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Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - JEE MCQ


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19 Questions MCQ Test 35 Years Chapter wise Previous Year Solved Papers for JEE - Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids

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Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 1

PASSAGE -1

In the following reaction sequence, product I, J and L are formed.

K represents a reagent.

Q.The structure of the product I is –

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 1

Sodium borohydride reduces –CHO Selectively into –CH2O

Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 2

In the following reaction sequence, product I, J and L are formed.

K represents a reagent.

Q. The structures of compound J and K, respectively, are

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 2

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Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 3

In the following reaction sequence, product I, J and L are formed.

K represents a reagent.

Q. The structure of product L is

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 3

It is Rosemmund reaction. Simultaneously the reagent H2-Pd also reduces carbon-carbon triple bond to double bond (syn -addition) giving cis product.

Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 4

PASSAGE-2

A carbonyl compound P,  which gives positive iodoform test, undergoes reaction with MeMgBr followed by dehydration to give an olefin Q. Ozonolysis of Q leads to a dicarbonyl compound R, which undergoes intramolecular aldol reaction to give predominantly S.

Q. The structure of the carbonyl compound P is

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 4

Iodoform test of compound P points out that P has – COCH3 group which shows that it may be either option (a) or (b) of Q. 16. Further since the dicarbonyl compound R has at least one a-H atom w.r.t to one of the carbonyl groups which is possible when R is produced from (b) of Q. 18; (a) option of Q. 16 will give dicarbonyl compound having two –CHO, none of which has a-H atom.




* Structure of R would be R' when P is (A)


Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 5

PASSAGE-2

A carbonyl compound P,  which gives positive iodoform test, undergoes reaction with MeMgBr followed by dehydration to give an olefin Q. Ozonolysis of Q leads to a dicarbonyl compound R, which undergoes intramolecular aldol reaction to give predominantly S.

Q. The structures of the products Q and R, respectively, are

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 5

Iodoform test of compound P points out that P has – COCH3 group which shows that it may be either option (a) or (b) of Q. 16. Further since the dicarbonyl compound R has at least one a-H atom w.r.t to one of the carbonyl groups which is possible when R is produced from (b) of Q. 18; (a) option of Q. 16 will give dicarbonyl compound having two –CHO, none of which has a-H atom.




* Structure of R would be R' when P is (A)


Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 6

PASSAGE-2

A carbonyl compound P,  which gives positive iodoform test, undergoes reaction with MeMgBr followed by dehydration to give an olefin Q. Ozonolysis of Q leads to a dicarbonyl compound R, which undergoes intramolecular aldol reaction to give predominantly S.

Q. The structure of the product S is

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 6

Iodoform test of compound P points out that P has – COCH3 group which shows that it may be either option (a) or (b) of Q. 16. Further since the dicarbonyl compound R has at least one a-H atom w.r.t to one of the carbonyl groups which is possible when R is produced from (b) of Q. 18; (a) option of Q. 16 will give dicarbonyl compound having two –CHO, none of which has a-H atom.




* Structure of R would be R' when P is (A)


Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 7

PASSAGE-3

Two aliphatic aldehydes P and Q react in the presence of aqueous K2CO3 to give compound R, which upon treatment with HCN provides compound S. On acidification and heating, S gives the product shown below

Q. The compounds P and Q respectively are :

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 7

Let us summarize the given facts of the problem.

                                 (P & Q)

Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 8

PASSAGE-3

Two aliphatic aldehydes P and Q react in the presence of aqueous K2CO3 to give compound R, which upon treatment with HCN provides compound S. On acidification and heating, S gives the product shown below.

Q. The compound R is :

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 8

Let us summarize the given facts of the problem.


                        (P & Q)

Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 9

PASSAGE-3

Two aliphatic aldehydes P and Q react in the presence of aqueous K2CO3 to give compound R, which upon treatment with HCN provides compound S. On acidification and heating, S gives the product shown below.

Q. The compound S is :

 

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 9

Let us summarize the given facts of the problem.


                        (P & Q)

Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 10

PASSAGE-4

In the following reaction sequence, the compound J is an intermediate.

J (C9H8O2) gives effervescence on treatment with NaHCO3 and a positive Baeyer’s test.

Q. The compound I is

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 10

Reactions of compound J (C9H8O2) indicates that  it has C = C linkage and – COOH group. Thus, J can be written as C6H5CH = CH COOH. Since, J is unsaturated carboxylic acid and it is formed by the reactions of compound I with (CH3CO)2O and CH3COONa, compound I should be an aldehyde (recall Perkin reaction). Thus the whole series of reactions can be written as below.



Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 11

PASSAGE-4

In the following reaction sequence, the compound J is an intermediate.

J (C9H8O2) gives effervescence on treatment with NaHCO3 and a positive Baeyer’s test.

Q. The compound K is

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 11

Reactions of compound J (C9H8O2) indicates that  it has C = C linkage and – COOH group. Thus, J can be written as C6H5CH = CH COOH. Since, J is unsaturated carboxylic acid and it is formed by the reactions of compound I with (CH3CO)2O and CH3COONa, compound I should be an aldehyde (recall Perkin reaction). Thus the whole series of reactions can be written as below.



Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 12

PASSAGE-5

P and Q are isomers of dicarboxylic acid C4H4O4. Both decolorize Br2/H2O. On heating, P forms the cyclic anhydride. Upon treatment with dilute alkaline KMnO4, P as well as Q could produce one or more than one from S, T and U.

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 12


Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 13

PASSAGE-5

P and Q are isomers of dicarboxylic acid C4H4O4. Both decolorize Br2/H2O. On heating, P forms the cyclic anhydride. Upon treatment with dilute alkaline KMnO4, P as well as Q could produce one or more than one from S, T and U.

Q. In the following reaction sequences V and W are respectively

  

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 13


Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 14

PASSAGE-6

In the following reactions


Q. Compound X is

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 14

Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 15

PASSAGE-6

In the following reactions


Q. The major compound Y is

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 15

Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 16

Each of  this question contains STATEMENT-1 (Assertion/ Statement ) and STATEMENT-2 (Reason/Explanation) and has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

Q. 

Statement-1 : Acetate ion is more basic than the methoxide ion.

Statement-2 : The acetate ion is resonance stabilized

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 16

TIPS/Formulae :

Acetate ion is reasonance stabilized while methoxide ion is not.

Hence, acetate ion is less basic than methoxide ion.

Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 17

Statement-1 : Acetic acid does not undergo haloform reaction.

Statement-2 : Acetic acid has no alpha hydrogens.

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 17

Haloform reaction is undergone only by ketones, CH3COOH has 3 α-hydrogens.

Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 18

Statement-1 : Dimethyl sulphide is commonly used for the reduction of an ozonide of an alkene to get the carbonyl compounds.

Statement-2 : It reduces the ozonide giving water soluble dimethyl sulphoxide and excess of it evaporates.

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 18

TIPS/Formulae : Ozonide can be reduced by (CH3)2S to give carbonyl compounds and dimethyl sulphoxide.

Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 19

Statement-1 : p-Hydroxybenzoic acid has a lower boiling point than o-hydroxybenzoic acid.

Statement-2 : o-Hydroxybenzoic acid has intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

Detailed Solution for Test: Comprehension Based Questions: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids - Question 19

p-Hydroxybenzoic acid has higher boiling point than o-hydroxybenzoic acid due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Thus, statement-1 is false. o-Hydroxybezoic acid shows intramolecular H-bonding thus, statement2 is true.

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