Super TET Mock Test - 10 - Super TET MCQ

विकल्प छाती पर साँप लोटना सही है।

छाती पर साँप लोटना

• अर्थ:जलना
• वाक्य प्रयोग: मुझे प्रथम आया देखकर मेरी पड़ोसिन की छाती पर साँप लोट गए।

Additional Information

छक्के छुड़ाना

• अर्थ: हराना
• वाक्य प्रयोग: भारत ने युद्ध में पाक के छक्के छुड़ा दिए।

आँखों में धूल झोंकना

• अर्थ : धोखा देना।

अंगारों पर पैर रखना

• अर्थ -कठिन कार्य करना।

अन्य उदाहरण

झाड़ू मारना

• अर्थ – निरादर करना

झूठ का पुतला

• अर्थ – बहुत झूठा व्यक्ति

झूठ के पुल बाँधना

• अर्थ – झूठ पर झूठ बोलना

झटक लेना

• अर्थ – चालाकी से ले लेना

झटका लगना

• अर्थ – आघात लगना

मुहावरे का सही युग्म है - 'आँख में चर्बी छाना - घमंड से चूर होना'

• वाक्य प्रयोग - अजय अपना अभावग्रस्त जीवन भूल गया है, अब तो उसकी "आंखों में चर्बी चढ़ गई है"।

Key Points

• मुहावरा एक ऐसा वाक्य होता है जो वाक्य की रचना करने पर अपना एक अलग अर्थ या विशेष अर्थ प्रकट करता है।
• इनका प्रयोग करने से भाषा,आकर्षक, प्रभावपूर्ण तथा रोचक बन जाती है।

Additional Informationकुछ महत्वपूर्ण मुहावरा, अर्थ और उनके वाक्य प्रयोग:-

• आंख दिखाना - बहुत क्रोध करना

वाक्य प्रयोग - राम से मैंने सच बातें कह दी, तो वह मुझे "आँख दिखाने लगा"।

• आग लगाना - झगड़ा कराना

वाक्य प्रयोग - दीपक ने झूठ बोलकर राहुल और दीनेश के बीच "आग लगा दी"।

• आँख बिछाना - प्रेम से स्वागत करना

वाक्य प्रयोग - जब प्रधानमंत्री आए तो स्कूल में सबने "आँखें बिछा दीं"।

सही उत्तर 'त्यौहार' हैं।

• दिए गए विकल्पों में वर्तनी की दृष्टि से 'त्यौहार' अशुद्ध शब्द हैं।
• त्यौहार का शुद्ध रूप – त्योहार
• वाक्य प्रयोग - दशहरा क्षत्रियों का त्योहार माना गया था।
• जो शब्द हिंदी व्याकरण के नियमों को पूरा करते हुए वर्तनी की दृष्टि से सटीक हो, शुद्ध शब्द कहलाते है। उच्चारण से इनकी पुष्टि होती है।
• अन्य सभी विकल्प वर्तनी की दृष्टि से शुद्ध रूप में हैं।

Key Points

कुछ अन्य शब्द:

• तीन तेरह होना - तितर बितर कर देना
• जैसे - भारतीय सैनिक ने आतंकवादियों को तीन तेरह कर दिया।
• आगे नाथ न पीछे पगहा - बन्धनहीन
• जैसे - रमेश का क्या है वह शाम तक रुके या रात तक रुके उसके तो न आगे नाथ न पीछे पगहा।
• एक टकसाल के ढले हैं - सब एक जैसे हैं।
• जैसे - फैक्ट्री के कर्मचारियों को क्या कहोगे सब एक टकसाल के ढले हैं।
• आँख के अंधे गाँठ के पूरे - मूर्ख लेकिन धनवान
• जैसे -आजकल आँख के अंधे गाँठ के पूरे व्यक्ति मुकदमेबाज़ी अधिक करते हैं।

