Gujarat TET Paper 2: Social Science Test - 9 - Gujarat TET MCQ

• Paramahansa Mandali was a confidential socio-religious group, founded in 1840, in Bombay.
• The motive behind the start of the Paramhans Mandali was the ending of the caste system.
• Samaj in Bombay was the Paramahamsa Sabha, a confidential community started in 1849 for discussion, the singing of hymns, and the sharing of a communal meal cooked by a low-caste cook.
• Creators of these Mandli worship one God.
• They were mainly focused on breaking caste rules. 

• In the Indian single integrated judicial system, the High Court operates below the Supreme Court but above the subordinate courts.
• The High Court occupies the top position in the judicial administration of a state.
• At present, there are 25 High Courts in the country.
• Appointment of Judges of High Court: 
  • ​The judges of a High Court are appointed by the President.
  • The chief justice is appointed by the President after consultation with the chief justice of India and the governor of the state concerned.
  • For the appointment of other judges, the Chief Justice of the concerned high court is also consulted.
• Removal of Judges of High Court:
  • ​The grounds of removal are two—proved misbehavior or incapacity.
  • Thus, a judge of a High Court can be removed in the same manner and on the same grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court.
• Salaries:
  • ​Salaries and Emoluments of Judges of High Court are charged on Consolidated fund of States (not on Consolidated Fund of India).
  • However, Pensions of Judges of High Court are charged on Consolidated Fund of India.

The study of social science encompasses a wide range of information and is concerned with how people behave in social settings.

Once the results of legislative assembly elections are out and a political party or alliance gets a majority stake, the MLAs of the said party/coalition sit and elect a head for them.

Geography is introduced to promote the understanding of interdependence of various regions and countries. The student is introduced to the contemporary issues such as global distribution of economic resources, gender, marginalised group, and environment and ongoing process of globalisation.

An assignment must reflect originality. The teaching of Social Sciences must adopt methods that promote creativity. This answer is correct.

The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) was founded at Delhi.

• Revolutionary nationalists such as Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Sukhdev and others wanted to fight against colonial rule and the rich exploiting classes through a revolution of workers and peasants.
• For this purpose, they founded the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928 at Ferozeshah Kotla in Delhi. 
• In 1928, the HRA underwent a significant transformation and was renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) to reflect the socialist ideology that had taken root among its members.
• The HSRA was committed to the idea of armed revolution as a means of achieving Indian independence.
• Its members carried out a number of high-profile acts of political violence, including the assassination of British police officer John Saunders in 1928, and the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in 1929.

Hence we conclude that the correct answer is Delhi.

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India.

• The document lays down the framework that demarcates the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
• It is the longest written national constitution in the world.

There are different approaches to teaching social sciences. While some approaches to teaching are subject-oriented and teacher-centered, others are learner-centric in nature.

Let the breadth of the rectangle = b cm
A cm² = l cm x b cm
Or, A = lb
Or, b = A/l
Perimeter of rectangle = 2(l + b) cm
= 2(l + A /l) cm = (2l + 2A/l) cm
Thus, option (4) is correct.

Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere.

When ozone levels decrease below 200 DU, the condition generally qualifies as an ozone hole.
The ozone hole is not technically a hole where no ozone is present, but is actually a region of exceptionally depleted ozone in the stratosphere over the Antarctic that happens at the beginning of Southern Hemisphere spring (August–October).

• Energy is very essential for the existence of every being. All planets, stars, and all the other objects in the universe are in constant need of energy.
• We know different kinds of processes happening in the universe producing energy.
• But there is only one ultimate source of energy for the planet Earth is Sun.
• All things on earth are in constant need of energy in some or other way.

The categorization system known as Bloom's taxonomy is used to identify and classify the many stages of thinking, learning, and comprehending in humans.

• There are three levels of government in India, which are the
  • Central government,
  • The State government, and
  • The local bodies (Panchayats and Municipal Corporation). 
• In order to manage the administration of the country easily, the powers are distributed amongst these three levels of the government.
• It is unlike other countries where only two exist. We know that India is too big and diverse that it can't be handled by just two levels.
• And the other motive to introduce the third level was to make the feelings of democracy and political participation reach at the root levels (villages and small towns) of the nation.

Height of Visakhapatnam = 45 m
Height of Mount Everest = 8848 m
Difference in the heights = 8803 m or 8.80 km
The average atmospheric lapse rate results in a temperature decrease of 3.5°F/1,000 ft (6.4°C/km) of altitude.
Average decrease in temperature = 8.80 x 6.4 = 56.32° Celsius
The temperature in Visakhapatnam was 40° Celsius.
Therefore, the temperature on Mount Everest will be 40 - 56.32 = -16.352° or -16° Celsius approx.

Measurement is limited to quantitative description as it does not involve qualitative description. While on other if we talk about option 1 and option 2, they are incorrect because evaluation is not only limited to qualitative description or not only to quantitative description, evaluation is limited to both.

Continuous and comprehensive assessment is emphasised by NCF.

The decadal growth rate in the case of India was 17.7 % compared to 21.5 % in the previous decade. The history of the growth of India's population can be divided into four distinct phases,

• The Period of Stagnant Population (1901-1921) or High Stationary Stage of Demographic Transition
• The Period of Steady Growth (1921-1951)
• The Period of Rapid High Growth (1951-1981)
• The Period of High Growth With Definite Signs of Slowing Down (1981-2011)

The concept of sustainable development holds that human societies must function and satisfy their needs without endangering the capacity of subsequent generations to satisfy their own needs.

The teacher of social studies has different roles to play, such as developing personality values, attitudes, and civic responsibility to live together in a democracy.

The Munda are an Adivasi ethnic group originated in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region of Northeast India.

Here, corrupting refers to not fitting in the social roles. So option 3 is the correct answer.

The projects are useful if they are taken based on context within the text. This enables the students to learn more effectively, as they themselves get involved in the collection of data. Also the project method ensures team spirit and cooperation. So, it should be a group work.

Both longitude and latitude are angles measured with the center of the earth as an origin. Longitude is an angle from the prime meridian, measured to the east (longitudes to the west are negative). Latitudes measure an angle up from the equator (latitudes to the south are negative).

An “open book examination” is one in which examinees are allowed to consult their class notes, textbooks, and other approved material while answering questions. The open-book examination measuring high-level skills such as conceptualizing, problem-solving and reasoning correspond almost completely to a total, real-world situation, less stressful, less memorization, more room for logical and creative thinking.

The study of social science is a collection of academic disciplines that explore human behavior and specifically how humans interact with one another, behave, develop as cultures, and shape the world around them.

Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in size to smallest, they are Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe and Australia.

The student who uses his skills to create productive items out of waste material is the most creative among the four students. The first student uses his imagination "most of the time", but not always. The second student seeks approval and guidance at every step, which means he lacks confidence. The third student needs guidance to make good items, but the fourth student has all the requisite skills that show his creativity.

The three-dimensional aids used for the effective classroom instruction of social science do not include specimens.