SSA Chandigarh TGT Science - Medical Mock Test - 4 - SSA Chandigarh MCQ

Hence, Option C is correct.

A ratio equivalent to 3 : 7 is:
To find a ratio equivalent to 3 : 7, we need to find a pair of numbers that have the same ratio when simplified. Let's try the options:

(i) 3 : 9 → This simplifies to 1 : 3, not the same as 3 : 7
(ii) 6 : 10 → This simplifies to 3 : 5, not the same as 3 : 7
(iii) 9 : 21 → This simplifies to 3 : 7, which is the same as 3 : 7, so the answer is (iii).

25% of A + 50% of B = 90% of B
25% of A = 40% of B

62.50% of A = B
Hence, Option D is correct.

Prime numbers between 1 and 30 →13, 17, 19, 23 and 29 (5)
Rest are prime numbers.
Total numbers 12 to 29 = 18
Total composite numbers = 13

Hence, Option A is correct.

Explanation:


Class D addresses are reserved for multicasting. Multicasting is a network communication method where a single data packet is sent to multiple destinations simultaneously. It is commonly used for streaming media, video conferencing, and online gaming.
Class D addresses have a range from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. The first four bits of the address are always set to 1110, indicating that it is a Class D address. The remaining 28 bits can be used to specify different multicast groups.
Some key points about Class D addresses include:
- They are reserved for multicasting purposes.
- They cannot be assigned to individual devices or hosts.
- They are used to deliver data packets to multiple hosts in a network.
- They are not routable over the internet and are typically used within local networks or private networks.
- Multicast routing protocols, such as Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM), are used to manage multicast traffic and ensure it reaches the intended recipients.
In summary, Class D addresses are specifically reserved for multicasting and are used to deliver data packets to multiple hosts simultaneously.

Difference between the Internet and an Intranet:
1. Accessibility and Scope:
- Internet: Public network accessible to anyone with an internet connection.
- Intranet: Private network accessible only to authorized users within an organization.
2. Ownership and Control:
- Internet: Owned and controlled by various organizations and service providers.
- Intranet: Owned and controlled by a specific organization.
3. Privacy and Security:
- Internet: Generally considered less secure as it is exposed to external threats.
- Intranet: Can be more secure as it is protected behind firewalls and other security measures.
4. Connectivity:
- Internet: Connects millions of devices worldwide, enabling global communication.
- Intranet: Connects devices within a specific organization, facilitating internal communication.
5. Content and Purpose:
- Internet: Hosts a vast amount of publicly accessible information, services, and websites.
- Intranet: Primarily used for internal purposes such as sharing company resources, documents, and collaboration.
6. Monitoring and Control:
- Internet: Can be monitored and controlled to some extent by service providers and government agencies.
- Intranet: Can be more closely monitored and controlled by the organization, ensuring data privacy and compliance.
7. Scalability:
- Internet: Designed to accommodate a large number of users and devices across the globe.
- Intranet: Designed to serve the specific needs of a particular organization, generally smaller in scale.
8. Cost:
- Internet: Access to the internet typically involves subscription fees or usage charges.
- Intranet: Costs associated with setting up and maintaining an intranet are borne by the organization.
In summary, the main difference between the internet and an intranet lies in their accessibility, ownership, security, purpose, and control. The internet is a public network accessible to all, while an intranet is a private network limited to authorized users within an organization. The internet is less secure and more exposed to external threats, whereas an intranet can have higher security measures in place. The internet connects devices globally, while an intranet connects devices within an organization. The internet hosts public information and services, while an intranet is primarily used for internal communication and resource sharing. Finally, the internet can be monitored and controlled by service providers and governments, while an intranet is monitored and controlled by the organization itself.

Spreadsheet program
A spreadsheet program is a computer program that organizes data in rows and columns of cells. It is commonly used to perform calculations, analyze data, and create charts or graphs. In the context of keeping a record of the money earned from mowing lawns over the summer, a spreadsheet program would be the most suitable choice. Here's why:
- Organizes data in rows and columns: A spreadsheet program allows you to input and organize data in a tabular format, with rows representing individual records and columns representing different attributes or variables. This structure is ideal for keeping track of earnings, dates, and other relevant information related to lawn mowing jobs.
- Performs calculations: Spreadsheet programs have built-in formula functions that enable you to perform calculations and manipulate data. For example, you can easily calculate the total earnings for the summer by summing up the amounts from the respective cells.
- Provides data analysis tools: With a spreadsheet program, you can analyze your earnings data by using functions like averages, sorting, filtering, and creating charts or graphs. This allows you to gain insights and visualize trends or patterns in your lawn mowing business.
- User-friendly interface: Spreadsheet programs typically have a user-friendly interface that allows you to easily input, edit, and navigate through data. You can format cells, apply conditional formatting, and customize the appearance of your spreadsheet to make it more visually appealing and organized.
- Data storage and retrieval: Spreadsheet programs provide a convenient way to store and retrieve data. You can save your spreadsheet as a file on your computer or in the cloud, ensuring that your records are easily accessible and can be updated as needed.
In conclusion, a spreadsheet program is the most suitable choice for organizing and managing the data related to your lawn mowing earnings. It offers the necessary features and functionality for efficient record-keeping, calculations, analysis, and data storage.

