NVS MTS Mock Test - 10 - NVS TGT/PGT MCQ

अभियुक्त का अर्थ होता है - अपराधी 

जबकि अभ्युक्ति का अर्थ होता है - टिप्पणी

Meaning of brief: of short duration; not lasting for long.

Additional Information:

• Meaning of Limited: small or controlled in number, amount, etc.
• Meaning of Small: not large in size, number, amount, etc.
• Meaning of Little: not big; small

उपरोक्त में से 'नहीं' शब्द में अनुस्वार का प्रयोग नहीं हुआ है। अनुस्वार स्वर के बाद आने वाला व्यंजन है। इसकी ध्वनि नाक से निकलती है। हिंदी भाषा में बिंदु अनुस्वार (ं) का प्रयोग होता है। अनुस्वार (ं) का प्रयोग पंचम वर्ण ( ङ्, ञ़्, ण्, न्, म् - ये पंचमाक्षर कहलाते हैं) के स्थान पर किया जाता है। जैसे - गड्.गा - गंगा, चञ़्चल - चंचल आदि।

Explanation:

• Understanding the context: The sentence is talking about birds being found all over the world and some birds restricting themselves to certain areas. It indicates that not all birds are found everywhere.


• Exploring the options:
  
  
  
  • A: All - This option implies that all birds are found everywhere, which contradicts the context of the sentence.
  
  
  • B: Most - While most birds may be found in various habitats, it does not account for the specific habitats mentioned in the sentence.
  
  
  • C: Some - This option correctly reflects the idea that only some birds are found in specific areas, aligning with the context.
  
  
  • D: More - This option does not provide a suitable replacement in the context of the sentence.
  
  
  • E: None of these - This option is not relevant as option C fits the context.
  
  
  
  


• Conclusion: The most appropriate word for Blank No. 35 is "Some" as it accurately represents that only a portion of birds are found in specific areas.

As we can say that ,
Vengeful is full of vengeance, i.e., anger and revenge; forgiving will be opposite to taking revenge; Vindictive is to attack and Vicious is something evil.
Hence , forgiving is opposite word of Vengeful . 

यहाँ मीठा केले की विशेषता है

As we know that ,
Elan means vigor or energy and enthusiasm, opposite of enthusiasm would be nervousness, composure means calmness, dignity is calm and serious manner while brashness is opposite to composure.
Hence , Nervousness is opposite of ELAN . 

• 'लड़का मिठाई लेकर भागता हुआ घर आया।'  यह वाक्य शुद्ध है। 
• शब्दों के क्रमबद्ध समूह को वाक्य कहते है जिसका सार्थक अर्थ होता है।

Diversion: The act of turning aside or redirecting from a course or path, often to something more enjoyable or entertaining.
Deviation: The act of departing or straying from a standard or expected course; a divergence or deviation from the norm.

'अकाल' शब्‍द का पर्यायवाची 'भुखमरी' है।

असुर - दैत्य

दानव - दनुज

अन्य - भिन्न

The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) as its combined market capitalization reached ₹400-lakh crore for the first time. This reflects the growing valuation and strength of the BSE in the financial market, showcasing a substantial increase from previous milestones like ₹200-lakh crore.

Motilal Nehru's Draft Constitution for India
Motilal Nehru, the prominent Indian leader and lawyer, played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was also a member of the Indian National Congress and served as its president. In addition to his political activism, Nehru made important contributions to the constitutional development of India.
When did Motilal Nehru draft a Constitution for India?
Motilal Nehru drafted a Constitution for India in 1928. This document is commonly known as the Nehru Report and was prepared by a committee headed by Motilal Nehru himself.
Key Points:
- The Nehru Report was a response to the Simon Commission, a British initiative to assess the progress of constitutional reforms in India.
- The report was a comprehensive document that outlined the proposed structure and principles of the future Indian constitution.
- It called for a dominion status for India within the British Empire, with a parliamentary system of government and a federal structure.
- The report also emphasized the protection of fundamental rights, religious and cultural freedom, and the representation of minorities.
- The Nehru Report received significant attention and contributed to the discussions and debates surrounding constitutional reforms in India.
- Ultimately, the Nehru Report served as a foundation for future constitutional developments, including the Government of India Act 1935 and the Constitution of India adopted in 1950.
In conclusion, Motilal Nehru drafted a Constitution for India in 1928, which is commonly known as the Nehru Report. This document played a significant role in shaping the constitutional development of India and contributed to the eventual adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950.

