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Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Bank Exams MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test IBPS RRB Clerk Mock Test Series & Past Year Papers 2024 - Reasoning Ability Test - 3

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 for Bank Exams 2024 is part of IBPS RRB Clerk Mock Test Series & Past Year Papers 2024 preparation. The Reasoning Ability Test - 3 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Bank Exams exam syllabus.The Reasoning Ability Test - 3 MCQs are made for Bank Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 below.
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Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 1

How is C related to A?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 1

1) E is the mother of F.

2) E is the daughter of D, who is wife of B.

3) E is the only child (imply daughter) of her parents.

4) A is the son in law of B, it means A is the husband of E and father of F.

5) C is the uncle of F. As E is the only child of B and D it imply that C is the brother of A.

6) There are equal number of male and female B, D, C are male and E, D, F are female.

Hence, C is the brother of A.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 2

Four out of five options belong to group. Find the option which does not belong to the group.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 2

1) E is the mother of F.

2) E is the daughter of D, who is wife of B.

3) E is the only child (imply daughter) of her parents.

4) A is the son in law of B, it means A is the husband of E and father of F.

5) C is the uncle of F. As E is the only child of B and D it imply that C is the brother of A.

6) There are equal number of male and female B, D, C are male and E, D, F are female.

All except E - C are from different generation.

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Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 3

Directions: In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: C > D ≥ T, A = M ≥ R, D = K < M < E

Conclusions:

I. E ≥ R

II. C ≥ R

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 3

Given statements: C > D ≥ T, A = M ≥ R, D = K < M < E

On combining: C > D = K < M ≥ R, E> M = A, D ≥ T

Conclusion:

I. E ≥ R False (As E > M ≥ R)

II. C ≥ R False (As C > D = K < M ≥ R thus clear relation between C and R cannot be determined)

Hence, neither conclusion I nor II is true.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 4

How G is related to S?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 4

As per the given information,

1)B is the father-in-law of O.

2) P is the brother-in-law of O. O and P has same gender.

3) S is the only daughter of V, who is the maternal grandmother of H.

4) P has only one brother. H is the niece of G.

Hence, G is the brother of S.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 5

Which of the following statement is true?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 5

As per the given information,

1) B is the father-in-law of O.

2) P is the brother-in-law of O. O and P has same gender.

3) S is the only daughter of V, who is the maternal grandmother of H.

4) P has only one brother. H is the niece of G.

Hence, V has three children is the correct answer.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 6

Who among the following is Uncle of H?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 6

As per the given information,

1)B is the father-in-law of O.

2) P is the brother-in-law of O. O and P has same gender.

3) S is the only daughter of V, who is the maternal grandmother of H.

4) P has only one brother. H is the niece of G.

Hence, Both G and P are the uncles of H.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 7

Who among the following sits immediate left of B?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 7

Given:

Seven persons - A, B, C, D, E, F, and G - Facing North

1) B sits second from one of the ends.

2) Only two persons are sitting between B and A.

3) The number of persons sitting to the left of A is the same as the right of G.

4) The number of persons sitting between A and G is the same as between E and F.

5) E and G are not immediate neighbours.

6) C sits to the right of E but is not an immediate neighbour of B. This is not possible in Case II so it gets eliminated.

Thus, the final arrangement is -

D, who sits second to the left of G, sits immediate left of B.

Hence, the correct answer is The one who sits second to the left of G.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 8

If C is related to A and E is related to F in a certain way, then, who among the following is related to D?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 8

Given:

Seven persons - A, B, C, D, E, F, and G - Facing North

1) B sits second from one of the ends.

2) Only two persons are sitting between B and A.

3) The number of persons sitting to the left of A is the same as the right of G.

4) The number of persons sitting between A and G is the same as between E and F.

5) E and G are not immediate neighbours.

6) C sits to the right of E but is not an immediate neighbour of B. This is not possible in Case II so it gets eliminated.

Thus, the final arrangement is -

One person is between C & A and E & F.

In the similar way, G, who sits third from the left end is related to D.

Hence, the correct answer is The one who sits third from the left end.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 9

How many persons are sitting between C and G?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 9

Given:

Seven persons - A, B, C, D, E, F, and G - Facing North

1) B sits second from one of the ends.

2) Only two persons are sitting between B and A.

3) The number of persons sitting to the left of A is the same as the right of G.

4) The number of persons sitting between A and G is the same as between E and F.

5) E and G are not immediate neighbours.

6) C sits to the right of E but is not an immediate neighbour of B. This is not possible in Case II so it gets eliminated.