Explanation:
The communication mode that supports two-way traffic but in only one direction at a time is Half-duplex.
Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Simplex:
- Simplex communication mode allows data transmission in only one direction.
- It is a one-way communication mode where the sender can only send data, and the receiver can only receive data.
- There is no possibility of two-way communication in simplex mode.
2. Half-duplex:
- Half-duplex communication mode allows two-way traffic but in only one direction at a time.
- In this mode, both the sender and receiver can transmit and receive data, but not simultaneously.
- When one party is transmitting, the other party can only receive, and vice versa.
- It is like a walkie-talkie or a push-to-talk system where only one party can speak at a time.
3. Three-quarter's duplex:
- There is no such communication mode called "Three-quarter's duplex."
- It is an incorrect option.
4. Full duplex:
- Full-duplex communication mode allows simultaneous two-way traffic.
- In this mode, both the sender and receiver can transmit and receive data at the same time.
- It is like a regular telephone conversation where both parties can talk and listen simultaneously.
Therefore, the correct answer is Half-duplex (option B) as it supports two-way traffic but in only one direction at a time.

The correct answer is option B: i and iii.
Explanation:
- A line printer prints an entire line at a time, which means it prints all the characters in a line simultaneously.
- It allows multiple copies to be taken at a time, which means it can print multiple copies of the same line without having to print each copy separately.
- However, a line printer is an impact printer, not a non-impact printer. Impact printers use a mechanism that physically strikes an inked ribbon against the paper to create an image, whereas non-impact printers use methods like heat or lasers to transfer the image onto the paper.
- Lastly, a line printer does not print one character at a time. It prints an entire line, not individual characters.
To summarize, a line printer prints an entire line at a time and allows multiple copies to be taken at once. Therefore, the correct answer is option B: i and iii.

1. Seek time: Seek time is the time taken by the disk drive to position the read/write head to the desired track on the disk. It involves moving the head arm across the platter to access the required data. Seek time is crucial because it directly affects the overall time required to access data on the disk.


2. Rotational time: Rotational time, also known as latency or rotational delay, is the time taken for the disk platter to rotate and bring the desired data under the read/write head. It depends on the rotational speed of the disk and the position of the data on the platter. It is an important factor as it contributes to the overall access time.


3. Transmission time: Transmission time refers to the time taken to transfer the data from the disk to the computer's memory or vice versa. It depends on the transfer rate of the disk and the speed of the data bus. While important, it is not specific to accessing data on the disk.


4. Waiting time: Waiting time refers to the time spent by the disk drive in handling other requests or performing internal operations before it can process the data access request. It includes time spent in the disk queue, waiting for other tasks to complete, or performing internal tasks like error correction. While it can affect the overall system performance, it is not directly related to accessing data on the disk.

In conclusion, the most crucial time while accessing data on the disk is the seek time, as it involves positioning the read/write head to the desired track. However, it is important to consider other factors like rotational time, transmission time, and waiting time to fully understand the overall process of accessing data on the disk.

The correct answer is B: Select the image.
To delete an object, you must first select the object before performing any further actions. Here are the steps to delete an object:
1. Select the image:
- Click on the image to select it.
- This step is crucial as it indicates which object you want to delete.
2. Delete the image:
- Once the image is selected, you can proceed with deleting it.
- Press the Delete key on your keyboard or right-click on the image and choose the Delete option.
3. Confirm the deletion:
- In some cases, a confirmation dialog box may appear to confirm the deletion.
- Read the message carefully and click on the appropriate option to confirm the deletion.
4. Verify the deletion:
- After confirming the deletion, ensure that the image has been successfully removed from the location where it was placed.
Remember that these steps may vary depending on the software or application you are using to delete the object. However, the general principle of selecting the object before deleting it remains the same.

