Novel, Society & The History - Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST MCQs solutions

• Saraswativijayam: This novel deals with caste oppression.


• Sultana's Dream: This novel does not deal with caste oppression.


• Godan: This novel does not specifically deal with caste oppression.


• Padmarg: This novel does not deal with caste oppression.

Therefore, the correct answer is Saraswativijayam.

• Joseph Conrad is known for his novel "Heart of Darkness," which explores the dark side of colonial occupation.


• In the novel, Conrad delves into the exploitation, brutality, and moral corruption that occurred during the European colonization of Africa.


• He portrays the Europeans as cruel and ruthless in their treatment of the native African people.


• Conrad's portrayal of the darkness and depravity of colonialism is considered a critique of the imperialistic mindset of the time.


• His writing exposes the inhumanity and destructive consequences of colonial occupation.

• Answer: B. Kandukuri Viresalingam

Kandukuri Viresalingam was the author of the Telugu novel Rajasekhara Caritamu, which was written in 1878.

Here is some additional information about the options:

• A. Chandu Menon: Chandu Menon was an Indian author who is known for his Malayalam novel "Indulekha." He is not the author of Rajasekhara Caritamu.


• B. Kandukuri Viresalingam: Kandukuri Viresalingam was a prominent social reformer, writer, and poet in the Telugu language. He is considered one of the pioneers of modern Telugu literature. Rajasekhara Caritamu was one of his notable works.


• C. Nare Sadashive Risbud: Nare Sadashive Risbud was a Marathi author, known for his works in the Marathi language. He is not associated with the Telugu novel Rajasekhara Caritamu.


• D. Baba Padmanji: Baba Padmanji was a Marathi author and playwright. He is not the author of Rajasekhara Caritamu.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Kandukuri Viresalingam.

• Author: Thomas Hardy

The Mayor of Casterbridge is a novel written by British author Thomas Hardy. It was first published in 1886 and is set in the fictional town of Casterbridge, which is based on the real town of Dorchester in Dorset, England.

Thomas Hardy is known for his novels and poetry, often set in the fictional region of Wessex. Some of his other notable works include Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Far from the Madding Crowd, and Jude the Obscure.

The Mayor of Casterbridge tells the story of Michael Henchard, a hay-trusser who becomes the mayor of the town but faces numerous challenges and personal tragedies. The novel explores themes of fate, redemption, and the consequences of one's actions.

Overall, Thomas Hardy's Mayor of Casterbridge is a classic novel that showcases his storytelling abilities and his deep understanding of human nature.

The person who did not write about colonialism among the given options is:

• D: None of the above

Explanation:

• Daniel Defoe: He was an English writer who wrote about colonialism in his famous novel "Robinson Crusoe".


• Joseph Conrad: He was a Polish-British writer who wrote extensively about colonialism and its impact in his novels such as "Heart of Darkness" and "Lord Jim".


• Rudyard Kipling: He was an English writer who wrote about colonialism in his works, including the famous poem "The White Man's Burden".


• None of the above: This option implies that none of the given writers did not write about colonialism.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D: None of the above.

• Author: Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens is the author of the novel Oliver Twist. He was a renowned English writer and social critic of the Victorian era. Oliver Twist was first published as a serial from 1837 to 1839 and later compiled into a novel in 1838. The story follows the life of a young orphan named Oliver Twist who faces various challenges and hardships in 19th-century London.

Dickens' works often depicted the struggles of the lower class and shed light on social issues of the time. Oliver Twist is one of his most famous novels and is known for its vivid characters, detailed descriptions, and social commentary.

It is important to note that the other options mentioned are not the authors of Oliver Twist:

• R. L. Stevenson: Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer known for works like Treasure Island and Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, but he did not write Oliver Twist.


• Thomas Hardy: Thomas Hardy was an English novelist and poet known for works like Tess of the d'Urbervilles and Far from the Madding Crowd, but he did not write Oliver Twist.


• Leo Tolstoy: Leo Tolstoy was a Russian writer known for works like War and Peace and Anna Karenina, but he did not write Oliver Twist.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B: Charles Dickens.

Charles Dickens wrote the novel Pickwick Papers, which was the first serialized novel. Here is a detailed explanation:

• Introduction: The Pickwick Papers is a novel written by Charles Dickens, a renowned English writer.


• Serialised Novel: The Pickwick Papers was published in serial form, which means it was released in installments or episodes in a magazine or newspaper.


