NVS Junior Secretariat Assistant Mock Test - 4 - NVS TGT/PGT MCQ

From the common explanation, we get (C, L) sits at the extreme corner of the table.

Hence, Option D is correct.

Final Arrangement:

Common Explanation:

References:

J sits fourth to the right of O and N sits second to the left of J.

Only H sits between J and G.

Inferences:

From the above references, we get

References:

Only D sits between G and C

G is not an immediate neighbour of J but fifth to the right of I.

M, who sits exactly in the middle, is second to the right of I.

Five persons sit between L and J.

Inferences:

From the above references, we get

References:

E is not an immediate neighbour of N.

Inferences:

From the above reference, we get the final arrangement:

Sure, let's find the correct answer for the given problem.

144 : 10 :: 169 : ?

- 144 is a perfect square (12²) and its square root is 12.
- 12 is then reduced to 10 by subtracting 2 (12 - 2 = 10).
- Similarly, 169 is a perfect square (13²) and its square root is 13.
- Following the same pattern, subtract 2 from 13 (13 - 2 = 11).

Thus, the correct answer is:

B: 11

- 169 : 11

As Chairman is the highest authority in a conference similarly Editor is in Newspaper.

From Statement 1:

No one has exam after S.

Three people has exam between S and R.

N has exam before R.

M has exam after Thursday.

W has exam before B.

From, this statement, we get:

 So, from this statement, N has exam immediately after B.

From Statement 2:

Two people have exam before R, who has exam immediately after S.

B has exam after R but not on Saturday.

N has exam immediately after H.

From this statement, M has exam immediately after B.

So, either statement 1 or statement 2 alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Hence option C is correct.

∠DAC = ∠B + ∠C
(Exterior angle prop. of a Δ ABC)
According to question,
130° = 2A + 3A
5A = 130°
A = 26°
∴ ∠B = 52°; ∠C = 78°

Hence, Option B is correct.

The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 12 and 924.
Let the numbers be 12p and 12q where p and q are prime to each other.
∴ LCM = 12pq
∴ 12pq = 924
⇒ pq = 77
∴ Possible pairs are (1 , 77) and (7 ,11)
Hence , required answer is 2.

Hence, Option C is correct.

Using Rule 1 :
1st number × 2nd number = L.C. M. × H.C.F,
We have,
First number × second number = LCM × HCF

The correct answer is ​Purandara Dasa.

Key Points

​Purandara Dasa

• ​​He is considered the Pitamaha of Carnatic music.
• His compositions are mainly in the Kannada language.
• He was born in 1484.
• Raga Mayamalavagowla first carnatic music was discovered by Purandara Dasa.

Additional Information

• Trippunithura Narayanaiyer Krishnan (TN Krishnan) was born on October 6, 1928, in Cochin.
• He learned music from his father and was provided with the patronage of the Royal Family of Cochin.
• He was tutored by Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, another prominent Carnatic Violinist.
• Awards:
  • Padma Shri (1973)
  • Sangeet Natak Academy Award (1974)
  • Padma Bhushan (1992)
  • Sangeet Kalanidhi (1980).

The Supreme Court of India and the Supreme Court of Singapore signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on judicial cooperation on Thursday, September 8, 2023. The MoU was signed by Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud and Chief Justice of Singapore Sundaresh Menon during Chief Justice Chandrachud's official visit to Singapore.

The correct answer is Geneva, Switzerland.

Key PointsWTO (World Trade Organization)

• The WTO headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland, is a unique place, with many United Nations and other international organizations, as well as missions to the WTO.
• The Centre William Rappard (CWR) is the name of the building that has been home to the WTO Secretariat since the WTO was established in 1995.

Other organisation

• World Tourism Organisation is headquartered at Madrid ,Spain

The Assam government has repealed the Assam Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Act, 1935, as announced in a recent cabinet meeting in Guwahati. The Act, utilized by 94 Muslim registrars for marriage and divorce registrations, will no longer be valid. Assam Tourism Minister Jayanta Malla Baruah revealed the decision, stating that Muslim marriage and divorce registrations will no longer be conducted under this Act. The government will offer a one-time compensation of two lakh rupees to the affected Muslim Marriage Registrars for rehabilitation.

Punjab and West Bengal have challenged the central government’s decision to expand the Border Security Force’s (BSF) operational jurisdiction from 15 km to 50 km. They argue that this move violates federal principles and encroaches on state law and order powers. The BSF, established in 1965 after the India-Pakistan war, is a vital part of India’s security apparatus, operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It has over 2 lakhs personnel and is primarily deployed along the borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh, including the Indo-Pakistan International Border and Indo-Bangladesh International Border.

The correct answer is ​Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce.

