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MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 (40 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for Grade 10 AP Precalculus with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8". These 40 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of Grade 10 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 80 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 40

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Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 1

A polynomial function f has the following properties: it touches but does not cross the x-axis at x = −2, crosses the x-axis at x = 1 and x = 3, and both ends of the graph fall toward −∞. Which of the following is most consistent with these observations?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Even multiplicity at x=-2 (touch), odd at x=1,3 (cross); negative leading coefficient, even degree.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 2

Consider the rational function f(x) = (x2 − 9)(x2 − x − 6). Which of the following correctly identifies all discontinuities of f?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Factor: (x-3)(x+3)/((x-3)(x+2)). Cancelled factor (x-3) gives hole at x=3; remaining (x+2) gives VA at x=-2.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 3

Let f(x) = x3 − 4x2 + x + 6. A student claims that (x − 3) is a factor of f(x). Which of the following correctly evaluates the student’s claim using the Factor Theorem?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

f(3) = 27 - 36 + 3 + 6 = 0, so (x - 3) is a factor by the Factor Theorem.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 4

What is the horizontal asymptote of the rational function f(x) = (5x3 − 2x + 1)(3x3 + x2 − 4)?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Degrees equal; HA = ratio of leading coefficients = 5/3.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 5

Let f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = ex. Which of the following correctly expresses (fg)(x)?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

(f∘g)(x) = f(eˣ) = 2eˣ + 3.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 6

A population of insects is modeled by P(t) = 1200(0.85)t, where t is measured in years. Which of the following correctly interprets the parameters of this model?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Initial value = 1200; decay factor = 0.85; decay rate = 1 - 0.85 = 0.15 = 15% per year.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 7

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to log5(12) using the change of base formula?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

Change of base: log₅(12) = log(12)/log(5) = ln(12)/ln(5).

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 8

A table of values for a function is given below.

xy
03
16
212
324

Which of the following best classifies the function represented by the table?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Constant ratio: 6/3=2, 12/6=2, 24/12=2. Constant ratio indicates exponential function.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 9

Let f(x) = e(x − 2). Which of the following correctly expresses f−1(x)?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Set y = eˣ⁻², swap: x = eʸ⁻², ln(x) = y-2, so y = ln(x)+2.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 10

An investment of $5,000 earns interest at an annual rate of 4%, compounded continuously. Which expression gives the value of the investment after t years?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Continuous compounding formula: A = Pe^(rt) = 5000e^(0.04t).

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 11

A sinusoidal function is given by f(x) = −3 sin(2x + π) + 5. Which of the following correctly identifies the amplitude and midline of this function?

Detailed Solution: Question 11

Amplitude = |A| = |-3| = 3; midline y = D = 5.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 12

What is the exact value of sin(5π⁄6)?

Detailed Solution: Question 12

sin(5π/6) = sin(π - π/6) = sin(π/6) = 1/2.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 13

The depth of water at a harbor is modeled by a sinusoidal function. The maximum depth is 12 feet and the minimum depth is 2 feet. The period is 12 hours and the maximum depth occurs at t = 0 hours. Which of the following models best represents the depth d (in feet) as a function of time t (in hours)?

Detailed Solution: Question 13

Amplitude=(12-2)/2=5; midline=(12+2)/2=7; B=2π/12=π/6; max at t=0 → cosine. f(t)=5cos(πt/6)+7.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 14

Which of the following correctly states the domain of the inverse sine function, arcsin(x)?

Detailed Solution: Question 14

arcsin(x) is defined for x ∈ [-1, 1], the restricted domain of the sine function.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 15

Which of the following polar equations represents a limàcon?

Detailed Solution: Question 15

A limaçon has the form r = a ± b·cos(θ) or r = a ± b·sin(θ).

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 16

A curve is defined parametrically by x(t) = 2t + 1 and y(t) = t2 − 3. Which of the following expresses y as a function of x after eliminating the parameter?