Thus, the final arrangement is -

Three persons are sitting between C and G.

Hence, the correct answer is Three.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 10

What is the position of F with respect to D?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 10

Given:

Seven persons - A, B, C, D, E, F, and G - Facing North

1) B sits second from one of the ends.

2) Only two persons are sitting between B and A.

3) The number of persons sitting to the left of A is the same as the right of G.

4) The number of persons sitting between A and G is the same as between E and F.

5) E and G are not immediate neighbours.

6) C sits to the right of E but is not an immediate neighbour of B. This is not possible in Case II so it gets eliminated.

Thus, the final arrangement is -

F is third to the left of D.

Hence, the correct answer is Third to the right.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 11

Who is the third heaviest among the friends?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 11

1) A is heavier than B but lighter than C.

2) D is lighter C than but not the lightest.

C > A/D > A/D > B

3) C is not heaviest. since we don't know definite position of D and A.

E > C > A/D > A/D > B

4) Number of persons heavier than A and number of persons lighter than C are equal. Here no. of persons lighter than C is 3. Then no. of persons heavier than A should be 3

E > C > D > A > B

5) Weight of the second lightest is 45kg.

E > C > D > A (45 kg) > B

Hence, The third heaviest is D.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 12

How many persons are in there between C and D?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 12

1) A is heavier than B but lighter than C.

2) D is lighter C than but not the lightest.

C > A/D > A/D > B

3) C is not heaviest. since we don't know definite position of D and A.

E > C > A/D > A/D > B

4) Number of persons heavier than A and number of persons lighter than C are equal. Here no. of persons lighter than C is 3. Then no. of persons heavier than A should be 3

E > C > D > A > B

5) Weight of the second lightest is 45 kg.

E > C > D > A (45 kg) > B

Since C and D is 2nd and 3rd in weights respectively

Hence, The answer is None.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 13

Directions: In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion(s) among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statement:

C > H ≥ K = Y > F ≤ J

Conclusions:

I. C < F

II. H ≥ J

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 13

Given statement,

C > H ≥ K = Y > F ≤ J

Conclusions:

I. C < F → False (As we can see that C > H ≥ K = Y > F, so C < F is false)

II. H ≥ J → False (As we can see that H ≥ K = Y > F ≤ J, here the relation between H and J cannot be determined. So, H ≥ J is false)

Hence, neither I nor II follows.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 14

Directions: In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion(s) among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statement:

H ≤ A > N = Y < S = D

Conclusions:

I. D > A

II. A > S

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 14

Given statement,

H ≤ A > N = Y < S = D

Conclusions:

I. D > A → False (As we can see that A > N = Y < S = D, here the relation between D and A cannot be determined. So, D > A is false)

II. A > S → False (As we can see that A > N = Y < S, here the relation between A and S cannot be determined. So, A > S is false)

Hence, neither I nor II follows.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 15

Which of the following book is kept at the bottom most box?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 15

Eight boxes: 1 to 8

Eight books: History, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Mathematics, and Computer.

1) Mathematics is kept in the topmost box.

2) Only three boxes are kept below Geography.


3) Physics is kept immediately above History and immediately below Computer.


4) Only two boxes are kept between Geography and History. (This eliminates Case 2)

5) Botany is kept above Zoology and kept below Chemistry.


Hence, 'History' is kept at the bottom most box.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 16

How many boxes are there between the box on which Chemistry is kept and the box on which Geography is kept?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 16

Eight boxes: 1 to 8

Eight books: History, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Mathematics, and Computer.

1) Mathematics is kept in the topmost box.

2) Only three boxes are kept below Geography.


3) Physics is kept immediately above History and immediately below Computer.


4) Only two boxes are kept between Geography and History. (This eliminates Case 2)

5) Botany is kept above Zoology and kept below Chemistry.


Hence, 'two' boxes are there between the box on which Chemistry is kept and the box on which Geography is kept.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 17

The number of boxes above the box on which Botany is kept is the same as the number of boxes below the box on which __________ is kept?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 17

Eight boxes: 1 to 8

Eight books: History, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Mathematics, and Computer.

1) Mathematics is kept in the topmost box.

2) Only three boxes are kept below Geography.


3) Physics is kept immediately above History and immediately below Computer.


4) Only two boxes are kept between Geography and History. (This eliminates Case 2)

5) Botany is kept above Zoology and kept below Chemistry.


The number of boxes above the box on which Botany is kept is 2 and the same as the number of boxes below the box on which Computer is kept is also 2.

