HP JBT TET Mock Test - 7 - HP TET MCQ

Aarav's behavior suggests that he may be experiencing difficulty with his vision, such as nearsightedness or myopia, which can cause him to need to sit closer to the blackboard and hold the book closer to his eyes in order to see clearly.

Key Points

• The teacher should consult with school administrators and/or parents to explore the possibility of Aarav having an undiagnosed vision problem.
• Seeking professional support from an optometrist or ophthalmologist can help determine if Aarav needs corrective lenses or other interventions to improve his vision.
• If Aarav is diagnosed with a vision problem, appropriate accommodations can be made in the classroom, such as providing him with a seat closer to the blackboard or providing him with a larger print version of the reading material.

Thus, it is concluded that seeking professional support to check for low vision is the correct answer.

In junior section, Mrs Singh is teaching about Earth, its shape and rotation by using a globe. In such teaching, learning take place by observation. Students observe the globe to get knowledge.

Observational learning is the learning that occurs through observation of the behavior of others. It is a form of social learning which takes various forms, based on various processes.

A teacher can be satisfied with his quality of teaching if he/she is able to get counter questions from students on the concepts which have been taught in class. This ensures that the student is able to understand the concept and shows interest in the subject.

Major objective of nursing education is to help students learn better and retain maximum. Teaching essentially helps students to acquire knowledge and understanding, develop skills, attitudes, values and appreciation leading to change in behavior. The methods of teaching commonly in use can be grouped as teaching methods at the classroom setting.

Key PointsStory telling Method:

• Listening and telling stories helps children in learning language in primary classes.
• Listening to stories is of interest to children and also enhances their creativity.
• This helps the children in developing their ability to express themselves.
• In story telling method the teacher is active and the child is inactive.
• While telling story teacher express their thought in active way and students listen story in inactive way.
• In the story telling we keep incorporating our life experiences in them.

Hence, we can conclude that in story telling method the teacher is active and the child is inactive.

Additional Information

• Observation method: Observation method is one of the most important and authentic method used for data collection. The observer uses his sensory organs and observes the behavior / attitude of the people or a group.
• Question answer method: Question answer method is an instrument of data collection. The researchers most commonly use this method for collecting data.

Development describes the growth of humans throughout their lifespan, from conception to death. Development does not just involve qualitative development and quantitative development, but also the cognitive and social aspects associated with development. The scientific study of human development seeks to understand and explain how and why people change throughout life.

Key Points

All Areas of Human Development: The nature of development is all-around development.

• Physical Development: It involves studying those aspects of our body that are responsible for physical development such as the brain, nervous system, genes, hormones and availability of nutrition, etc.
• Cognitive Development: The focus of this area is to understand how intellectual capacity changes with growth and physical changes.
• Personality Development: This area studies the development or change in one’s personality throughout the lifespan. Further, it aims at understanding the individual differences among people w.r.t. their personality structure.
• Social Development: Under this area, psychologists attempts to understand how people interact with other people and forms relationship with each other. It also focuses on those factors that affect social development.

Hence, we can conclude that the nature of development depends upon all-around development.

Creative Learner:

• Creative children are those who exhibit creativity. Creativity is the ability to adopt an innovative approach to solving a problem, to cope with ideas that are both relevant and unusual, to go beyond the immediate situation to redefine the problem. 
• The creative children are those who show high-performance capability in several areas such as artistic and creative work, leadership quality, keen power of observation, etc.

Key Points

Characteristics of Creative learner:

• A creative learner can make unusual associations or connections between seemingly unrelated or remote ideas They can rearrange elements of thought to create new ideas or products.
• Also, they pose many ideas or solutions to problems.
• They display intellectual playfulness, fantasize, imagine, and daydream. Also, a creative learner doesn't need to have a high IQ. 
• They are good at lateral thinking and problem-solving. Creativity is associated with lateral thinking for the generation of new ideas.
• These children have divergent thinking and are very curious in nature that's why sometimes the classroom seems monotonous to them because they grab things fastly than their age-peers.
• Divergent thinking in creativity leads to a broadening of the definition and criteria of the problem to generate a wide variety of possible solutions. 
• The creative learner has personality traits such as sensitivity to problems, fluency, flexibility, originality, ability to transform meaning, and ability to elaborate.

