Sikkim PSC Prelims Mock Test - 4 - SPSC (Sikkim) MCQ

The total 16 Mahajanapadas are - Kashi, Kosala, Anga, Magadha, Vajji, Malla, Chedi, Vatsa, Kuru, Panchala, Machcha, Surasena, Assaka, Avanti, Gandhara and Kamboja.

• Anguattara Nikaya, a text of Buddhist Literature gives a list of 16 kingdoms called Mahajanapadas.
• These Mahajanpadas are either Monarchies or Republics (Ganasanghas).
• The important Republics of this period were the Sakyas of Kapilavastu and the Licchavis of Vaishali.
• The important monarchical Mahajanpadas of this period were Kaushambi (Vatsa), Magadha, Kosala, and Avanti.

Sanjeet Kharel was sworn in as Pro-Tern Speaker of the Sikkim Assembly by Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya. This role is crucial as the Pro-Tern Speaker presides over the inaugural session of the legislative assembly. The position is vital for maintaining order and facilitating the assembly's functions until a permanent speaker is elected.

Saga Dawa is a significant Buddhist festival celebrated in Sikkim, marking the birth, enlightenment, and parinirvana of Buddha Shakyamuni. It is observed on the 15th day of the fourth month in the Northern Buddhist calendar, emphasizing its importance as a time for reflection, prayer, and community gatherings.

Sikkim celebrated its 49th Statehood Day on May 16, 2024. This day commemorates Sikkim's admission to the Indian Union on May 16, 1975, marking an important milestone in its political history and development.

The World Bank approved the Sikkim INSPIRES project, which aims to empower 300,500 women and youth in high-growth sectors such as renewable energy, IT services, and tourism. This initiative includes an Employment and Entrepreneurship Promotion Facility, highlighting a significant investment in the state's human resources.

In February 2024, Sikkim became the first northeastern state to restore the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) for state government employees appointed after April 1, 2006. This decision reflects a commitment to support government employees' welfare and financial security in their retirement.

The Chief Minister of Sikkim as of 2024 is Prem Singh Tamang. He has played a crucial role in various reforms and initiatives aimed at improving the state’s governance and development since taking office.

In February 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for Sikkim's first railway station, Rangpo Station. This development is expected to enhance connectivity and promote tourism in the region.

The Bailey bridge completed in November 2023 over the Teesta River is an engineering marvel, being the longest and heaviest single span Bailey bridge launched. This structure not only facilitates transport but also demonstrates the engineering capabilities of the Indian Army and BRO in challenging terrains.

The 209th birth anniversary of Aadi Kavi Bhanubhakta Acharya, celebrated as Bhanu Jayanti, was commemorated in Sikkim. This event emphasizes the cultural heritage and literary contributions of Nepali poets, fostering a sense of pride and cultural identity among the people.

The Sikkim government launched two initiatives on Independence Day 2022: the Aama Yojana, which provides annual financial support to unemployed mothers, and the Vatsalya Yojana, which offers assistance for in vitro fertilization treatments. These schemes reflect the government's commitment to women's welfare and empowerment.

In September 2022, Sikkim received India's first avalanche-monitoring radar, which can detect avalanches within three seconds of their occurrence. This technology is crucial for enhancing safety and response measures for both military personnel and civilians in avalanche-prone areas.

The Blue Duke, scientifically known as Bassarona durga, was declared the state butterfly of Sikkim on World Environment Day, June 5, 2022. This species is unique to Sikkim and the eastern Himalayas, highlighting the region's rich biodiversity.

In July 2022, Sikkim and West Bengal signed an agreement to ease the travel of tourists between the two states. This agreement allows West Bengal-registered vehicles to transport tourists directly to their destinations in Sikkim, thereby boosting tourism and facilitating easier movement across state borders.

The theme of the Dairy Cooperative Conclave inaugurated by Amit Shah was "Resilient Eastern and North-Eastern Zones Dairy Cooperatives - Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities." The conclave aimed to address the unique challenges faced by dairy cooperatives in these regions and explore strategies for sustainable development.

The official language of the Satavahanas was Prakrit.

Harsha's play, "Nagananda," was written in Sanskrit. It is one of the earliest extant Sanskrit plays.

The Haryanka dynasty was succeeded by the Shishunagas in the Magadhan Empire. Shishunaga was a viceroy of Banaras and was invited by the people to take over the throne.

The term "du-aspah sihaspah" implied that a mansabdar had to maintain and was paid for double the quota of troopers indicated by his sawar rank.

The Silk Route was primarily opened for trade and later was used by scholars, monks, and missionaries. This route served as a channel for cultural transmission and the spread of Indian culture in Central Asia.

Dadabhai Naoroji, a prominent Indian nationalist, is known as the "Grand Old Man of India." He was one of the early leaders of the Indian National Congress and advocated for Indian self-rule.

The Battle of Plassey, a significant event in the history of British India, took place on June 23, 1757. It was fought between the forces of the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah. The British East India Company's victory in this battle marked the beginning of British control over large parts of India.

• The Charter Act of 1813 abolished the East India Company's trade monopoly in India, except for trade in tea and trade with China.
•  This Act allowed other British merchants to trade with India, ending the Company's exclusive rights.
•  It marked a significant shift in British economic policy, promoting free trade.
•  The Act aimed to stimulate economic growth and encourage competition, reflecting changing attitudes towards colonial trade in the 19th century.

Bimbisara or Srenika of the Haryanka Dynasty was the first important ruler of the Magadhan Empire. He ascended the throne in the second half of the 6th century B.C. and ruled for 52 years.

Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat. It was named after Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation.