Important Questions Test: From a Kingdom to an Empire - Class 6 MCQ

The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian Sanskrit treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. Kautilya, also identified as Vishnugupta and Chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text. The latter was a scholar at Takshashila, the teacher and guardian of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. Hence the answer is option (B).

Ashoka conveyed his message to the people through carving on inscriptions.
- Carving on inscriptions: Ashoka used rocks and pillars to inscribe his messages. These inscriptions were carved in various places across his empire, such as in major cities, along trade routes, and near important religious sites.
- Content of inscriptions: The inscriptions contained Ashoka's edicts, which were his policies and principles for good governance and moral conduct. They covered a wide range of topics, including social and religious tolerance, non-violence, respect for elders, and welfare measures for the people.
- Multilingual approach: Ashoka's inscriptions were written in multiple languages of the time, including Prakrit, Greek, and Aramaic. This ensured that people from different regions and linguistic backgrounds could understand his message.
- Wide distribution: The inscriptions were strategically placed in prominent locations, accessible to a large number of people. This allowed for widespread dissemination of Ashoka's message and ensured that it reached a diverse audience.
- Educational purpose: Along with conveying his policies, Ashoka's inscriptions also served an educational purpose. They aimed to educate and enlighten the people about moral values and the principles of good governance.
- Enduring legacy: Ashoka's inscriptions have survived through the centuries, and many can still be found in present-day India, Nepal, and Afghanistan. They continue to provide valuable insights into Ashoka's reign and his efforts to promote peace, harmony, and ethical conduct among his subjects.

Bimbisara was the son of Bhattiya, a chieftain. He ascended to throne at the age of 15 in 543 BC. He established the Haryanka dynasty laid the foundations of Magadha by fortification of a village, which later became the city of Pataliputra. Bimbisara's first capital was at Girivraja (identified with Rajagriha).

Kautilya's teachings and principles continue to be studied and revered in the field of political science and administration. His contributions to the Maurya Empire and his strategic insights have had a lasting impact on Indian history.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: Kautilya, as he was the adviser of Chandragupta Maurya.

According to Arthashastra, during the Mauryan period North-West was important for blankets. 
 

tax was a compulsory payment to be made to the ruler and all those under the obligation had to pay.

Explanation:
The national emblem of India is derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is a sculpture of four lions standing back to back on a circular abacus. This sculpture is originally from the pillar at Sarnath, near Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The Lion Capital of Ashoka was erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE and is considered to be one of the finest examples of Mauryan art and architecture.
- The national emblem of India is based on the Lion Capital of Ashoka.
- The Lion Capital of Ashoka is a sculpture of four lions standing back to back on a circular abacus.
- The sculpture is originally from the pillar at Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India.
- Emperor Ashoka erected the Lion Capital of Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
- The Lion Capital of Ashoka is considered to be one of the finest examples of Mauryan art and architecture.
- The national emblem of India symbolizes power, courage, and the rich cultural heritage of the country.

As the empire was so large, different parts were ruled differently. The area around Pataliputra was under the direct control of the emperor. This meant that officials were appointed to collect taxes from farmers, herders, crafts persons and traders, who lived in villages and towns in the area. There were other areas or provinces. Each of these was ruled from a provincial capital such as Taxila or Ujjain. Although there was some amount of control from Pataliputra, and royal princes were often sent as governors, local customs and rules were probably followed.

Ashoka was a great ruler and on his instructions inscriptions were carved on pillars.This stone pillar has carvings which tell us this pillar was built by Ashoka.

Ancient name of Coastal Orissa:
Kalinga
- The ancient name of Coastal Orissa is Kalinga.
- Kalinga was a historical region located on the eastern coast of India, encompassing parts of present-day Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.
- It was an important maritime trade center and had flourishing trade relations with Southeast Asia and other parts of the world.
- Kalinga is well-known for its rich cultural heritage, art, and architecture.
- The region played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism during the rule of Emperor Ashoka.
- The Kalinga War, fought between the Mauryan Empire led by Emperor Ashoka and the state of Kalinga, is a significant event in Indian history.
- The war resulted in a massive loss of life and inspired Ashoka to renounce violence and embrace Buddhism.
- The ancient name of Coastal Orissa as Kalinga is still remembered and revered for its historical significance.