• Publication: The novel was first published in 1836, with the first installment appearing in March of that year.


• Main Characters: The main characters in the novel are members of the Pickwick Club, a group of gentlemen who travel around England and get involved in various humorous and sometimes satirical adventures.


• Themes: The novel explores themes such as social commentary, satire, and the absurdities of everyday life.


• Popularity: The Pickwick Papers was a huge success, and it established Dickens as a popular and influential writer.


• Legacy: The novel's episodic structure and colorful characters became a hallmark of Dickens' style, and it paved the way for his future works, such as Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, and A Tale of Two Cities.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: Charles Dickens.

The answer is C: Devki Nandan Khatri.

Devki Nandan Khatri was a Hindi writer and novelist who played a significant role in creating a novel reading public in Hindi. Here's why:

• Devki Nandan Khatri: He was a pioneer in Hindi literature and is considered the father of the Hindi detective novel. He wrote popular novels like "Chandrakanta" and "Chandrakanta Santati" which captured the imagination of the Hindi-speaking audience.


• Novel Reading Public: Khatri's writings, especially his novels, attracted a wide readership and created a new interest in Hindi literature. His works were accessible and entertaining, making them popular among the masses.


• Popularity of Hindi Novels: Khatri's success paved the way for the popularity of Hindi novels in general. His writings inspired other authors to write in Hindi and explore different genres, leading to the growth of Hindi literature and the emergence of a novel reading public.


• Legacy: Devki Nandan Khatri's contribution to Hindi literature cannot be overstated. His novels not only entertained readers but also helped in the development and promotion of Hindi as a literary language.

Therefore, it was Devki Nandan Khatri whose writings in Hindi created a novel reading public.

Answer: C. Henry Fielding

Henry Fielding is the author who published the novel "Tom Jones" in six volumes. This novel was first published in 1749 and is considered one of the greatest works of English literature. It is a picaresque novel that follows the adventures of the main character, Tom Jones, as he navigates through various social and moral challenges.

Key Points:

• Author: Henry Fielding


• Title: Tom Jones


• Publication: Six volumes


• Year of first publication: 1749


• Genre: Picaresque novel

Henry Fielding was an English novelist and playwright known for his satirical works. He is also credited with establishing the modern form of the novel. "Tom Jones" is considered one of his most significant contributions to literature.

It is important to note that the other options mentioned in the question, such as Richardson and Charles Dickens, are not the authors of "Tom Jones." Richardson is known for his novels "Pamela" and "Clarissa," while Charles Dickens is famous for works like "Great Expectations" and "A Tale of Two Cities."

Answer: Rokeya Hossein

Sultana's Dream is a feminist utopian short story written by Rokeya Hossein, a Bengali writer, educator, and social reformer. It was first published in 1905 in The Indian Ladies' Magazine, a monthly English-language magazine edited by M.N. Mutterjee in Calcutta, India.

In Sultana's Dream, Rokeya Hossein presents a world where gender roles are reversed, and women have complete freedom and power. The story is set in Ladyland, a place where men are confined to their homes and women have taken over public life, governance, and the use of technology.

Rokeya Hossein's Sultana's Dream is considered a pioneering work of feminist science fiction and a critique of the patriarchal society. It challenges the prevailing gender norms and highlights the potential for women's empowerment and liberation.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: Rokeya Hossein.

• Rudyard Kipling

Jungle Book is a collection of stories written by Rudyard Kipling. It was first published in 1894 and has since become a classic of children's literature. The book tells the story of Mowgli, a young boy who is raised by wolves in the Indian jungle. The Jungle Book has been adapted into numerous films, television series, and stage plays, and its characters, such as Mowgli, Baloo, and Bagheera, have become iconic figures in popular culture. Rudyard Kipling, the author of Jungle Book, was a British writer and poet who was born in India and spent a significant part of his life there. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907 for his outstanding contribution to English literature.

• The Pickwick Papers


• Oliver Twist


• Hard Times


• Treasure Island

Considering the options given:

• The Pickwick Papers - This novel was indeed written by Charles Dickens.


• Oliver Twist - This novel was indeed written by Charles Dickens.


• Hard Times - This novel was indeed written by Charles Dickens.


• Treasure Island - This novel was not written by Charles Dickens.

Therefore, the novel that was not written by Charles Dickens is Treasure Island.