In News

• Laureus Sports Awards 2023 was released in May 2023.

Key Points

• Lionel Messi, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, and Carlos Alcaraz among the esteemed winners at the Laureus Sports Awards 2023.
• World Sportsman of the Year Award: Lionel Messi
• World Sportswoman of the Year Award: Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
• World Team of the Year Award Argentina: Men's Football Team
• World Breakthrough of the Year Award: Carlos Alcaraz.

Additional Information

• Laureus Sports Awards:
  • ​The Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual award ceremony honoring remarkable individuals from the world of sports along with the greatest sporting achievements throughout the year.
  • It was established in 1999 by Laureus Sport for Good Foundation founding patrons Daimler and Richemont and supported by its global partners Mercedes-Benz and IWC Schaffhausen.
  • The first ceremony was held on May 25, 2000 in Monte Carlo.

Bear fruit (Idiom): to yield a positive result; to produce a desired result.
Play possum (Idiom): 1. pretend to be asleep or unconscious (as an opossum does when threatened). 2. feign ignorance.
Get the hard sell (Idiom): a way of trying to get someone to buy or do something by being very forceful.
Get the slip (Idiom): to escape (someone) ; to get away from (someone).
It is obvious that ‘bears fruit’ makes perfect sense in the given blank.
Hence, the correct answer is option B. 

Use structure “By + question word + subject + auxiliary + past participle”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
By whom is this mess being created?
Hence , option D is correct sentence .

Ubiquitous means present, appearing, or found everywhere

Smartphones are becoming increasingly ubiquitous
We live in a society where the term "stress" has become ubiquitous

• Meaning of Embezzle: Steal or misappropriate (money placed in one's trust or belonging to the organization for which one works).
• Meaning of Misappropriate: dishonestly or unfairly take (something, especially money, belonging to another) for one's own use.
• Meaning of Balance: an even distribution of weight enabling someone or something to remain upright and steady.
• Meaning of Remunerate: pay (someone) for services rendered or work done
• Meaning of Clear: easy to perceive, understand, or interpret.

सही विकल्प '4 वश में कर लेना' है।

Key Points

• भेड़ बना लेना मुहावरे का अर्थ है 'वश में कर लेना'
• वाक्य प्रयोग - श्याम ने राम को अपने वश में कर लिया।

Additional Information

अन्य विकल्प-

• 'घोर विपत्ति आना' - बिजली गिरना।
• 'मन में जगह बना लेना'- मन मोह लेना।
• 'दीवार में चुनना' का सही मुहावरा होता है : 'दीवार तोड़ना' जिसका अर्थ होता है पुरानी दुश्मनी भुलाना।

Important Points

• मुहावरे - सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर विशेष अथवा विलक्षण अर्थ का बोध कराने वाले पदवंध को ही मुहावरा कहते है।
• मुहावरा अरबी भाषा का शब्द है मुहावरा अपूर्ण वाक्य होता है किन्तु वाक्य में प्रयोग करने से वाक्य का अभिन्न अंग बन जाता है ।
• मुहावरा एक वाक्यांश होता है।

अन्य मुहावरे-

• आग बबूला होना - अत्याधिक क्रोधित होना।
• आगे कुआं पीछे खाई - दोनों ओर संकट।
• आकाश के तारे तोड़ना - असंभव कार्य करना।

• Lump sum: a single payment made at a particular time, as opposed to a number of smaller payments or installments.
• Strong: having the power to move heavy weights or perform other physically demanding tasks.
• Little: small in size, amount, or degree.
• Huge: extremely large; enormous.
• Massive: exceptionally large.

So, the synonym of Massive is Huge.

The answer is B: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.
Explanation:
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It is a network management protocol used to automatically assign IP addresses and other network configuration parameters to devices on a network.
Here is a detailed explanation of DHCP:
1. Dynamic: DHCP dynamically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network. This means that IP addresses are not manually configured on each device but are automatically assigned by the DHCP server.
2. Host: DHCP is used to assign IP addresses to hosts or devices on a network. Hosts can include computers, smartphones, printers, routers, and other network devices.
3. Configuration: DHCP not only assigns IP addresses but also provides other network configuration parameters such as subnet mask, default gateway, DNS server addresses, and lease duration.
4. Protocol: DHCP is a protocol that defines the rules and procedures for devices to communicate and obtain network configuration information from the DHCP server.
Benefits of DHCP:
- Simplifies network administration by automating IP address assignment.
- Reduces the chances of IP address conflicts.
- Allows easy reconfiguration of network settings without manual intervention.
- Supports dynamic allocation of IP addresses based on the availability in the DHCP pool.
- Provides centralized management and control of IP address assignments.
In conclusion, DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a network management protocol that dynamically assigns IP addresses and other network configuration parameters to devices on a network.

