HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - HTET MCQ

A student always feels tense when he is unaware of things happening to him and happening around him. Mere words from someone on whom he relies upon can act wonders in such cases. The teacher must tell him that it is normal and is due to hormonal changes.

All differences between individuals may be interpreted by the facts of heredity or nature, environment or nurture, and training. Individuals have various endowments, abilities and capacities, provided by heredity which decide the path of progress and development of an individual. Environment also plays a key role in individual differences. No person from birth to death get the same environment. Both nature (heredity) and nurture (environment) are strong contenders in order to distinguish one individual from another.

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation emphasises how learning can be observed, recorded and improved upon. In this scheme, the term 'continuous' is meant to emphasise that evaluation of identified aspects of students' growth and development is a continuous process rather than an event, built into the total teaching-learning process and spread over the entire span of academic session. It means regularity of assessment, frequency of unit testing, diagnosis of learning gaps, use of corrective measures, retesting and feedback of evidence to teachers and students for their self-evaluation.

The 'insight theory of learning' was proposed by Wolfgang Kohler. During the time when he was studying the behaviour of apes, he has designed some simple experiments that lead to the development of the cognitive theories of learning which he referred to as insight learning.
Insight learning is the form of cognitive learning in which animals are used by Kohler to get the results. It occurs in human learning when people recognize relationships that can help them in solving problems.
Hence, the correct answer is, ''Gestalt theorists.'

Jean Piaget has proposed the cognitive development of theory in which he identified four stages of children's intellectual development. These stages are, the sensorimotor stage which occurs from birth to 2 years, the preoperational stage which occurs from 2 years to 7 years, the concrete operational stage which occurs from 7 years to 11 years and the formal operational stage (abstract thinking) which occurs from 11 years and above.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Piaget.'

Evaluation is done to assess or evaluate someone's performance in a specified field. It is a component of assessment in education.
The purpose of CCE are:

• Greater focus is given to learning rather than on conducting tests and examinations.
• It reduces stress and anxiety, which often build up among young students during and after the examination.
• It contributes to the holistic development of learners as it gives importance to both scholastic and co-scholastic areas.
• CCE is used as an instrument of preparing learners for future life by making them physically fit, mentally alert, emotionally balanced, and socially adjusted.
• It aims to reduce the curricular workload on students to improve the overall abilities and skills of the students.

So, it is concluded that the purpose of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation is to contribute to the holistic development of learners.

Learning disability refers to a neurological disorder that causes cognitive impairment. Reading disorders are part of learning disabilities.

‘प्रातःकाल’ शब्द में प्रातः उपसर्ग है।

• प्रातः + काल = प्रातः काल
• 'प्रातः' (सबेरा) उपसर्ग और 'काल' मूलशब्द
• अर्थ: सबेरे का समय, प्रभात।

Key Points

• उपसर्ग शब्द के शुरू में जुड़ता है।

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण उपसर्ग शब्द:-​

• प्रातः (सबेरा) - प्रातः वन्दना, प्रातः स्मरणीय।
• अधि (प्रधान/श्रेष्ठ) - अधिनियम, अधिनायक, अधिकृत, अधिकरण।
• उप (सहायक) - उपभोग, उपवन, उपमन्त्री, उपयोग, उपनाम, उपहार।
• सम् (अच्छी तरह) - सन्तोष, संगठन,संलग्न, संकल्प, संशय, संरक्षा।
• प्रति (प्रत्येक) - प्रतिदिन, प्रत्येक, प्रतिकूल, प्रतिहिंसा, प्रतिरूप, प्रतिध्वनि।
• निर् (बिना) - निराकार, निरादर, नीरोग, नीरस, निरीह, निरक्षर।
• अनु (पीछे) - अनुचर, अनुकरण, अनुकूल, अनुनाद, अनुभव।

'नी' प्रत्यय रहित शब्द वाला विकल्प है- 'नानी'

