Test: Agriculture - 1 - UPSC MCQ

The major rabi crop in India is wheat, followed by barley, mustard, sesame and peas.

The Rabi means, when the crop is harvested. Crops that are grown in the winter season, from November to April are called Rabi Crops. Some of the important rabi crops are wheat, barley, peas, gram and mustard.

• Kharif crops are typically sown with the onset of the monsoon rains in India, which usually begin in June.
• These crops grow during the rainy season and are harvested in the months of September-October.
• Examples of Kharif crops include rice, maize, cotton, soybean, and pulses.

• The major rabi crop in India is wheat, followed by barley, mustard, sesame and peas.
• Peas are harvested early, as they are ready early: Indian markets are flooded with green peas from January to March, peaking in February.

• Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
• The diverse soil types and climatic conditions in different regions of the country allow for the cultivation of various crops.

• In commercial farming, the primary goal is to sell produce in the market for profit.
• Efficient transport and communication are essential to ensure timely delivery of products to markets and access to necessary agricultural inputs.

Slash and burn agriculture is a widely used method of growing food in which wild or forested land is clear cut and any remaining vegetation burned. The resulting layer of ash provides the newly-cleared land with a nutrient-rich layer to help fertilize crops.

 The Kharif crops include rice or paddy, maize, sorghum, pearl millet/bajra, finger millet/ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soybean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. 

Explanation: While it's true that rice is grown in the plains of the north, the reason isn't solely due to high rainfall. Rice cultivation requires a lot of water, but it also depends on temperature, soil type, and availability of labor. Moreover, rice is also grown in regions with less rainfall with the help of irrigation. Therefore, while rainfall is a factor, it's not the sole or primary reason for rice cultivation in the northern plains.

Agriculture is an important sector of Indian economy as it contributes about 17% to the total GDP and provides employment to over 60% of the population.

The top Grapes producing states include Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Mizoram. The most grown variety of grapes is Thompson Seedless and its clones. The grapes varieties which have been given GI(Geographical indications) protection are Nashik Grapes and Bangalore Blue Grapes.