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Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - JEE MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Chemistry for JEE Main & Advanced - Test: Empirical and molecular formulae

Test: Empirical and molecular formulae for JEE 2024 is part of Chemistry for JEE Main & Advanced preparation. The Test: Empirical and molecular formulae questions and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus.The Test: Empirical and molecular formulae MCQs are made for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Empirical and molecular formulae below.
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Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 1

A sample of AlF3 contains 3.0 × 1024 F ions. The number of formula unit of this sample are

Detailed Solution for Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 1

An, AlF the number of is 3 for one molecule formula unit of
units

Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 2

Calculate the density of an aqueous solution of KI, if its molarity and molality are and respectively.

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Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 3

What amount of conc. H2SO4 solution should be used to prepare 500 mL of 0.5MH2SO4? (The concentration of H2SO4 solution being used is 90% and molecular mass of H2SO4 = 98.079 g mol−1)

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Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 4

How many of are required to react completely with mixture of and containing equimolar amounts of two?

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Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 5

of is mixed with of N NaOH solution. The resulting solution is

Detailed Solution for Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 5

Normality

Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 6

What is the molarity of ion in aqueous solution that contain of
(Assume complete dissociation and density of solution 1 g/mL)

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mass of water

litre solution contains 1000 g of water ⇒ In 1 litre solution, mass of

Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 7

of a sodium carbonate solution contains of . If of this solution is diluted to one litre, what is the concentration of the resultant solution? (mol. wt. of )

Detailed Solution for Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 7

Molarity


Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 8

A carbon compound contains of carbon, of hydrogen and of bromine. The molecular weight of the compound is 187.9. Calculate the molecular formula of the compound.
(Atomic weight: H = 1.008,C = 12.0, Br = 79.9)

Detailed Solution for Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 8


Empirical formula
Empirical formula mass
Factor,
Molecular formula

Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 9

The volume strength of solution is

Detailed Solution for Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 9

Normality of 10 volume
Thus, volume strength of solution
∴ Volume strength of

Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 10

0.5 g of fuming (Oleum) is diluted with water. This solution is completely neutralized by 26.7 mL of 0.4 N NaOH. The percentage of free in the sample is

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of of of NaOH

So
So .

Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 11

To of solution of water is added. What is the molarity of resultant solution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 11

∵ Initial volume
Initial normality
Final volume
Final normality To find
and,


Also, for
(where, total positive charge in )
and (normality) (where, is molarity).
∴ Molarity of resultant solution

Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 12

RH 2 (ion exchange resin) can replace Ca 2 + ions in hard water as:
RH 2 + Ca 2 + → RCa + 2H+
If 1 L of hard water after passing through RH 2 has pH = 3, then hardness in parts per million of Ca 2 + is :

Detailed Solution for Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 12

[+ ] =10 - 3 M [ ∵ pH = 3 = - log [H +
=10 - 3 moles per litre
[Ca 2 + ] = 5 10 - 4 moles per litre
= 5 10 - 1 moles of Ca 2 + per 10 3 L
= 5 10 - 1 40 g Ca 2 + per 10 6 g of H 2 O
Ca 2 +  = 20 ppm = (H).

Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 13

If the density of is , the volume of methanol to prepare of aqueous solution is

Detailed Solution for Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 13

Since molarity, , we have Amount of required,
Mass of required,
Volume of required,

Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 14
The volume ratio of 6N and 2N HCl required to prepare 100 mL of 5N HCl is
Detailed Solution for Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 14
Let of and of are mixed
So
Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 15

The concentration of ethanol in the solution called 86-proof vodka is . If the density of the solution is , the amount fraction of ethanol in vodka is

Detailed Solution for Test: Empirical and molecular formulae - Question 15

For of vodka, we have and Mass of solution,
Mass of ethanol,
Mass of water,
Amount of water,
Amount fraction of ethanol,

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