The correct option is A.
Early in the eighteenth century two ministers Nanjaraj (the Sarvadhikari) and Devraj (the Dulwai) had seized power in Mysore reducing the king Chikka Krishna Raj to a mere puppet.

Thomas Best was an English captain who had sunk four Portuguese ships. This impressed the Mughal Governor and therefore he gave them a treaty which was approved by emperor Jhangir who gave them trading rights.

 

The first English factory in India was established at Surat. However, after four centuries, these early footmarks of the British had been wiped out. There were no remains of a factory or a warehouse. According to historian HG Rawlinson, the factory in Surat was one of the best one. It was a two-storey building. The location was not far from the Surat fort. The fort was said to have been commissioned by Sultan Mahmud III. Surat was one of the most important ports for trading with the Mughals. This port was used by the textile manufacturers of Gujarat. However, the Portuguese were already trading with the Mughals and they were the master of the sea. It would take a lot of time for the British to take over. In 1612, the factory of the East India Company was established in Surat.

Note: In 1611, another factory was established by the East India Company in Masulipatam in Coromandel Coast.in 1626, it extended to the South in Armagaon and settled there because of the availability of cheap cloth. In the main production areas like Gujarat, Bengal and Coromandel, several weavers, washers were employed who worked on muslins, cotton and quilt.

The President is the Head of the State in India. But he is only a nominal head. The powers and functions of the President are actually exercised by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.

The history of the Bhakti Movement can be traced back to the times of the great reformer Shankracharya, who provided a solid philosophical background to Hinduism.

Explanation:
To determine the number of seats reserved for women in rural and urban local bodies, we need to analyze the given options and choose the correct one.
Option A: 1/2 of the seats.
Option B: 2/3 of the seats.
Option C: 1/3 of the seats.
Option D: None of the above.
Since the options mention fractions, it suggests that a portion of the seats is reserved for women. Let's analyze each option:
- Option A: 1/2 of the seats.
This option states that half of the seats are reserved for women. However, there is no specific mention of whether this applies to rural and urban local bodies.
- Option B: 2/3 of the seats.
This option states that two-thirds of the seats are reserved for women. Again, there is no specific mention of whether this applies to rural and urban local bodies.
- Option C: 1/3 of the seats.
This option states that one-third of the seats are reserved for women. This implies that out of the total number of seats, one-third are reserved for women.
- Option D: None of the above.
This option suggests that none of the given options accurately represents the number of seats reserved for women in rural and urban local bodies.
Based on the given information, option C, which states that 1/3 of the seats are reserved for women, is the correct answer.

Military rule in Myanmar lasted from 1962 to 2011.  and again a coup happened in 2021

The government of Myanmar, as defined by the Constitution of 2008, functions as a parliamentary republic. In this type of government, the heads of the Cabinet are responsible for carrying out the laws set forth by Parliament. In 2008, Myanmar established a new Constitution and created a new form of government, which is divided into 3 branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. 

The correct answer is the Visual Display Unit (VDU).

•  A Visual Display Unit (VDU) is also referred to as a Monitor and VDU (video display unit), a monitor is an output device that displays video images and text.
• A monitor is made up of circuitry, a screen, a power supply, buttons to adjust screen settings, and a casing that holds all of these components.
• Like most early TVs, the first computer monitors were comprised of a CRT (cathode ray tube) and a fluorescent screen.
• Today, all monitors are created using flat panel display technology, usually backlit with LEDs (light-emitting diode).

Important Point

• Soft copy output devices give screen displayed output that is lost when the computer is shut off.
• Once the soft copy is printed or burned, it is referred to as a hard copy.
• Audio Output is a type of soft copy.

Additional Information 

The Correct answer is Home Page.

Key Points

• A home page also refers to the first page that appears upon opening a web browser, sometimes called the start page, although the home page of a website can be used as a start page.
• A home page on a website serves as a launching pad to other products and services.