Detailed Solution: Question 16

t=(x-1)/2; y=((x-1)/2)²-3=(x-1)²/4-3.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 17

Let v = ⟨3, −4⟩. What is the magnitude of v?

Detailed Solution: Question 17

|v| = √(3²+(-4)²) = √(9+16) = √25 = 5.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 18

A point in polar coordinates is given as (4, π⁄3). Which of the following correctly gives its rectangular coordinates (x, y)?

Detailed Solution: Question 18

x=4cos(π/3)=4(1/2)=2; y=4sin(π/3)=4(√3/2)=2√3.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 19

Let A =

[[1, 2],
[3, 4]]
and B =
[[0, 1],
[2, −1]]
. Which of the following is the product AB?


A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]], B = [[0, 1], [2, −1]]

Detailed Solution: Question 19

Row1:[1·0+2·2, 1·1+2·(-1)]=[4,-1]; Row2:[3·0+4·2, 3·1+4·(-1)]=[8,-1].

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 20

The table below gives selected values of a function f.

xf(x)
13
27
313
421

What is the average rate of change of f over the interval [2, 4]?

Detailed Solution: Question 20

[f(4)-f(2)]/(4-2) = (21-7)/2 = 14/2 = 7.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 21

According to the Rational Zero Theorem, which of the following is a possible rational zero of f(x) = 6x3 − 5x2 + x − 2?

Detailed Solution: Question 21

Possible rational zeros: ±(factors of 2)/(factors of 6). 2/3 is in the list.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 22

Solve the equation: log2(x + 3) + log2(x − 1) = 5. Which value of x satisfies the equation?

Detailed Solution: Question 22

log₂((x+3)(x-1))=5 → (x+3)(x-1)=32 → x²+2x-35=0 → (x+7)(x-5)=0. x=5 (x=-7 extraneous).

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 23

A population is modeled by P(t) = 800(1.06)t. A student claims that “the growth rate of the population is 1.06.” Which of the following best evaluates this claim?

Detailed Solution: Question 23

1.06 is the growth factor; the growth rate is 0.06 or 6% per year.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 24

A polynomial function f(x) has the following end behavior: as x → +∞, f(x) → −∞, and as x → −∞, f(x) → +∞. Which of the following best describes f(x)?

Detailed Solution: Question 24

Opposite end behaviors → odd degree. Falls right, rises left → negative leading coefficient.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 25

If sin(θ) = 3⁄5 and θ is in Quadrant II, what is the value of cos(θ)?

Detailed Solution: Question 25

cos²θ=1-9/25=16/25; cosθ=-4/5 (negative in QII).

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 26

A particle moves along a path defined by the parametric equations x(t) = cos(t) and y(t) = sin(t) for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π. Which of the following correctly describes the particle’s path and direction of travel?

Detailed Solution: Question 26

x=cos(t),y=sin(t) traces a unit circle. At t=0:(1,0); t=π/2:(0,1); direction is counterclockwise.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 27

Let u = ⟨2, 3⟩ and v = ⟨4, −1⟩. What is the dot product u · v?

Detailed Solution: Question 27

u·v = 2(4)+3(-1) = 8-3 = 5.

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 28

A scientist plots ln(y) versus x and obtains a straight line with slope 0.3 and y-intercept 2. Which of the following exponential models is consistent with this linearized data?

Detailed Solution: Question 28

ln(y)=0.3x+2 → y=e^(0.3x+2)=e²·e^(0.3x).

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 29

A piecewise-defined function is given by:

f(x) = x2 + 1, if x < 2
f(x) = 2x − 1, if x ≥ 2

What is the value of f(2) + f(−1)?

Detailed Solution: Question 29

f(2)=2(2)-1=3 (x≥2 rule); f(-1)=(-1)²+1=2 (x<2 rule);="" sum=5. rule);="" sum="">

Practice Test for AP Precalculus - 8 - Question 30

Let f(x) = 3x − 6. Which of the following correctly expresses f−1(x)?

Detailed Solution: Question 30

Swap x and y: x=3y-6 → y=(x+6)/3.

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