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SSC CGL Exam  >  SSC CGL Test  >   Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year  >  Test: Climate - SSC CGL MCQ

Climate - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, SSC CGL


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Climate (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for SSC CGL SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Climate". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of SSC CGL 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: Climate - Question 1
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Which jet stream is responsible for bringing western disturbances into the Indian subcontinent?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The Westerly Jet Stream, blowing at a high speed during winter over the sub-tropical zone, is responsible for bringing western disturbances from the Mediterranean region into the Indian subcontinent.

Test: Climate - Question 2
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What phenomenon is responsible for the rain-shadow effect in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The rain-shadow effect in India, leading to arid to semi-arid conditions on the leeward side, is caused by orographic upliftment. Windward sides of orographic barriers receive more rainfall, leaving the leeward side drier.

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Test: Climate - Question 3
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Which region in India experiences the most substantial diurnal and annual temperature ranges?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The Thar Desert experiences the most substantial diurnal temperature ranges, and the highest annual temperature ranges are recorded in the Himalayan regions, while coastal regions have the least diurnal and mean annual temperature ranges.

Test: Climate - Question 4
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How does the presence of the Himalayas influence the Indian climate?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The Himalayas act as a climatic divide between India and Central Asia, protecting India from cold and dry air masses during winter and acting as a barrier for rain-bearing southwest monsoon winds during the monsoon months.

Test: Climate - Question 5
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What factor contributes to the northern half of India being warmer during winters than other areas at similar latitudes?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The northern half of India is warmer during winters due to the influence of cold air masses blocked by the lofty Himalayan ranges moving southwards from Central Asia, resulting in a temperature difference of 3°C to 8°C compared to other areas at similar latitudes.

Test: Climate - Question 6
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What climatic type is India precisely considered, according to the provided information?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

India is precisely considered to have a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons due to the seasonal reversal of winds in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal.

Test: Climate - Question 7
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What is the primary reason for the majority of cyclones in the Bay of Bengal influencing the weather conditions during the southwest monsoon season?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The majority of cyclones in the Bay of Bengal influence the weather conditions during the southwest monsoon season due to the presence of easterly trade winds in the region.

Test: Climate - Question 8
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Which climatic phenomenon adversely affects monsoon rainfall and cyclogenesis in the Bay of Bengal?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

El Nino adversely affects monsoon rainfall and cyclogenesis in the Bay of Bengal. It leads to droughts due to reduced monsoonal and cyclonic rainfall.

Test: Climate - Question 9
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What climatic condition is associated with La Nina in the Indian context?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

La Nina is associated with floods in the Indian context. It promotes monsoons and cyclogenesis in the Bay of Bengal, leading to increased rainfall and potential flooding.

Test: Climate - Question 10
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How does the presence of the Himalayas impact the movement of southwest monsoon winds and the distribution of rainfall in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The Himalayas act as a climatic barrier, diverting the rain-bearing southwest monsoon winds. As a result, the wind branches into two, one flowing along the plain regions towards northwestern India, and the other towards Southeast Asia. This diversion leads to reduced rainfall in northwestern parts of India, creating the rain-shadow effect in regions like Delhi and Haryana.

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About this SSC CGL Practice Test

This test contains 10 MCQs on Climate with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year course on EduRev, designed to align with the current SSC CGL syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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