To activate the previous cell in a pre-selected range, you need to press a specific key. Let's go through each option to find the correct key.
A: The Alt key
- The Alt key is not used to activate the previous cell in a pre-selected range. It has other functionalities in Excel, such as accessing the ribbon menu.
B: The Tab key
- The Tab key is used to move to the next cell in a pre-selected range, not the previous cell. Pressing Tab will move the cursor to the cell on the right.
C: The Enter key
- The Enter key is used to move to the cell below the current cell in a pre-selected range. It does not activate the previous cell.
D: None of these
- This is the correct answer. None of the options provided (Alt key, Tab key, Enter key) are used to activate the previous cell in a pre-selected range.
In conclusion, the correct key to activate the previous cell in a pre-selected range is not listed among the options provided. Therefore, the answer is D: None of these.

The process of converting analog signals into digital signals so that they can be processed by a receiving computer is referred to as:

Answer: D. Digitizing

Explanation:
To provide a detailed solution, let's break down the process of converting analog signals into digital signals and explain each step:
1. Analog Signals:
- Analog signals are continuous waveforms that represent real-world data such as sound, temperature, or light intensity.
- These signals have infinite possibilities and can take any value within a specific range.
2. Digital Signals:
- Digital signals are discrete and binary in nature, consisting of only two possible values: 0 and 1.
- These signals are used by computers and digital devices to represent and process information.
3. Process of Conversion:
- The process of converting analog signals into digital signals involves several steps:
a. Sampling:
- The analog signal is sampled at regular intervals to capture its amplitude at each point in time.
- The sampling rate determines the number of samples taken per second, also known as the sample rate.
b. Quantization:
- Each sampled value is quantized by assigning it a specific digital value from a predefined range.
- This process reduces the infinite possibilities of the analog signal to a finite number of digital values.
- The number of digital values available is determined by the bit depth or resolution.
c. Encoding:
- The quantized digital values are encoded into binary code, usually represented as a series of 0s and 1s.
- This encoding allows the digital signal to be transmitted or stored in a format that computers can process.
d. Transmission:
- The digital signal can now be transmitted over various communication channels such as cables, fiber optics, or wireless networks.
- The binary representation of the signal ensures accurate and reliable transmission.
e. Reception and Decoding:
- The receiving computer or device receives the digital signal and decodes it back into quantized values.
- The decoding process reverses the encoding and quantization steps, reconstructing the original analog signal.
f. Processing:
- Once the analog signal is converted back to digital form, the receiving computer can process it using various algorithms and techniques.
- Digital signal processing (DSP) techniques can be applied to manipulate, analyze, or extract information from the digital signal.
Conclusion:
- The entire process of converting analog signals into digital signals, including sampling, quantization, encoding, transmission, reception, decoding, and processing, is collectively known as digitizing.
- Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is D. Digitizing.

SMPS stands for Switch Mode Power Supply.
Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) is a type of power supply that efficiently converts electrical power from one form to another. It is widely used in electronic devices and appliances.
Key points about SMPS:
- Efficiency: SMPS is known for its high efficiency compared to other types of power supplies. It can convert electrical power with minimal energy loss, making it more energy-efficient and cost-effective.
- Switching Circuit: SMPS uses a switching circuit to regulate the output voltage. This circuit rapidly switches the input voltage on and off, creating a high-frequency waveform.
- Transformer: SMPS includes a transformer that steps up or steps down the voltage as required. This allows the power supply to deliver the desired voltage level to the load.
- Rectification: SMPS uses rectification to convert the AC voltage from the input source to a DC voltage. This is achieved through diodes or other rectifying devices.
- Filtering: SMPS incorporates filtering components such as capacitors and inductors to smooth out the output voltage and minimize ripple.
- Advantages: SMPS offers several advantages, including smaller size, lighter weight, higher efficiency, and better voltage regulation compared to traditional linear power supplies.
- Applications: SMPS is widely used in a variety of electronic devices and equipment, including computers, televisions, mobile phones, routers, and power adapters.
In conclusion, SMPS stands for Switch Mode Power Supply, which is a highly efficient power supply that converts electrical power using a switching circuit, transformer, and rectification. It offers numerous advantages and is widely used in various electronic applications.