'कविकर्म और काव्यभाषा'-3 परमानन्द श्रीवास्तव आलोचक की समीक्षा कृति है।

गोरखपुर विश्वविद्यालय में प्रेमचन्द पीठ की स्थापना में परमानन्द श्रीवास्तव का  विशेष योगदान रहा। 

कई पुस्तकों के लेखन के अतिरिक्त उन्होंने हिन्दी भाषा की साहित्यिक पत्रिका आलोचना का सम्पादन भी किया था।

आलोचना के क्षेत्र में उल्लेखनीय योगदान के लिये उन्हें व्यास सम्मान और भारत भारती पुरस्कार प्रदान किया गया।

The correct option is Option 4, i.e., ‘discourage’.
The word ‘dissuade’ means ‘to advise against something’. The word closest in meaning, from the given options is ‘discourage’, which has a similar meaning. Hence, the correct option is Option 4.

स्पष्टीकरण:- भूत का अर्थ होता है जीव या प्राणी उसी का प्रथमा विभक्ति बहुवचन में रूप प्राप्त होता है ‘भूतानि’ जिसका अर्थ होगा अनेक प्राणी।

Additional Information

स्पष्टीकरण -

• हिन्दी वाक्य - तुम सब उत्तर लिखते हो।
• संस्कृत अनुवाद - यूयम् उत्तरं लिखथ। (यह एक कर्तरि वाच्य है, जहाँ क्रिया कर्ता के अनुसार होती है।)
• कर्तृवाच्य - इस वाक्य में कर्ता में प्रथमा विभक्ति होती है और क्रिया भी कर्ता के अनुसार होती है और कर्म में द्वितीया विभक्ति होती है।
• यूयम उत्तरं लिखथ। - यहाँ कर्ता यूयम् (प्रथमा विभक्ति-बहुवचन) में, कर्म में द्वितीया है (उत्तरं) और क्रिया कर्ता के अनुसार लिखथ (बहुवचन) में है।

इस तरह स्पष्ट है कि यहाँ यूयम् उत्तरं लिखथ सही विकल्प है।

Additional Information

अन्य विकल्पों का स्पष्टीकरण -

• ताः उत्तरं लिखन्ति - वे सब उत्तर लिखती हैं। (यह वाक्य उचित है, किन्तु हिन्दी वाक्य के अनुसार कर्ता और क्रिया पद अनुचित है, क्योंकि तुम सब के लिए यूयम् पद आता है।)
• युवाम् उत्तरं लिखन्ति - क्रिया कर्ता के अनुसार नहीं है।
• वयम् उत्तरं लिखामः - हम सब उत्तर लिखते हैं। (यह वाक्य उचित है, किन्तु हिन्दी वाक्य के अनुसार कर्ता और क्रिया पद अनुचित है।)

भवभूति ने अपने जीवन में 'महावीरचरितम्, मालतीमाधवम्, उत्तररामचरितम्' इन तीन नाटकों की रचना की है।

Important Points

​The chief ozone-depleting substances include chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), carbon tetrachloride, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and methyl chloroform. 

Oil spreads on water surface because the surface tension of oil is less than water. 

​A sudden fall in barometer reading indicates that the weather will be stormy. 

Rubrics is a guide listing specific criteria for grading or scoring academic papers, projects, or tests. It is a coherent set of criteria for students' work that includes descriptions of levels of performance quality on the criteria.
To assess the students' competency on solving word problems, based on addition and subtraction, rubrics of assessments are comprehension of problems, identification of operation to be performed, representation of problem mathematically, solution of problem and presentation of problem.

Perimeter of rectangle = 10 cm
Area of rectangle = 4 cm2
Formula used:
Perimeter of rectangle = 2(l + b)
Area of rectangle = l × b
Where, l = length and b = breadth

r% of r = 49
r² = 49 × 100
r = 7 × 10 = 70
Hence, Option B is correct.

Sundays → 2nd, 9th, 16th, 23rd and 30th (5 Sundays)

Hence, Option C is correct.