Hence, we can conclude that a creative learner refers to one who is good at lateral thinking and problem-solving.

A school curriculum is a complete set of organized experiences in the school. It includes aims, objectives, teaching content, teaching strategies, and all teaching-learning aids to cater totality of student's experiences that occur in the educational process.

Key Points

Principles of Curriculum

The success of a curriculum depends on certain principles, which need to be born in mind while developing a curriculum. These are:

• The purpose of the Educational Objectives of the Programme should be fulfilled. 
• The educational objective should be stated in clear, unambiguous, and behavioural terms, which should be achievable and measurable. 
• The third principle is that the students and teachers of the particular educational program should have a clear perception of the expected results i.e., objectives as well as the purpose of the educational program. 
• The fourth principle is that the learning activities to provide learning experiences related to the theoretical, practical, and clinical components should be in conformity with the educational objectives of the program. Also, it should be flexible and should change from time to time.
• The fifth principle is that the teaching-learning activities should relate to classroom activities, clinical fields, and community.

Hence, we conclude that the nature of the school curriculum should be agreed with the interests, aims, and objectives of the students.

Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme: The scheme was launched on 2nd October 1975. The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme is one of the flagship programs of the Government of India and represents one of the world’s largest and unique programs for early childhood care and development.

Important Points

In the government sector, Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) is the world‟s largest program imparting ECCE. 

Key Points

• Objectives of the scheme-
  • Improvement in the health and nutritional status of children 0-6 years and pregnant and lactating mothers.
  • Reduction in the incidence of their mortality and school drop out.
  • Provision of a firm foundation for proper psychological, physical and social development of the child.
  • Enhancement of the maternal education and capacity to look after her own health and nutrition and that of her family.
  • Effective co-ordination of the policy and implementation among various departments and programs aimed to promote child development.
• Beneficiaries are- 
  • Children 0-6 years
  • Pregnant and Lactating mothers
  • Women 15 - 44 years 

Hence, we can conclude that the largest government-run program for Early Childhood Care and Education is Integrated Child Development Services Scheme.

Additional Information

• The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), the latest of all such programs, subsumes the strategies and programs, aimed at achieving universal elementary education of eight years.
• Rajiv Gandhi National Crèche Scheme for the Children of Working Mothers which provides daycare facilities to the children in the age group of 0-6 years from families with a monthly income of less than Rs. 12,000/-
• Meal Programme (MDM) is also called the school lunch or school meal program. As the name indicates, the children attending elementary sections of schools are the chief beneficiaries. 

The communication ability of a teacher helps her to establish a rapport with the students. A teacher who is a good communicator can understand the dilemma of students, and can effectively solve their problems.

Lapwing is a bird which can be seen only in the night.

Learning to speak does not include culturally bound speaking events because everyone has the right to speech and they are not bounded by any cultural event. So, learning to speak is free from any cultural event.

Daze means a situation that is slow and causes a sort of numb. Thus, trance is the correct synonym for daze. 
Example- After the accident, Mohan went into a state of trance.

Let, the measure of the required angled be A°.
Then, measure of its complement = ( 90 – A )° measure of its supplement = (180 – A)°
According to question,
6(90° – A) = 2(180° – A) –12°
⇒ 540° – 6A = 360° – 2A – 12°
⇒ 4A = 192°
⇒ A = 48°.

For each rational number x, one and only one of the following statements holds:
(i) x > 0
(ii) x = 0
(iii) x < 0
Therefore, all of the above options are incorrect.

Teaching mathematics by mastery activity involves charts, diagrams, activities, etc.

The given number is 5671
When we reverse the given number, then we will get = 1765
Similarly, We have the difference between them as
5671 − 1765 = 3906.

Let the first number be x.
Therefore, the other four numbers will be x+1, x+2, x+3 and  x+4.
Now, according to the question,

Therefore, the numbers will be 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16.
Hence, the mean of the smallest and the largest numbers,
m = (12+16)/2
= 28/2
= 14.

Symmetry:- The state of having two halves that match each other exactly in size, shape, etc.
The imaginary line or axis along which you can fold a figure to obtain the symmetrical halves is called the line of symmetry.
Calculation:

∴ Isosceles trapezium has one line of symmetry.