Hence, Computer is the correct answer.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 18

Four among the five are the same in a certain way which among the following does not belong to that group?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 18

Eight boxes: 1 to 8

Eight books: History, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Mathematics, and Computer.

1) Mathematics is kept in the topmost box.

2) Only three boxes are kept below Geography.


3) Physics is kept immediately above History and immediately below Computer.


4) Only two boxes are kept between Geography and History. (This eliminates Case 2)

5) Botany is kept above Zoology and kept below Chemistry.


All the boxes are kept in the odd number box except Physics, while Physics is kept in the even number box.

Hence, 'Physics' does not belong to that group.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 19

What is the box number in which Zoology is kept?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 19

Eight boxes: 1 to 8

Eight books: History, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Mathematics, and Computer.

1) Mathematics is kept in the topmost box.

2) Only three boxes are kept below Geography.


3) Physics is kept immediately above History and immediately below Computer.


4) Only two boxes are kept between Geography and History. (This eliminates Case 2)

5) Botany is kept above Zoology and kept below Chemistry.


Hence, Zoology is kept in box number 5.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 20

Who gives the lecture on 8th August?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 20

Person: K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, and R.

Month: January, April, June, and August

Dates: 8th & 15th

1) K delivers his lecture on the 8th of a month which has only 30 days.

2) Only three lectures were delivered between K and L.

3) O delivers the lecture immediately after L.

(Here 2 cases are possible, Case1: K delivers his lecture on the 8th of April, Case2: K delivers his lecture on the 8th of June.

Case 1:


Case 2:

4) Number of persons who give the lecture after O is the same as the number of persons who give the lecture before P.

5) Only two persons give lectures between P and M.

Case 1:


Case 2:


6) Q and M give their lectures in the same month.

(From here Case 1 is eliminated because no vacant position for Q as according to statement 6 Q and M give their lecture in the same month)


7) N gives the lecture before R.

The final arrangement will be as follows:

Hence, P gives the lecture on 8th August.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 21

How many lectures were delivered after Q?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 21

Person: K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, and R.

Month: January, April, June, and August

Dates: 8th & 15th

1) K delivers his lecture on the 8th of a month which has only 30 days.

2) Only three lectures were delivered between K and L.

3) O delivers the lecture immediately after L.

(Here 2 cases are possible, Case1: K delivers his lecture on the 8th of April, Case2: K delivers his lecture on the 8th of June.

Case 1:

Case 2:


4) Number of persons who give the lecture after O is the same as the number of persons who give the lecture before P.

5) Only two persons give lectures between P and M.

Case 1:

Case 2:


6) Q and M give their lectures in the same month.

(From here Case 1 is eliminated because no vacant position for Q as according to statement 6 Q and M give their lecture in the same month)


7) N gives the lecture before R.

The final arrangement will be as follows:

Hence, 5 lectures were delivered after Q.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 22

Who among the following doesn’t deliver the lecture in the month having 30 days ?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 22

Person: K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, and R.

Month: January, April, June, and August

Dates: 8th & 15th

1) K delivers his lecture on the 8th of a month which has only 30 days.

2) Only three lectures were delivered between K and L.

3) O delivers the lecture immediately after L.

(Here 2 cases are possible, Case1: K delivers his lecture on the 8th of April, Case2: K delivers his lecture on the 8th of June.

Case 1:


Case 2:

4) Number of persons who give the lecture after O is the same as the number of persons who give the lecture before P.

5) Only two persons give lectures between P and M.

Case 1:

Case 2:

6) Q and M give their lectures in the same month.

(From here Case 1 is eliminated because no vacant position for Q as according to statement 6 Q and M give their lecture in the same month)

7) N gives the lecture before R.

The final arrangement will be as follows:

Hence, L doesn’t deliver the lecture in the month having 30 days.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 23

Who gives the lecture on 15th April?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 23

Person: K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, and R.

Month: January, April, June, and August

Dates: 8th & 15th

1) K delivers his lecture on the 8th of a month which has only 30 days.

2) Only three lectures were delivered between K and L.

3) O delivers the lecture immediately after L.

(Here 2 cases are possible, Case1: K delivers his lecture on the 8th of April, Case2: K delivers his lecture on the 8th of June.

Case 1:


Case 2:


4) Number of persons who give the lecture after O is the same as the number of persons who give the lecture before P.

5) Only two persons give lectures between P and M.

Case 1:

Case 2:


6) Q and M give their lectures in the same month.

(From here Case 1 is eliminated because no vacant position for Q as according to statement 6 Q and M give their lecture in the same month)

7) N gives the lecture before R.