Silent Valley National Park is a national park with a core zone of 236.74 square kilometres (91 sq. mi) (making it the second largest national park in Kerala). It is located in the Nilgiri Hills, within the Palakkad District of Kerala, South India.

Herbicides, also known as weed killers, are pesticides used to control the growth of plants.

Tests are devices to gather information through some specified tasks presented to individuals. We come across various types of tests in education e.g. oral, written, and practical; group or individual; performance, etc. Sometimes 'examination' is also used to mean a device or a test. 

Important Points

Characteristics of Good Test: A good test should enable us to the achievement our ability accurately and economically. Here we take a good test - validity, reliability, and usability.

• Objectivity: When a student's score on a test is based only on the student's answers and not on the personal biases of the scorer (or teacher), then the scoring is considered to be objective. This depends on the procedure of the scoring (and the type of item to be scored). Through objectivity, the scoring of the test is not affected by any factor and the quality of the test.
• Validity: A test is said to be valid if it measures what it is supposed to measure. Cronbach defines validity as "the extent to which a test measures what it to measure".  
• Reliability: A test is reliable if it gives consistent results of measurement on its administration on different occasions. Pupils should score similar scores if the test is repeated. Its administration maybe after some gap of time and the condition is that pupils do not receive any further training of related test content. 
• Usability: Usability refers to practicability - ease, and economy in terms of energy, time, and money. Usability means a test should be: easy to construct; easy in administrating; easy in scoring; easy in interpreting; and economic in terms of money and time.

Hence, we can conclude that the scoring of the test is not affected by any factor is called objectivity.

This is an example of an open-ended question as it allows the students to answer in their own words and express their own preferences.

In the early childhood phase, a child acquires only basic communication skills, such as speaking, reading, listening and writing. A child at this age does not develop reasoning, problem solving and thinking abilities and does not show the interpretation of logical concepts in early childhood intellectual development.

Early childhood generally refers to the period from birth through age 5. A child’s cognitive development during early childhood, which includes building skills such as a pre-reading, language, vocabulary, and numeracy, begins from this moment a child is born.

The correct answer is Shiva.

Key Points

• Nayanars were devotees of Shiva.
• Alvars were devotees of Vishnu
• The Vaishanvite movement was a strong movement that reigned in South India till the end of the thirteenth century.
• Prabhandas were the collection of songs that Alvars sang.
• Aryikas were the female monks under Digambara School of Jainism.

The Assam government has repealed the Assam Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Act, 1935, as announced in a recent cabinet meeting in Guwahati. The Act, utilized by 94 Muslim registrars for marriage and divorce registrations, will no longer be valid. Assam Tourism Minister Jayanta Malla Baruah revealed the decision, stating that Muslim marriage and divorce registrations will no longer be conducted under this Act. The government will offer a one-time compensation of two lakh rupees to the affected Muslim Marriage Registrars for rehabilitation.

World Down Syndrome Day is observed annually on March 21st, chosen to symbolize the 21st chromosome that causes Down Syndrome. This day raises awareness about the condition and supports individuals with Down Syndrome through various treatments and educational initiatives.

The correct answer is Flower.

• Flower is known as the reproductive part of a plant.
  • Plant reproduction is accomplished by sexual or asexual reproduction.
  • The male part of a flower is known as androecium.
  • The stamens in the flower of a seed plant collectively called the androecium.
  • The female part of a flower is known as gynoecium.
  • The process of transfer of pollen grains from the anther to stigma is called pollination.
  • Pollination is possible only with the help of pollen agents such as insects, birds, bats; water; and wind.
  • In sunflowers, pollination is occurred by honeybee.
  • In pepper, pollination is occurred by rain.
• ​Root is part of a vascular plant that normally lies below the surface of the soil.
  • Roots help for the absorption of water and dissolved minerals from the soil.
• The stem helps to conduct water, minerals, and food to different parts of the plant.