The correct syntax in Excel is option A: `=IF(LogicalTest, TrueResult, FalseResult)`. Here's a detailed explanation:
IF Function in Excel:
The IF function in Excel is used to perform logical tests and return different values based on the result of the test. It follows the syntax: `=IF(LogicalTest, TrueResult, FalseResult)`, where:
- `LogicalTest` is the condition that is being evaluated.
- `TrueResult` is the value or expression that is returned if the logical test is true.
- `FalseResult` is the value or expression that is returned if the logical test is false.
Explanation of the Given Syntax:
The correct syntax in Excel is option A: `=IF(LogicalTest, TrueResult, FalseResult)`. Let's break it down:
- `IF`: This is the function name that indicates we are using the IF function in Excel.
- `LogicalTest`: This is the condition that is being evaluated. It can be a comparison, a formula, or any expression that returns a logical value (TRUE or FALSE).
- `TrueResult`: This is the value or expression that is returned if the logical test is true. It can be a number, text, formula, or reference to a cell or range.
- `FalseResult`: This is the value or expression that is returned if the logical test is false. It can also be a number, text, formula, or reference to a cell or range.
Incorrect Syntax:
Let's also explain why the other options are incorrect:
- Option B: `=IF(LogicalTest, (TrueResult, FalseResult)`: This syntax is incorrect because the TrueResult and FalseResult are enclosed in parentheses without separating them using a comma.
- Option C: `=IF(LogicalTest, TrueResult) (LogicalTest, FalseResult)`: This syntax is incorrect because it separates the TrueResult and FalseResult into separate IF functions without using the comma to separate the arguments within the IF function.
- Option D: `=IF(LogicalTest,True Result), IF (LogicalTest,   FalseResult)`: This syntax is incorrect because it separates the TrueResult and FalseResult into two separate IF functions, but there is an unnecessary comma in True Result and an unnecessary space before FalseResult.
Therefore, the correct syntax in Excel is option A: `=IF(LogicalTest, TrueResult, FalseResult)`.

Email (electronic mail) is the exchange of computer-stored messages from one user to one or more recipients via the internet.

Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
The mansion was being furnished by the lady of the house.
Hence , option B will be correct answer .

• Reckless or rash means "acting or done without considering the possible results".
• Courageous: not deterred by danger or pain; brave.
• Bold: (of a person, action, or idea) showing a willingness to take risks; confident and courageous.
• Daring: causing outrage or surprise by being boldly unconventional.

Hence Correct Answer is Option B

As we can say that ,
Tangible means available physically, concretely, elusive is something that eludes, i.e, is difficult to catch, touch or understand, palpable is a synonym to tangible.
Hence , Elusive is antonym word of Tangible . 

The original sentence "Her mother bought the house" is in the active voice.

The correct option that expresses the same sentence in the passive voice is:

D. The house was bought by her mother.

One word substitution is Linguist.

Linguist: a person skilled in foreign languages.
Grammarian: a person who studies and writes about grammar.
Polyglot: knowing or using several languages.
Bilingual: speaking two languages fluently.

Viscount Charles 'Turnip' Townsend developed this revolutionary concept.

Cooperation Minister Amit Shah launched the ‘Bharat Organics’ brand of the newly launched National Cooperative Organics Ltd (NCOL).
It will have as many as 20 products in the market by December 2023. NCOL will pass on 50 per cent of its profit earned over the Minimum Support Price (MSP) of any crop directly into the bank account of the farmers, while the rest will be used for the growth of the organization.

The Sahara Desert in North Africa is the largest hot desert in the world, covering an area of over 9 million square kilometers (3.6 million square miles).

Havelock Island, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is known for its remarkable biodiversity and lush tropical rainforests.

ਸਹੀ ਉੱਤਰ , ​ਯੋਧਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਵਿਚ ਲਿਖੀ ਗਈ ਬਿਰਤਾਂਤਕ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਨੂੰ "ਵਾਰ "ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ

Additional Information

• ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਧਰਮ ਜਾਂ ਦੇਸ – ਕੌਮ ਲਈ ਜਾਨ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਵੇ – ਸ਼ਹੀਦ
• ਜਿਹੜਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਨਾਲ ਗ਼ਦਾਰੀ ਕਰੇ –ਗੱਦਾਰ

ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ ਹੈ , ਨਿਸਚੇ ਵਾਚਕ

Key Pointsਨਿਸਚੇ ਵਾਚਕ :- ਜਿਹੜੇ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੁਰ ਜਾਂ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਵੱਲ ਇਸ਼ਾਰਾ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਉਸਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਸ਼ਚੇ ਵਾਚਕ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜਿਵੇਂ-ਉਹ, ਇਹ, ਆਹ, ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਦਿ।