Additional Information

• An identification page printed at the beginning of a print job by many print spoolers. It serves as a title page and separator between print jobs.
• The Banner page is the first page of a print job used as a separator of print jobs and used to identify the originator of the print job request.
• A Master Page is a nonprinting page that you can use as the template for the rest of the pages in your document.
• Master pages can contain text and graphic elements that will appear on all pages of a publication (i.e. headers, footers, page numbers, etc.).

The correct answer is ​A.L.U.

Key Points

• An arithmetic logic unit(ALU) is a major component of the central processing unit of the computer system.
• It does all processes related to arithmetic and logic operations that need to be done on instruction words. Hence option 3 is correct.
• ALU is also known as an Integer Unit (IU). The arithmetic logic unit is that part of the CPU that handles all the calculations the CPU may need.
• In some microprocessor architectures, the ALU is divided into the arithmetic unit (AU) and the logic unit (LU).
• The function of ALU.
  • logical operations.
  • Bit-Shifting Operations.
  • Arithmetic operations.

Additional Information

• Cache memory
  • It is also called Cache, a supplementary memory system that temporarily stores frequently used instructions and data for quicker processing by the central processor of a computer. The cache augments and is an extension of, a computer's main memory. 
• Random Access Memory (RAM) 
  • It is used to store the programs and data being used by the CPU in real-time. The data on the random access memory can be read, written, and erased any number of times. RAM is a hardware element where the data being currently used is stored. It is a volatile memory.
• Read-Only Memory (ROM) 
  • It is a type of memory where the data has been prerecorded. Data stored in ROM is retained even after the computer is turned off ie, non-volatile.

The correct answer is OMR.

Important Points

• Optical mark recognition
  • It is the input device used to scan a marked answer book of a multiple choice question paper.
  • An optical answer sheet or bubble sheet is a special type of form used in multiple-choice question examinations. 
  • Optical mark recognition is used to detect answers.

Additional Information

• OCR
  • ​OCR (Optical Character Recognition) recognizes all the characters from the paper document.
  • It collects and stores them into an editable document.
• ​MICR
  • ​The term magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) refers to the line of numbers that appears at the bottom of a check.
  • The MICR line is a group of three numbers, which are the check number, account number, and bank routing number.
• Card reader
  • A card reader is a data input device that reads data from a card-shaped storage medium.

The correct answer is They used small number of transistors that emitted less amount of heat.

Key Points

• They used small number of transistors that emitted less amount of heat, this statement about first-generation computers is false.
  • The generations of computers are characterized by a major technological development that fundamentally changed the way computers operate.
  • It results in the development of smaller, cheaper, more powerful, and more efficient and reliable devices.

Additional Information 

• First Generation Computers (1940-1956)
  • The first computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory.
  • These were enormous in size, taking up entire rooms.
  • These computers were very expensive to operate.
  • In addition to using a great deal of electricity, the first computers generated a lot of heat, which was often the cause of malfunctions.
  • First-generation computers relied on machine language, the lowest-level programming language understood by computers to perform operations.
  • They could only solve one problem at a time.
  • It would take operators days or even weeks to set up a new problem and calculate.
  • However, they were the fastest-calculating device of their time.  
  • The input was based on punched cards and paper tape, and the output was displayed on printouts.
  • The UNIVAC and ENIAC computers are examples of first-generation computing devices.
  • The UNIVAC was the first commercial computer delivered to a business client, the U.S. Census Bureau in 1951.​

The correct answer is F7.

Key Points 

• Open the document you want to check for spelling or grammar mistakes, and then press F7.
• You can also use the ribbon to start the check.
• Press Alt + R to open the Review tab, and then press C, 1 to select the Check Document option. 

Additional Information 

• F2 is the shortcut key to move text in MS word.
• F1 is the shortcut key to display the Word Help window.
• F9 is the shortcut key to update all the field codes in the current selection

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Whenever you visit a page on the web, your computer uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to download that page from another computer somewhere on the Internet.

1. Seek time: Seek time is the time taken by the disk drive to position the read/write head to the desired track on the disk. It involves moving the head arm across the platter to access the required data. Seek time is crucial because it directly affects the overall time required to access data on the disk.


2. Rotational time: Rotational time, also known as latency or rotational delay, is the time taken for the disk platter to rotate and bring the desired data under the read/write head. It depends on the rotational speed of the disk and the position of the data on the platter. It is an important factor as it contributes to the overall access time.