The final arrangement will be as follows:

Hence, M gives the lecture on 15th April.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 24

L buys shirt of which colour?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 24

Persons:- J, K, L, M, N and O

Colours:- Black, Blue, Red, Grey, Yellow and Pink

1) Four persons buy shirt between K and J, who buys Red shirt.

2) K buys neither Pink nor Black shirt and is not the last to buy the shirt.

3) N buys grey colour shirt and three persons bought shirt between N and K.

4) M buys Yellow shirt and no person buys shirt between K and M.

5) O buys immediately before L and doesn’t buy Pink and Blue shirt.

Hence, we can conclude that L likes Pink colour. K likes Blue colour and O likes Black colour.


Hence, L buys shirt of pink colour.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 25

  If we arrange the persons according to the English alphabetical order from top to bottom then how many persons does not change their position?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 25

Persons:- J, K, L, M, N and O

Colours:- Black, Blue, Red, Grey, Yellow and Pink

1) Four persons buy shirt between K and J, who buys Red shirt.

2) K buys neither Pink nor Black shirt and is not the last to buy the shirt.

3) N buys grey colour shirt and three persons bought shirt between N and K.

4) M buys Yellow shirt and no person buys shirt between K and M.

5) O buys immediately before L and doesn’t buy Pink and Blue shirt.

Hence, we can conclude that L likes Pink colour. K likes Blue colour and O likes Black colour.

After arranging, only position of N remains unchanged.

Hence, “One” is the correct answer.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 26

O buys shirt of which colour?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 26

Persons:- J, K, L, M, N and O

Colours:- Black, Blue, Red, Grey, Yellow and Pink

1) Four persons buy shirt between K and J, who buys Red shirt.

2) K buys neither Pink nor Black shirt and is not the last to buy the shirt.

3) N buys grey colour shirt and three persons bought shirt between N and K.

4) M buys Yellow shirt and no person buys shirt between K and M.

5) O buys immediately before L and doesn’t buy Pink and Blue shirt.

Hence, we can conclude that L likes Pink colour. K likes Blue colour and O likes Black colour.

Hence, O buys Black colour shirt.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 27

Who buys shirt immediately after the one who buys Black shirt?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 27

Persons:- J, K, L, M, N and O

Colours:- Black, Blue, Red, Grey, Yellow and Pink

1) Four persons buy shirt between K and J, who buys Red shirt.

2) K buys neither Pink nor Black shirt and is not the last to buy the shirt.

3) N buys grey colour shirt and three persons bought shirt between N and K.

4) M buys Yellow shirt and no person buys shirt between K and M.

5) O buys immediately before L and doesn’t buy Pink and Blue shirt.

Hence, we can conclude that L likes Pink colour. K likes Blue colour and O likes Black colour.

Hence, L buys shirt immediately after the one who buys Black shirt.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 28

Direction: In the question below are given three statements followed by two conclusions numbered I, and II .You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements

All Ball are Football

No Football is Hockey

All Hockey are Tennis

Conclusions

I. All Ball being Tennis is a possibility

II. Some Tennis are Football

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 28

Venn diagram for the given statements are follows.

Conclusions

I. All Ball being Tennis is a possibility - True (Because the definite relation is not given between Ball and Tennis thus All Ball being Tennis is a possibility follows)

II. Some Tennis are Football - False (Because the definite relation is not given between Tennis and Football thus Some Tennis are Football not follows)

Hence, Only I follows.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 29

Directions: In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements:

F ≤ D; A < B = C; D ≤ E < C

Conclusions:

I. E > F

II. E = F

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 29

Given statements:

F ≤ D; A < B = C; D ≤ E < C

On combining we get: A < B = C > E ≥ D ≥ F

Conclusions:

I. E > F → False (as E ≥ D ≥ F → E ≥ F)

II. E = F → False (as E ≥ D ≥ F → E ≥ F)

Note: Conclusion I and II are complementary pairs.

Hence, either conclusion I or II is true.

Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 30

Directions: In each of the questions below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

Only a few Samsung is MI.

Some Samsung is Nokia.

Conclusions:

I. All Samsung is MI.

II. Some Samsung are MI.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning Ability Test - 3 - Question 30

The possible diagram from the given information,

Conclusions:

I. All Samsung is MI. → False (as only a few Samsung is MI that means some Samsung is MI and Some Samsung is not MI)

II. Some Samsung are MI. → True (as only a few Samsung is MI that means some Samsung is MI and Some Samsung is not MI)

Hence, only conclusion II follows.

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