• ਇਹ ਘਰ ਮੇਰਾ ਹੈ।
• ਉਹ ਰਮਣੀਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ

• ਅਨਿਸਚੇ ਵਾਚਕ :- ਜਿਹੜੇ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਕਿਸੇ ਵਸਤੂ ਦੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਪ ਦੱਸਣ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਅੰਦਾਜਾ ਹੀ ਦੱਸਣ, ਉਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਨਿਸ਼ਚੇ ਵਾਚਕ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ: ਜਿਵੇਂ- ਸਭ, ਥੋੜੇ, ਕੁਝ, ਬਹੁਤ, ਸਾਰੇ, ਕੋਈ, ਅਨੇਕ ਆਦਿ।
• ਨਿੱਜ ਵਾਚਕ :- ਜਿਹੜੇ ਪੜਨਾਵ ਵਾਕ ਵਿਚ ਕਰਤਾ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਜਾਂ ਕਰਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਆ ਕੇ ਉਸਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਦਸਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਿੱਜ ਵਾਚਕ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ- ਮੈਂ, ਆਪ, ਆਪਸ ਆਦਿ।
• ਸਬੰਧ ਵਾਚਕ :- ਜਿਹੜੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ ਯੋਜਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਾਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਵਾਚਕ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ- ਜਿਹੜਾ, ਜਿਹੜੇ, ਜਿਸ, ਜੋ, ਉਹ, ਉਹੀ ਆਦਿ।

ਕਾਲ: ਜਿਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇ, ਉਸ ਨੂੰ 'ਕਾਲ' ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ :

• (ੳ) ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
• (ਅ) ਮੁੰਡਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਕਲ੍ਹ ਫੁਟਬਾਲ ਖੇਡਿਆ ਸੀ।
• (ੲ) ਮਾਸਟਰ ਸਕੂਲ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।

ਭੂਤ ਕਾਲ:- ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਬੀਤ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਭੂਤ ਕਾਲ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ:- ਮੁੰਡੇ ਨੇ ਬਾਲ ਰੇੜ੍ਹੀ ਸੀ।
ਭੂਤ ਕਾਲ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
1. ਸਾਧਾਰਨ ਭੂਤ ਕਾਲ :- ਇਸ ਕਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਬੀਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਧਾਰਨ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰੰਤੂ ਕੰਮ ਦੀ ਅਵਸਥਾ ਬਾਰੇ ਨਿਸਚਿਤ ਗਿਆਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਜਿਵੇਂ :-

• ਰੋਗੀ ਨੇ ਦਵਾ ਪੀਤੀ।
• ਮੁੰਡੇ ਨੇ ਬਿਸਤਰਾ ਵਿਛਾਇਆ ।
• ਬਾਬਰ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਉਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ।

2. ਪੂਰਨ ਭੂਤ ਕਾਲ :- ਉਹ ਕਾਲ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਬੀਤੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਪੂਰਾ ਹੋ ਚੁੱਕਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ :- ਮਾਛੀ ਜਾਲ ਪਾ ਚੁੱਕਾ ਸੀ।
3. ਚਾਲੂ ਭੂਤ ਕਾਲ: ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਪਤਾ ਚਲਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਬੀਤੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਕੰਮ ਚਾਲੂ ਸੀ, ਪਰੰਤੂ ਅਜੇ ਮੁੱਕਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ, ਜਿਵੇਂ :- ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਅਵਾਰਾ-ਗਰਦੀ ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ।
4. ਪੂਰਨ ਚਾਲੂ ਭੂਤ ਕਾਲ:- ਉਹ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਕੰਮ ਬੀਤੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਬੀਤ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਹੀ ਜ਼ਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ :- ਹਵਾਈ ਜਹਾਜ਼ ਸਾਰੀ ਰਾਤ ਉੱਤਰਦੇ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ।
5. ਸ਼ਰਤੀ ਭੂਤ ਕਾਲ:- ਉਹ ਕਾਲ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਬਾਰੇ ਕੋਈ ਸ਼ਰਤ ਜਾਂ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ:- ਜੇ ਮੇਰੇ ਵੱਸ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਤਾਂ ਮੈਂ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਉਥੇ ਜਾਂਦਾ।

Father’s father means grandfather.
Grandfather’s granddaughter means sister.
Sister’s husband means Brother-in-law.
So, B is A’s brother-in-law