = 30, we have

30(30 – 29) = 2k

k = 15

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 6

Directions: Select the missing number from the given responses.

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 6
The pattern followed is

3 x 5 x 4 = 60

5 x 7 x 2 = 70

8 x 6 x ? = 144 = 144/48 = 3, which is the answer.

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 7

Choose a number n uniformly at random from the set {1,2,…,100}. Choose one of the first seven days of the year 2014 at random and consider n consecutive days starting from the chosen day. What is the probability that among the chosen �� days, the number of Sundays is different from the number of Mondays?

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 7

2014 starts with a Wednesday

1234567

WTFSSM T

So if Wednesday is day n = 1 then Sundays will come on days n = 5,12,19,…96, total 15 Sundays.

Similarly if we start with-

Thursday - 14 sundays 

Friday - 14 sundays 

Saturday - 15 sundays 

Sunday - 15 sundays 

Monday - 14 sundays 

Tuesday - 14 sundays

So, probability 

⇒ P = 2/7

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 8

Let Y = {y1} be a sequence such that

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 8

Let Y = (yn) be the sequence of real numbers given by


Clearly, Y is not a monotone sequence. However, if m > n, then


Since , it follows that if m > n, then


Therefore, it follows that (yn) is a Cauchy sequence. Hence it converges to a
limit y. At the present moment we cannot evaluate y directly; however, passing
to the limit (with respect to m) in the above inequality, we obtain

Hence we can calculate y to any desired accuracy by calculating the terms yn
for sufficiently large n. The reader should to this and show that y is approxi-
mately equal to 0.632 120559.

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 9

The least number which when divided by 4,5,6 and 7 leaves 3 as remainder, but when divided by 9 leaves no remainder is:

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 9

The LCM of 4,5,6 and 7 = 420

so, the required number = 420k + 3

which is exactly divisible by 9 for some value of k

Now, 420K + 3 = 46 x 9k + 6k + 3

When k = 1, 6k + 3 = 9, which is divisible by 9

So, the required number = 420 x 1 + 3 = 423

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 10

The differential equation  is:

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 10

Condition 1: 

(It is Homogeneous)

Condition 2: 

Equation (1) can be written as 

It is not a linear form.

It is in linear form.

Condition 3: 

So, it is an exact equation.

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 11

The function sinx(1 + cosx) have maximum value at:

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 11

We know that for maximum or minimum value of 

Therefore f(x) has maximum value at .

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 12

In an elastic collision of two particles, the following is conserved:

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 12

An elastic collision is a collision in which there is no net loss in kinetic energy in the system as a result of the collision. Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved quantities in elastic collisions. Suppose two similar trolleys are traveling toward each other with equal speed.

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 13

If one end of a focal chord of the parabola, y2 = 16x  is at (1, 4), then the length of this focal chord is:

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 13

*Answer can only contain numeric values
GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 14

If the integral   then a is equal to


Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 14

*Answer can only contain numeric values
GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 15

Evaluate the value of α, such that  is solenoidal.


Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 15

For solenoidal vector, 

*Answer can only contain numeric values
GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 16

If , then find out the value of .


Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 16

The given equation is,

Differentiating equation (1) with respect to x, we get

Now, again differentiating equation (1) with respect to y, we get

Hence, the correct answer is 0.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 17

For which value of the system of linear equation,

have no solution?


Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 17

The matrix form of the given system of equations is,

The given system of equations will have a unique solution if and only if the coefficient matrix is non-singular.

Performing , we get,

Performing , we get

Therefore the coefficient matrix will be non-singular if and only if,

Thus the given system will have a unique solution if 

Showing that given equations are inconsistent in this case. Thus if  

= -3.5 no solution exists.

Hence, the correct answer is −3.5

*Answer can only contain numeric values
GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 18

Evaluate  by changing the order of integration.


Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 18

In the question, y : x to infinity x : 0 to infinity.
Now changing the order of integration:
y = x
y tends to infinity
y : 0 to infinity x : 0 to y

Hence, the correct answer is 1.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 19

Find the sum of the Eigen values of the matrix A = Find the sum of the Eigen values of the matrix


Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 19

According to the property of the Eigen values, the sum of the Eigen values of a matrix is its trace that is the sum of the elements of the principal diagonal.

Therefore, the sum of the Eigen values = 3 + 4 + 1 = 8.

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 20

Two different families A and B are blessed with an equal number of children. There are 3 tickets to be distributed amongst the children of these families so that no child gets more than one ticket. If the probability that all the tickets go to the children of the family B is 1 / 12, then the number of children in each family is :

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 20

Let n be the number of children in each family 1/12 = 

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 21

Using the method of Lagrange multipliers the greatest and smallest value that the function f (x, y) = xy takes on the ellipse  is

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 21

We want extreme values of f(x, y) = xy subject to the constraints

To do so, we first find the value of x,y and λ, for which

the gradient eq. in eq (1) gives

from which we find

and
so y = 0 or λ = ±2. we now consider these Wvo cases
case I if
y = O then x = y = 0 But (0, 0) is not on the ellipse therefore y + 0
case II If y ≠ 0 then λ = ± 2 and x = substituting this in the eq. g(x,y) = 0
given

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 22

If f(x) is differentiable on (a, b) and f(a) = 0 and there exists a real number k such that on [a, b], then f(x) is

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 22

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 23

Let p(x) be a non-zero polynomial of degree N the radius of convergence of the power series 

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 23

Since here an = p(n)

If let p(x) = 

Radius of convergence of power series is given by

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 24

Evaluate 

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 24

According to L'Hospital's Rules,

GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 25

Evaluate 

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 25

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

*Multiple options can be correct
GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 26

Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve  then,

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 26

Integrating 

*Multiple options can be correct
GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 27

If the matrix , where is unitary, then a is not equal to

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 27

*Multiple options can be correct
GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 28

If  is not equal to:

Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 28

*Answer can only contain numeric values
GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 29

Find the product of Eigen values of a matrix 


Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 29

According to the property of Eigen values, the product of the Eigen values of a given matrix is equal to the determinant of the matrix |A| = 1(12-0) – 2(0) + 4(8)

= -60.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 30

Find all the values of x so that the following matrix A is a singular matrix.


Detailed Solution for GATE Mathematics Mock Test - 1 - Question 30

Note that a matrix is singular if and only if its determinant is zero.

So we compute the determinant of the matrix A as follows.

Thus the determinant of A is zero if

det(A) = −2x+ 4x − 2=0,

equivalently,

x− 2x + 1 = (x − 1)= 0.

Thus, the determinant of the matrix A is zero if and only if x = 1.

Hence the matrix A is singular if and only if x = 1.

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