• 'नानी' शब्द का सार्थक खंड सम्भव नही है।
• नानी - माँ की माँ, मातामही।

Mistake Points

Key Points

• प्रत्यय शब्द के अंत में जुड़ता है।

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण प्रत्यय शब्द:-

• नी - धौंकनी, मथनी, शेरनी , मोरनी, छलनी।
• ईन - प्रवीण, शौकीन, प्राचीन, कुलीन, शालीन।
• अक - लेखक, पाठक, कारक, गायक।
• इक - लौकिक, धार्मिक, वार्षिक, ऐतिहासिक।
• पन - अपनापन, मोटापन, कालापन, नीलापन।
• इया - छलिया, जड़िया, बढ़िया, घटिया।
• आई - लड़ाई, सिलाई, पढ़ाई, चढ़ाई।

इसका सही उत्तर विकल्प 4 ‘भविष्यत काल’ होगा। अन्य विकल्प सही उत्तर नहीं हैं।

Key Points

• ‘अगले साल सब अच्छा होगा‘-वाक्य में ‘भविष्यत काल’ है।
• भविष्यतकाल- क्रिया के जिस रूप से भविष्य में होने वाली क्रिया का पता चले उसे भविष्यतकाल की क्रिया कहते है।
• - वह सब उठा ले जाएगा।

कल उसका बोरिया-बिस्तर यहाँ से उठ जाएगा।

अन्य विकल्प:

Additional Information

'बिल्ली को पहले ही दिन मारना चाहिए' का अर्थ है भय का शमन शुरू में ही कर देना चाहिए।

• प्रश्न में दिया गया वाक्य एक लोकोक्ति का उदाहरण है जिसका अन्य अर्थ मुसीबत आने से पहले ही उसका समाधान करना भी होता है।

Key Points

• लोकोक्ति- लोक में प्रचलित उक्ति या कथन को लोकोक्ति कहते हैं। लोकोक्ति का प्रयोग वाक्य में नहीं किया जा सकता। वह अपने आप में पूरा वाक्य होता है।
• 'थाली में छेदं करना' एक मुहावरे है जिसका अर्थ है जिस व्यक्ति के आश्रय में रहना, उसी को हानि पहुंचाना।
• 'आँखे खुलना' मुहावरे का अर्थ बुरा समय आते ही सचेत हो जाना चाहिए या सावधान होना।

Additional Information

• मुहावरा- ऐेसे वाक्यांश या पदबंध जो अपना सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर विशेष या विलक्षण अर्थ का बोध कराते है।
• जैसे 'अढाई दिन की बादशाहत' का अर्थ थोड़े दिन की शान-शौकत।
• 'अंतड़ियों में बल पड़ना'- पेट में दर्द होना।
• '​एक तंदुरुस्ती हजार नियामत'-स्वास्थय बहुत बड़ी चीज है।
• 'कब बबा मरहीं त कब बरा चुरहीं'-कार्य का अनिश्चित होना।

​ Important Points

• मुहावरा वाक्यांश होता है, जबकि लोकोक्ति एक स्वतंत्र वाक्य होता है।
• मुहावरा और लोकोक्ति भाषा को अलंकृत करने का कार्य करते ।

राधा का भाई आने वाला है। ये विधानवाचक वाक्य है।

• राधा का भाई आने वाला है - विधानवाचक वाक्य
• विधानवाचक वाक्य - जिस वाक्य से किसी बात के होने का बोध होता है उसे विधानवाचक वाक्य कहते हैं।
  • वाक्य प्रयोग - निकित हमेशा आलस करती है।

Important Pointsअर्थ की दृष्टि से वाक्य के आठ भेद होते हैं -

Explanation:

Cup : Lip :: Bird : Beak

The analogy is based on the relationship between the objects and the parts that interact with them. In this case, the relationship is based on the part that comes into contact with or is used to consume something.

- A cup is a container that holds liquid, and the lip is the part of the body that comes into contact with the cup when drinking from it.
- Similarly, a bird is an animal that consumes food, and the beak is the part of its body that comes into contact with the food when eating or picking it up.

Therefore, the correct option to complete the analogy is:
D. Beak

Synonym of Timid is Shy.
Shy usually means you are too embarrassed to say anything, like a shy person at a party doesn't want to join the conversation.
Timid like Maria said, is fearful of things, usually you imagine the word "timid" with a mouse, if you are timid like a mouse, you are cautious of everything around you and won't take risks unless you have to.

Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
We can say that ,The above sentence is given in Passive Voice :-
The earth was believed to be flat for a long time.
Therefore , required answer will be option D .

(64)^-3/2 = ( 8 )^{2 x - 3/2} =  (8)^-3  

= 1 / (8)³ = 1/ 512 

So option B is correct answer . 

Rotating the given image 45° anti-clockwise, we get:

Placing a mirror to the right of the obtained image:-

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (1)".

The correct answer is 2016.

• This insurance scheme is given to promote cattle livestock in Haryana.
• This scheme was started in the Jhajjar district on 29 July 2016.
• The premium was different for every animal like - camel (100 Rupees), Sheep (25 Rupees), Goat (25 Rupees), etc.
• Jhajjar district hosts the Biggest cattle fair in Haryana every year.
• Virendra Sehwag, Bajrang Punia belongs to the Jhajjar district.

Additional Information

• Chief Minister of Haryana – Manohar Lal Khattar
• Governor of Haryana - Shri Bandaru Dattatreya
• DGP of Haryana - P. K. Agarwal
• Jhajjar district has one stadium (Jahanara Bagh Stadium) and one ground known as the Virender Sehwag Cricket Academy Ground.

The correct answer is Narendra Yadav.

Key Points

• Over four years after two Haryana mountaineers Narender Singh Yadav and Seema Rani claimed to have reached the top of Mount Everest, Nepal’s Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation (MoCTCA), cancelled the summit certificate issued to them.
• Narendra Yadav is from village Nehrugarh in Rewari district.
• An investigation by the ministry concluded both Yadav and Rani had lied because the evidence, including photographs, didn’t add up.
• Last year Yadav was recommended for the Tenzing Norgay Award, the highest adventure sports honour in India.
• Both Yadav and Rani had violated regulations under the Nepal Tourism Act, 1978.

Additional Information

Other mountaineers from Haryana are:

• Sunita Singh Choken - climbed Mount Everest in 2011.
• Shivangi Pathak - At the age of 16, she became the youngest person to climb the world's highest peak.
• Mamta Sodha - climbed Mount Everest in 2010.
• Santosh Yadav - She is the first woman to climb Mount Everest twice.

X × 32 + 8 – 40  = X × 30
2X = 32
X = 16
Hence, Option A is correct.

Hence, Option D is correct.

Hence, Option C is correct.

LCM (12, 15, 18, 27) = 540
Now, largest four digit number = 9999 
∴ 9999 ÷ 540 = 18 x 540 + 279 (Remainder = 279) Therefore, the largest number of 4 digits exactly divisible by 12, 15, 18 and 27 is 9999 – 279 = 9720

Since 5 and 8 are the remainders of 70 and 125, respectively. Thus after subtracting these remainders from the numbers, we have the numbers
65 = (70 − 5), 117 = (125 − 8) which is divisible by the required number.
Now required number = H.C.F of (65,117)

Primary air pollutant are

1) SO₂

2) CO & CO₂

3) NO, NO₂

4) Volatile organic compound

5) Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM)

6) Radioactive compound

7) Halogen compound

Secondary air pollutant are

1) Sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄)

2) Formaldehydes

3) Photochemical smog

4) Ozone

5) Peroxy Acetyl – nitrate (PAN)

The typical steps in a conventional wastewater treatment follows the sequence is

Screening – Sedimentation – Aerobic oxidation – Disinfection – Discharge

The four processes of wastewater treatment are:

1. Preliminary Treatment

• Screening (screeners, grit chambers, and skimming tanks)

2. Primary Treatment

• Sedimentation (basically involves the process of sedimentation or settling),
• Chemical-aided Sedimentation

3. Secondary or Biological Treatment

• Activated sludge process
• Aerated lagoons         
• Sequencing batch reactor
• Aerobic digestion
• Trickling filters
• Rotating biological contractors

4. Tertiary or Advanced Treatment

• Solids removal
• Biological nitrogen removal
• Biological phosphorus removal
• Disinfection.