NVS Female Staff Nurse Mock Test - 4 - NVS TGT/PGT MCQ

The logic follows here is:-

1st and 3rd letters are interchanged.

4th and 6th letters are interchanged.

And 2nd letter is placed as it is.

Similarly,

Hence, the correct answer is "TNMFED".

The logic follows here is:

(Number)2 : (Number)3 :: (Number)2 : (?)3

49 : 343

(7)2 : (7)3 

Similarly,

121 : ?

(11)2 : (11)3 

121 : 1331

? = 1331

Hence, the correct answer is "1331".

Trapezoid, Rhombus, and Parallelogram are the 2 dimensional figure.

While;

Prism is a 3-dimensional figure.

Hence, "Prism" is the correct answer.

Important Points

The logic followed is:

The bottom number = sum of the square of all the first three number column-wise 

In column-wise operation:

Column 1:

69 = 7² + 4² + 2² 

69 = 49 + 16 + 4

69 = 69

Column 2:

91 = 32 + 92 + 12 

91 = 9 + 81 + 1

91 = 91

Similarly,

Column 3:

? = 22 + 62 + 52 

? = 4 + 36 + 25

? = 65 

Hence, the correct answer is "65".

Additional Information

The most common pattern asked in exams are based on:

• It could be the sum of two numbers divided by a constant
• It could be the average of numbers.
• It could be in the form of alphabets, where alphabets are increased by constant or increased by the square of numbers or increased by prime numbers.
• It could be the difference of product of two diametrically opposite numbers.
• It could be the difference in the sum of adjacent numbers.
• The difference of the numbers could be in the patterns 13 ± 1, 23 ± 1,  and so on.
• The difference of the numbers could be in the patterns 12 ± 1, 22 ± 1, and so on.
• Numbers could be 12, 22, 32, and so on or 13, 23, 33, and so on.
• The difference could be prime numbers or the difference could be the square of prime numbers.
• The difference could be in the form of N2 ± N or N3 ± N.
• The difference could be in the form of ×N + N or ×2 + 1, ×2 + 2, ×2 + 3, and so on.
• The difference could be in the form of ×2 ± 1 alternatively.
• Numbers could be ×1, ×2, ×3, and so on. 

The correct answer is Akbar.

Key Points

• Akbar:
  • ​Hamzanama paintings were produced during the reign of Akbar.
  • ​He was the third Mughal Emperor.
  • He reigned from 1556 to 1605.
  • He introduced the Mansabdari system. 
  • He built the Agra fort.

Additional Information

• Jahangir:
  • He reigned from 1605 to 1627.
  • He established Zanjis-i-Adil (chain of justice) at Agra for the seekers of royal justice.
  • He married Mehr-un-Nisa whom he gave the title of Nur Jahan (light of the world). 
  • He wrote his autobiography Tuzuk-i-Jaha.
• Shahjahan:
  • ​Shahjahan was the fifth Mughal emperor of India.
  • He built the Taj Mahal in Agra, the Moti Masjid in Lahore, Jama Masjid of Delhi, and the Section of Agra Fort, etc.​
  • He reigned from 1628 to 1658.

• Babur:
  • ​He was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India.
  • Baburnama, also known as Tuzk-e Babri is the biography of Babur written by him.
  • Humayun was the son of Babur.

Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) is the aerospace and defence company that set up AeroSpace Services India (ASI) as its Indian subsidiary. This move signifies IAI's expansion into the Indian market, with ASI being authorized as the sole OEM's Technical Representative for the medium-range surface-to-air Missile (MRSAM) system in India.

India slipped to the fourth position in the global ranking of startup funding in 2023, experiencing a significant downturn with only $7 billion in total funding, after holding the third spot in both 2021 and 2022.

International Mountain Day is celebrated annually on December 11 to emphasize the vital importance of mountains in our lives. Designated by the United Nations, this day encourages reflection on the protection of these natural wonders for a better future for our planet.

Let us first learn the meanings of the given words:

Reverberate (verb): be repeated several times.

Echo (verb): repeat (someone's words or opinions), typically to express agreement.

Resonate (verb): to produce or be filled with clear, continuing sound.

The idea here is to express that the end of FTX is a continuous topic of discussion, thus all the options are apt contextually and grammatically.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Belle of the ball: the most beautiful woman in a gathering.
The usage of the idiom in statement I is absolutely correct.
Make a beeline: to go straight for something.
The usage of the idiom in statement II is absolutely correct.
Break one’s neck: get through the hardest part of something.
The idiom is incorrectly used in the sentence and the correct idiom will be ‘do not have a clue’.
Not have a clue: to not know something.
Hence, the correct answer is option C. 

The appropriate word for the given blank is ‘wile’ which means ‘devious or cunning stratagems employed in manipulating or persuading someone to do what one wants.’ Hence, option (c) is correct.
Resumption- the action of beginning something again after a pause or interruption
Consensus- a general agreement
Norm- something that is usual, typical, or standard
Initiative- the ability to assess and initiate things independently

The most appropriate word for all the given blanks is “Ascendant”
Ascendant- rising in power or influence.
Retention- the continued possession, use, or control of something
Adaptation- the action or process of adapting or being adapted
Directive- an official or authoritative instruction
Isolation- the process or fact of isolating or being isolated

Rank and file: the ordinary workers in a company or the ordinary members of an organization, and not the leaders.
Apples and oranges: used with reference to two things that are fundamentally different and therefore not suited to comparison.
Apples and pears: stairs; the set of steps leading from one floor of a building to another.
Odds and ends: various items of different types, usually small and unimportant or of little value.
Hence, the correct answer is option D. 

"Gratify" means to give pleasure or satisfaction to someone by fulfilling their desires or wishes.