Total population of the village = 1320
Number of males in the village = (2/3) x 1320 = 880
Number of females in the village = 1320 - 880 = 440
Number of males who are farmers = (3/4) x 880 = 660
Number of females who are farmers (1/4) x 440 = 110
Therefore,
Total number of farmers in the village = 660 + 110 = 770

Mathematics is the study of numbers, shape, quantity, and patterns. Mathematics is the ‘queen of all sciences’ and its presence is there in all the subjects. 

• The teaching of mathematics should be done in a pre-defined order that is psychologically organized as per the needs of the students. 
• An objective in teaching may better be defined "as the desired change in behavior in a person that we try to bring about through education". 

For forming a triangle sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side.

A solid has shape, size, position and can be moved from one place to another. So, solid has three dimensions

 A point is that which has no part i.e., no length, no breadth and no height. So, it has no dimension.

 Boundaries of a solid are called surfaces. A surface (plane) has only length and breadth. So, it has two dimensions.

Correct Option is A. Radius

Application refers to the ability to use learned material in new and concrete situations. This may include the application of such things as rules, methods, concepts, principles, laws, and theories. The general instructional objective in the 'application' domain includes construction of charts and graphs by the student.

Mr. Vikas Sheel, a seasoned bureaucrat, has been appointed as the Executive Director of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Manila, reflecting India's commitment to international development.

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released its flagship report, the State of Food and Agriculture (SOFA). Although current agrifood systems provide nourishment and sustain economies, they also impose huge hidden costs on health and the environment – the equivalent of at least $10 trillion annually.
The figure represents nearly 10 per cent of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP), according to the 2023 edition of the report which covers 154 countries.

The correct answer is Western disturbances.

Key Points

The western cyclonic disturbances are weather phenomena of the winter months brought in by the westerly flow from the Mediterranean region.

• They usually influence the weather of the north and north-western regions of India.
• Tropical cyclones occur during the monsoon, as well as, in October-November, and are part of the easterly flow.
• These disturbances affect the coastal regions of the country.
• Thus, we can conclude that Western disturbances cause rainfall during winters in the north-western part of India.

Important Points

• Retreating means withdrawal. So, the withdrawal of southwest monsoon winds from the skies of north India during the months of October and November is known as the retreating monsoon.
• The period of June to September is referred to as the 'Southwest Monsoon' period. The Southwest Monsoon period is the principal rainy season for the Indian subcontinent. This is the summer monsoon period where the southwest monsoon holds away over the country.

The correct answer is Uttarakhand.

Key Points

• Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is located in the northern part of India in Uttarakhand. 
• It comprises Nanda Devi National Park and the Valley of Flowers National Park.
• Declared as Biosphere Reserve under the UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme.
• It has been included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
• The biosphere reserve is spread in Chamoli, Pithoragarh and Bageshwar district of Uttarakhand.
• It comprises the catchment area of Alaknanda River and its tributaries, including Rishi Ganga, Dhauli Ganga, Pushwapati, and Khir Ganga.
• Fauna:- Snow leopard, the Himalayan musk deer, Asiatic black bear, Himalayan brown bear, bharal and Himalayan tahr etc.
• Flora: Birch, Rhododendron, Fir, Juniper, Lichens etc are found in the reserve.

Cumbum Valley, known as the “Grapes City of South India,” is known for Panneer Thratchai grapes, comprising 85% of India’s production. Introduced in 1832 by a French priest, these grapes thrive year-round, unlike elsewhere. Recognized for its rapid growth and early maturity, it earned a Geographical Indication tag in 2023. Cumbum Valley’s grapes, rich in nutrients, are used for wine, spirits, and more. Its location in Tamil Nadu’s Western Ghats adds to its allure.

The correct answer is NABARD.

Key Points

• The IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Mandi (Himachal Pradesh) along with Enabling Women of Kamand (EWOK) Society have signed a tripartite agreement with the National Bank For Agriculture And Rural Development (NABARD) for collaboration on setting up 3 Farmer Producer Organisation (FPOs) in Himachal Pradesh’s(HP) Mandi district in the next 3 years.
• NABARD has approved an amount of Rs. 35 lakhs in this regard to IIT Mandi and EWOK Society for establishing FPOs, which is a group of farm producers, with members as shareholders in an organisation. It helps them get better access to quality inputs, technology, credit and better marketing access through the economy.
• Earlier, the Union Cabinet gave its nod to set up 10,000 FPOs by 2024.