The correct order of the ranks in the Indian Defence Forces in ascending order is:

4. Lieutenant

3. Colonel

2. Brigadier

1. Lieutenant General

5. Field Marshal

Hence, the correct answer is 4, 3, 2, 1, 5.

Additional Information 

The top three ranks of the Indian Defence forces are as follows : 

Log-in is the procedure used to get access to an application, usually in a remote computer.

The teachingmethodis definedasthe general principles, pedagogy, and management strategies used for classroom instruction.These methodsare the broader techniques used to help students achieve learning outcomes.

Key Points

• An autocratic teaching strategy is traditional; it involves the teacher choosing what material to present and how to present it. For example, giving a lecture on a topic is an autocratic teaching method.
  • In this method, the teacher has full control over students and teaching.
  • Here, the teacher is more active and learners are passive listeners.
  • No emphasis is given to learner abilities, capabilities, interests and personality.
  • Autocratic styles of teaching are lecture method demonstration method, team teaching, tutorial etc.

Important Points

• Lecture Method: It is a method of teaching whereby the teacher attempts to explain facts, principles, or relationships to help students to understand. It is an autocratic method where;
  • The teacher is an active participant, the students are passive listeners.
  • The teacher talks more or less continuously to the class.
  • The class listens, writes, and notes facts and ideas for remembering and thinking them over later.
  • It helps provide in-depth knowledge of the subject or content.
  • Usually, the students do not converse with the teacher during a lecture by the teacher.
  • It is a one-way method.

Thus, it infers thattheLecture methodis an autocratic teaching method.

Additional Information

• Discussion method:Discussion takes place whenever there is a difference of opinion concerning the situation. It involves an interchange of questions and ideas among the students. The purpose of the discussion is to encourage an exchange of ideas and viewpoints.
• Heuristic method:- The word "heuristic" is derived from the Greek word heuristics" meaning "To discover "and the "Heuristic Method" is one in which the students are left to find out or discoverthings for themselves.
• Project methodof teaching is one of the modern methods of teaching in which the curriculum content is considered from the child's point of view and is related to his needs and interest in the context of real-life situations.

• Provided that at least three-fourth of members of such Committee shall be parents or guardians
• Provided further that proportionate representation shall be given to the parents or guardians of children belonging to disadvantaged group and weaker section
• Provided also that fifty per cent of members of such Committee shall be women.

The School Management Committee shall perform the following functions, namely:

• monitor the working of the school
• prepare and recommend school development plan
• monitor the utilisation of the grants received from the appropriate Government or local authority or any other source
• perform other such functions as may be prescribed

Provided that the School Management Committee constituted under sub-section (1) in respect ofa school established and administered by minority whether based on religion or language, and all other aided schools as defined in sub-section (ii) of clause (n) of section 2, shall perform advisory function only.

Hence, we conclude thatencouraging parents to punish their childnot a function of the School Management Committee as per the Right to Education Act, 2009.

It is not unusual to find a wide range of differences among students in a class or a group. These differences are invariably identified in tennis of students' characteristics such a's physical (appearance. height, size, sex; colour. etc.), demographic (age. caste, socio-economic status, etc.) and cognitive behaviour (thinking, remembering, problem-solving. creating the idea, etc.). The differences that exist among students due to physical, demographic, affective behaviour and cognitive behaviour characteristics are referred to as individual differences.

Key Points

Instructional Strategy for Handling Individual Differences:

• The suggested approach for handling individual differences is an adaptiveinstructional system. In this approach at least two alternative instructional treatments are needed to ensure academic success. Which is the most appropriate instructional treatment for the student depends upon his or her existing level of aptitude (learning readiness).
• Students with highaptitude may choose an unstructured instructional strategy. With minimum .guidance from teachers, they may be encouraged to learn through the discovery-oriented approach. You may usethe inductive process but instructional treatment is essentially learner-centred.

Thus it is clear that the suggested approach for handing individual differences is an adaptive instructional system.