3. Transmission time: Transmission time refers to the time taken to transfer the data from the disk to the computer's memory or vice versa. It depends on the transfer rate of the disk and the speed of the data bus. While important, it is not specific to accessing data on the disk.


4. Waiting time: Waiting time refers to the time spent by the disk drive in handling other requests or performing internal operations before it can process the data access request. It includes time spent in the disk queue, waiting for other tasks to complete, or performing internal tasks like error correction. While it can affect the overall system performance, it is not directly related to accessing data on the disk.

In conclusion, the most crucial time while accessing data on the disk is the seek time, as it involves positioning the read/write head to the desired track. However, it is important to consider other factors like rotational time, transmission time, and waiting time to fully understand the overall process of accessing data on the disk.

Each computer connected to the internet must have a unique IP address.

Here is a detailed explanation:

1. What is an IP address?

• An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique numerical identifier assigned to each device connected to a computer network.


• It serves as a way to identify and communicate with devices over the internet.


• IP addresses are divided into two types: IPv4 (32-bit) and IPv6 (128-bit).

2. Importance of unique IP address:

• Each computer on the internet must have a unique IP address to establish a connection and communicate with other devices.


• Without a unique IP address, there would be conflicts and confusion in routing data between devices.


• IP addresses allow for the proper delivery of data packets across the internet.

3. Obtaining a unique IP address:

• Internet Service Providers (ISPs) assign IP addresses to their customers.


• Dynamic IP addresses are assigned temporarily and can change over time.


• Static IP addresses are permanent and do not change.


• Devices can also use Network Address Translation (NAT) to share a single IP address among multiple devices within a local network.

4. IP address format:

• IPv4 addresses are written as four sets of numbers separated by periods (e.g., 192.168.0.1).


• IPv6 addresses are written as eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons (e.g., 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334).

5. Role of routers:

• Routers play a crucial role in connecting devices to the internet.


• They assign unique IP addresses to devices within a local network and handle the routing of data packets to the appropriate destinations.

In conclusion, each computer connected to the internet requires a unique IP address to establish proper communication and data transfer. This unique identifier ensures that data packets are correctly routed between devices and allows for efficient connectivity across the internet.

Shortcut Key to Hide Entire Column in Excel:
To hide an entire column in Excel, you can use the following shortcut key:
Answer: B - CTRL 0
Here is a detailed explanation of the shortcut key:
1. CTRL: This key is the Control key on your keyboard.
2. 0: This is the number zero key on your keyboard.
To hide an entire column using the CTRL 0 shortcut key, follow these steps:
1. Select the column: Click on the header of the column you want to hide. The entire column should be highlighted.
2. Press CTRL 0: While the column is selected, press the CTRL key on your keyboard, followed by the number zero key (0).
Important Points to Note:
- This shortcut key hides the entire column, including all the cells and data within that column.
- The hidden column is not deleted, it is just hidden from view.
- To unhide a column, you can use the CTRL SHIFT 0 shortcut key.
Summary:
The shortcut key to hide an entire column in Excel is CTRL 0. This allows you to quickly hide columns in your spreadsheet without deleting them. Remember to select the column first and then press CTRL 0 to hide it.

The correct option is (1) Page Layout

Key Points

• Open the Word 2007 document to which a watermark should be added. Verify that the document is set to the desired page size.
• Click Watermark, followed by Printed Watermark, on the Page Layout tab. Click either the image watermark or the Text watermark in the Printed Watermark dialogue box.
• Choose Watermark > Custom Watermark from the Page Layout menu. Select Picture Watermark to add a watermark to an image, or pick Text Watermark to add a watermark by typing a message in the Text box. Choose OK.

Additional Information
Insert:- You can put a variety of elements into a document using the Insert tab. Tables, word art, hyperlinks, symbols, charts, a signature line, the date and time, shapes, headers, footers, text boxes, links, boxes, equations, and other elements are examples of these.

Home:- Microsoft Word's Home tab is the default tab for formatting and modifying documents.

References:- A central location for using citations, footnotes, endnotes, tables of contents, bibliographies, and any other sort of references in a document is the References Tab.