Epistolary Novels:

An epistolary novel is a literary genre in which the story is told through a series of letters, diary entries, or other forms of written communication between characters. This style of storytelling provides a unique perspective and allows readers to delve into the characters' thoughts and emotions.

Identifying the Epistolary Novel:

Among the given options, we need to identify the epistolary novel. Let's analyze each option:

A: Pickwick Papers:

Pickwick Papers is a novel written by Charles Dickens. Although it contains several correspondences within the story, it is not primarily an epistolary novel. Therefore, option A is incorrect.

B: Pamela:

Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, is an epistolary novel written by Samuel Richardson. The story is told through a series of letters written by the protagonist, Pamela, and other characters. Therefore, option B is correct.

C: Emma:

Emma is a novel written by Jane Austen. While it includes letters and correspondence, it is not predominantly an epistolary novel. Therefore, option C is incorrect.

D: Jane Eyre:

Jane Eyre is a novel written by Charlotte Bronte. The story is not primarily told through letters or other forms of written communication. Therefore, option D is incorrect.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, the epistolary novel in which much of the story is told through an exchange of letters is option B: Pamela.

Adolescent girls are the target audience for the following book:

• Ramona

Explanation:

• The Jungle Book: This book is not specifically written with adolescent girls in mind. It is a collection of stories set in the Indian jungle and appeals to a wide range of readers.


• Ramona: This book, written by Beverly Cleary, is about the adventures and experiences of a young girl named Ramona. It is a relatable story for adolescent girls as it explores themes of growing up, family, and school.


• Treasure Island: This book is a classic adventure story by Robert Louis Stevenson, but it is not specifically targeted towards adolescent girls. It is enjoyed by readers of various ages and genders.


• Robinson Crusoe: Another classic adventure novel, Robinson Crusoe, is not written specifically for adolescent girls. It follows the story of a man stranded on a deserted island.

Therefore, the book written with adolescent girls in mind is Ramona.

The hero of the novel who finds himself shipwrecked on an island, rescues a native, makes him a slave, and gives him the name Friday is Robinson Crusoe.

• Munshi Premchand is known for highlighting the social issues and problems prevailing in the society.


• He often wrote about the oppression faced by various sections of society, including the poor, women, and lower castes.


• His stories depicted the struggles and hardships faced by these marginalized groups.

• Munshi Premchand also wrote on historical themes.


• He explored historical events and periods in his writings, providing insights into the past.


• His historical stories often focused on the socio-political aspects of the time.

• While Munshi Premchand primarily focused on social issues, he also touched upon religious and mythological themes.


• His stories sometimes incorporated elements from Hindu mythology or explored religious beliefs and practices.

• Munshi Premchand's writings were not centered around detective and mystery genres.


• He primarily focused on societal issues and the lives of ordinary people.


• His stories were more inclined towards realism and social commentary.

Answer: B. Calcutta

Explanation:

• Kabirlarai: Kabirlarai refers to the poetry contests that were held during the medieval period in India.


• Merchant Elite: The merchant elite refers to the wealthy and influential merchants who were patrons of the arts and literature.


• Patronage: The merchant elite of Calcutta patronized the Kabirlarai, supporting and promoting the poetry contests in the city.


• Calcutta: During the medieval period, Calcutta (now known as Kolkata) was a bustling trade center and a hub for cultural activities. The merchant elite of Calcutta played a significant role in promoting and sponsoring various forms of art, including poetry contests like Kabirlarai.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Calcutta, as the poetry contests of Kabirlarai were patronized by the merchant elite of this city.

• Bharatendu Harishchandra: Bharatendu Harishchandra is considered the pioneer of modern Hindi literature.


• Background: He was born on 9 September 1850 in the city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.


• Contributions: Bharatendu Harishchandra played a crucial role in the development and promotion of Hindi as a literary language.


• Writing Style: He wrote in various genres, including poetry, drama, and prose.


• Founding of Hindi Theatre: Bharatendu Harishchandra founded the first Hindi theatre company called the "Hindi Natak Samaj" in 1873.


• Publications: He established several literary magazines, such as Saraswati, Bharatendu, and Harishchandra Magazine, to promote Hindi literature.


• Social Reforms: Bharatendu Harishchandra was also actively involved in social reforms and used his writings to address various social issues of his time.


• Legacy: His contributions to Hindi literature and language revitalization are highly regarded and have influenced subsequent generations of Hindi writers.