3D models are created using geometrical shapes such as polygons, straight lines, arcs, curves, etc. These 3D models are used in television, film, gaming and architecture industries.

Web search engines work with the help of two programs:
1. Spider:
- Also known as a web crawler or bot, a spider is a program that systematically navigates the web, visiting web pages and collecting data.
- It starts by visiting a specific web page and then follows the links on that page to discover and visit other pages.
- The spider collects information about each page it visits, such as the page title, URL, metadata, and the content of the page.
- It stores this information in a database or index for later retrieval.
2. Indexer:
- The indexer is another program that works in conjunction with the spider.
- Its main task is to analyze and organize the information collected by the spider.
- It processes the collected data and creates an index, which is a structured database that enables efficient searching and retrieval of information.
- The indexer extracts keywords and other relevant information from the web pages and associates them with the respective URLs.
- It also assigns weights or rankings to the indexed pages based on various factors like relevance, popularity, and quality.
Together, the spider and indexer form the backbone of a web search engine:
- The spider crawls the web, discovering and collecting information from web pages.
- The indexer processes and organizes this information, creating an index that enables fast and accurate searching.
- When a user enters a search query, the search engine utilizes the index to quickly retrieve relevant results and present them to the user.
In conclusion:
- Web search engines rely on the spider to discover and collect information from web pages, and the indexer to process and organize this information into an index.
- These two programs work together to enable efficient searching and retrieval of web content.

Special Effects for Drawing Objects:
The special effects that can be applied to drawing objects include:
1. Gradient Fills: Gradient fills allow you to apply a smooth transition of colors to a shape or object. This effect can be used to create depth, shading, and visual interest in your drawings.
2. Line Color and Style: You can change the color and style of lines in your drawings to add emphasis or create different visual effects. For example, you can use dashed or dotted lines to create a sense of movement or highlight specific areas.
3. Rotating: Rotating an object allows you to change its orientation. This effect can be used to create dynamic compositions or adjust the positioning of objects within your drawing.
Overall, the answer is All of these (option D) as all the mentioned options include special effects that can be applied to drawing objects.

Print Chart:

• A: Refers to a printed chart.


• B: Indicates a chart that is filled in by an analyst while formatting a report.


• C: Describes a chart that is prepared by users.


• D: States that the chart is printed by a computer.

The correct answer is B, as it specifically mentions that the chart is filled in by an analyst while formatting a report. Let's further explain each option:
A: A printed chart: This option refers to a chart that has been physically printed, but it does not specify who prepares or fills in the chart.
B: One which is filled in by an analyst while formatting a report: This option explicitly states that the chart is filled in by an analyst during the process of formatting a report. This suggests that the chart is part of the report and is completed by an analyst with the necessary data.
C: Prepared by users: This option indicates that the chart is prepared by users, but it does not mention who these users are or how the chart is used in the context of a report or formatting.
D: Printed by computer: This option suggests that the chart is printed by a computer, but it does not provide any information about who creates or fills in the chart.
In conclusion, the correct option is B as it clearly specifies that the chart is filled in by an analyst while formatting a report.

File Extension of MS-Power Point File:

The correct file extension for a MS-Power Point file is .ppt.

Explanation:

• MS-Power Point is a popular presentation software developed by Microsoft.


• When you save a Power Point presentation, it is saved with a specific file extension that indicates the file type.


• The file extension for Power Point files is .ppt, which stands for "Power Point Presentation".


• The file extension helps the operating system and associated software identify and open the file correctly.


• If you see a file with the extension .ppt, you can be confident that it is a Power Point presentation.


• It is important to have the appropriate software, such as Microsoft Power Point, to open and view .ppt files.


• Other file extensions mentioned in the question, such as .ppf and .ptp, are not valid file extensions for Power Point files.

Therefore, the correct answer is D: .ppt.

The application used to create presentations is MS-PowerPoint.
Explanation:
- MS-PowerPoint is a presentation software developed by Microsoft.
- It is part of the Microsoft Office suite of applications and is commonly used for creating slideshows, presentations, and multimedia presentations.
- MS-PowerPoint allows users to create and edit slides, add text, graphics, charts, and multimedia elements such as audio and video.
- It provides various tools and features to enhance the presentation, such as different slide layouts, themes, animations, and transitions.
- Users can also add speaker notes, rehearse timings, and customize the presentation settings.
- MS-PowerPoint presentations can be saved in different file formats, such as PPT, PPTX, PDF, and others.
- The software is widely used in business, education, and other fields for delivering professional presentations and sharing information.
Summary:
MS-PowerPoint is the application used to create presentations. It offers a wide range of tools and features to create visually appealing and interactive slideshows.