1. Appreciate: To recognize the value, worth, or significance of something or someone.
2. Frank: Open, honest, and straightforward in speech or behavior; sincere in expression.
3. Indulge: To allow oneself or others to enjoy something desired, often in excess or beyond what is considered necessary or prudent.
4. Pacify: To calm, soothe, or appease someone or a situation, typically by resolving conflicts or addressing concerns.

Freud championed psychodynamic psychology.

Psychodynamic psychology is the psychology of mental or emotional forces or processes developing especially in early childhood and their effects on behavior and mental states. In psychology, a psychodynamic theory is a view that explains personality in terms of conscious and unconscious forces, such as unconscious desires and beliefs.

The main function of prostate is secretion of alkaline muscus.

The main function of the prostate gland is to secrete an alkaline fluid that comprises approximately 70% of the seminal volume. The alkaline fluid in the ejaculate results in liquefaction of the seminal plug and helps to neutralize the acidic vaginal environment.

Strand separation causes topological stress in the helical DNA structure, which topoisomerases can alleviate.

Topoisomerases are enzymes that temporarily break the strands of DNA, relieving the tension caused by unwinding the two strands of the DNA helix; topoisomerases (including DNA gyrase) achieve this by adding negative supercoils to the DNA helix.

• Hydronephrosis is a condition of excess urine accumulation in the kidney(s) that causes swelling of the kidneys. This causes pain during urination, nausea, and vomiting.
• Laser lithotripsy is a procedure to break apart kidney stones in the urinary tract. It is done with a scope that can be passed into the tubes of the urinary tract.
• Kegel exercise, also known as pelvic-floor exercise, involves repeatedly contracting and relaxing the muscles that form part of the pelvic floor, sometimes referred to as the "Kegel muscles.
• An ileal conduit urinary diversion is one of various surgical techniques for urinary diversion.

Bulbourethral gland is homologous to Bartholin’s gland present in female body.

Bartholin’s gland is 2 pea shaped gland present in female reproductive tract. They secrete mucus to lubricate the vagina. The bulbourethral gland or Cowper's gland is one of two small exocrine glands in the reproductive system of many male mammals. They are homologous to Bartholin's glands in females.

All of the above are appropriate steps for the nurse to take.

The nurse should warm the enema solution because cold fluid can cause abdominal cramping and hot fluid can injure the intestinal mucosa. Positioning the patient on the left side with the right leg flexed forward allows a downward flow of solution by gravity along the natural anatomical curve of the sigmoid colon. Lubrication prevents trauma or irritation to the rectal mucosa.

Drugs and drug metabolites with molecular weights higher than 300 may be excreted via the bile, stored in the gallbladder, delivered to the intestines by the bile duct, and then reabsorbed into the circulation. Enterohepatic cycling process reduces the elimination of drugs and prolongs their half-life and duration of action in the body.

The father of genetics is called " Johan Gregor Mendel".

Johan Gregor Mendel discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance through his work on pea plants. They concluded that genes come in a pair and are each inherited from the parents as separate units. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their presence in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.

Mendel's 3 laws are:

• law of dissociation
• Law of purity of gametes
• law of independent matrices

The pineal gland secrets Melatonin.

It regulates sleep and wakefulness. Melatonin supplement is used to treat jet lags or sleep problems. Melatonin secreted by the pineal gland is an important part of the body's circadian timing system and can synchronise daily rhythms.

A person perform what he/she see is the overt behavior.

The word 'overt' can be defined as something that is plainly apparent and openly displayed. The term overt behavior means just that. The observable behaviors such as walking, talking, laughing, which can be seen readily are categorized as overt behavior.

The average weight of placenta is 500 gm.

The placenta is a temporary organ that connects a growing baby to your uterus during pregnancy. It attaches to the wall of your uterus, usually on the top or side, and acts as a lifeline that gives nutrients and oxygen to your baby through the umbilical cord. The placenta also removes waste from your baby's blood.

• Term placenta is about 23 cm in diameter and 2.0 to 2.6 cm thick.
• It generally weighs approximately 470 g, with an average volume of 500 mL.
• The ratio between placental weight and newborn weight has been reported as 1: 6.

Bronsted and Lowry theory states that:

• An acid is a proton donor.
• A base is a proton acceptor.

Bell's palsy happens in the wounds of Seventh Cranial Nerve.

• Bell's palsy causes temporary paralysis of the facial muscles.
• Bell's palsy occurs when trauma occurs in the seventh cranial nerve (the nerve that controls the muscles of the face).
• In Bell's palsy, the face tends to droop to one side or, sometimes, to both sides.
• This condition occurs when inflammation temporarily puts pressure on the nerve that controls the muscles of the face.

Xerophthalmia is caused due to the deficiency of vitamin A.

• Xerophthalmia is a condition of early vitamin A deficiency in which cornea keratinizes, becomes opaque, and forms dry, scaly layers of cells.
• The affected cornea is susceptible to infection.
• Xerophthalmia can progress to irreversible blindness if left untreated.
• Even today, Xerophthalmia is a major problem in developing countries and is a leading cause of preventable blindness.
• In the eye, vitamin A is metabolized to form rhodopsin (retinal visual pigment).
• The action of light on rhodopsin is the initial step in the visual process.

The Burning of glucose during respiration requires oxygen. When a Muscle is subjected to continuous exercise there will be low availability of oxygen. This leads to the anaerobic breakdown of glucose which results in the formation of lactic acid.

This accumulation of lactic acid in the muscle causes muscle fatigue. thus Muscles get fatigued due to the accumulation of lactic acid.

Oxygen is paramagnetic due to the presence of two unpaired electron.